[1]肖熙鸥,林文秋,陈卓,等.马铃薯抗青枯病育种研究进展[J].江苏农业学报,2021,(05):1344-1351.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2021.05.033]
　XIAO Xi-ou,LIN Wen-qiu,CHEN Zhuo,et al.Research advances in potato breeding for bacterial wilt resistance[J].,2021,(05):1344-1351.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2021.05.033]
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马铃薯抗青枯病育种研究进展()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2021年05期
页码:
1344-1351
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2021-10-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research advances in potato breeding for bacterial wilt resistance
作者:
肖熙鸥1; 2; 3; 林文秋3; 陈卓3; 金辉3; 司怀军1; 2; 4
（1.甘肃农业大学农学院， 甘肃兰州730070；2.甘肃省干旱生境作物学省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地，甘肃兰州730070；3.中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所，广东湛江524091；4.甘肃农业大学生命科学技术学院, 甘肃兰州730070）
Author(s):
XIAO Xi-ou1; 2; 3; LIN Wen-qiu3; CHEN Zhuo3; JIN Hui3; SI Huai-jun1; 2; 4
(1.College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University，Lanzhou 730070, China；2.Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Lanzhou 730070, China；3.South Subtropical Crops Research Institute，Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences，Zhanjiang 524091, China；4.College of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China)
关键词:
马铃薯; 抗青枯病; 种质资源
Keywords:
potato; resistant to bacterial wilt; germplasm resources
分类号:
S532
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2021.05.033
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
由茄科雷尔氏菌(Ralstonia solanacearum)引起的青枯病是危害马铃薯产业的重要病害，抗病品种的选育与推广是防控马铃薯青枯病最高效、经济的手段。国内外研究人员通过多种方法对马铃薯种质资源进行了青枯病抗性鉴定，结果表明马铃薯四倍体栽培种中缺乏青枯病抗源，但在马铃薯野生种中存在丰富的抗性种质资源。通过远缘杂交、体细胞融合、转基因以及诱变等技术创制了一批抗青枯病资源，为马铃薯新品种选育奠定了良好的基础。针对马铃薯抗青枯病资源缺乏的瓶颈，未来的研究重点应集中在筛选抗青枯病种质资源和通过多种途径创制抗青枯病材料，为马铃薯抗青枯病品种选育奠定基础。同时建立马铃薯青枯病分子标记辅助育种体系，提高抗青枯病品种选育的效率。
Abstract:
Bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is one of the most important diseases affecting potato industry. The most effective and economic method for preventing and controlling the bacterial wilt in potatoes are breeding and popularizing resistance cultivars. Researchers at home and abroad have tried many ways to identify the resistance of potato germplasm resources to bacterial wilt. The results showed that, there were limited bacterial wilt resistant germplasms in tetraploid potato cultivars, but there were aboundant resistant germplasms in wild potato cultivars. Some germplasms with resistance to bacterial wilt were created through technologies such as distant hybidization, somatic hybridization, transgene and mutation. Those works laid a good foundation for the breeding of new potato varieties. As the lack of bacterial wilt resistant potato varieties has become a bottleneck, the main research in the future should focus on screening the bacterial wilt resistant potato germplasms and creating bacterial wilt resistant potato germplasms by multiple approaches, so as to lay the foundation for breeding bacterial wilt resistant potato germplasms. Meanwhile, molecular marker assisted breeding system for potato bacterial wilt can be established to improve the breeding efficiency of bacterial wilt resistant cultivars.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2021-03-29基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目(31872117）；中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项资金项目（1630062017014、1630062017016）；甘肃农业大学“伏羲人才”计划项目(FXRC20130102)作者简介：肖熙鸥（1988-）男，湖南龙山人，博士，助理研究员，研究方向为作物遗传育种。(E-mail)xiao-forlearning@163.com通讯作者：司怀军，(E-mail)hjsi@gsau.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-11-09