[1]亢艳莉,申双和,张学艺,等.气候变化对宁夏南部山区马铃薯产量的影响及马铃薯水分供需特征分析[J].江苏农业学报,2017,(05):1056-1061.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.05.015]
 KANG Yan-li,SHEN Shuang-he,ZHANG Xue-yi,et al.Effect of climate change on potato yield of Ningxia southern mountainous area and analysis of characteristics of water supply and demand in potato[J].,2017,(05):1056-1061.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.05.015]
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气候变化对宁夏南部山区马铃薯产量的影响及马铃薯水分供需特征分析()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2017年05期
页码:
1056-1061
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2017-10-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of climate change on potato yield of Ningxia southern mountainous area and analysis of characteristics of water supply and demand in potato
作者:
亢艳莉12申双和1张学艺2 刘静2郭晓雷2
(1.南京信息工程大学,江苏南京210044;2.宁夏气象局/中国气象局旱区特色农业气象灾害监测预警与风险管理重点实验室/宁夏气象防灾减灾重点实验室,宁夏银川750002)
Author(s):
KANG Yan-li12SHEN Shuang-he1ZHANG Xue-yi2LIU Jing2GUO Xiao-lei2
(1.Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;2.Ningxia Bureau of Meteorology/Key Laboratory of Characteristic Agrometeorological Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning and Risk Management in Arid Regions, CMA/Key Laboratory for Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Reduction of Ningxia, Yinchuan 750002, China)
关键词:
气候变化马铃薯产量水分差额
Keywords:
climate changepotatoyieldmoisture balance
分类号:
S161;S532
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.05.015
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
了解气候变化背景下,宁夏南部山区马铃薯的产量变化与气象要素之间的关系,以及马铃薯的水分供需特征,为该地区马铃薯的种植提供科学依据。结果表明,近55年来,在马铃薯生育期内宁夏南部山区气温显著升高,不利于未来马铃薯产业的发展。8月中旬的旬平均气温、7月下旬的旬平均最高气温、7月上旬的旬平均最低气温以及7月的月平均最高气温是产量形成的限制因子,均与马铃薯气象产量呈显著负相关。7月中旬是马铃薯需水的关键期,其降水量与气象产量关系密切。除8月第4候外,宁夏南部山区的马铃薯从5月下旬到8月下旬均处于水分亏缺状态,有灌溉条件的地区应适时进行灌溉。
Abstract:
To provide a scientific guidance for potato planting industry in Ningxia southern mountainous area, we explored the relationship between yield and meteorological factors and characteristics of water supply and demand in potato. Past 55 years, the temperature in the potato growth period was significantly elevated in Ningxia southern mountainous area, which would provide an adverse impact on the development of potato industry. These factors, such as average temperature in mid-August, average maximum temperature in late July, average minimum temperature in early July and the highest monthly average temperature in July, had significant negative correlation with potato meteorological yield. Mid-July was the critical period of water requirement of potato, and the precipitation was closely related to meteorological yield. The potatoes in southern mountainous of Ningxia were in the condition of water deficit from late May to late August in addition to the August 4th hou, so irrigation area should be timely irrigated.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-05-01 基金项目:中国气象局气候变化专项项目(CCSF201415);宁夏气象局气象科技创新领军人才项目;宁夏气象局2017年度创新团队科技创新项目 作者简介:亢艳莉(1979-),女,宁夏银川人,本科,应用气象工程师,主要从事农业气候资源等方面的研究。(Tel)13895473033;(E-mail)33597588@qq.com 通讯作者:申双和,(E-mail)yqzhr@nuist.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-11-03