[1]王国奇,王勇,杜芸芸,等.化肥减施下配施微肥和生物有机肥对马铃薯产量及其构成的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2026,42(06):1172-1181.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.06.009]
　WANG Guoqi,WANG Yong,DU Yunyun,et al.Effects of combined application of micronutrient fertilizer and bio-organic fertilizer under reduced chemical fertilizer application on potato yield and its components[J].,2026,42(06):1172-1181.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.06.009]
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化肥减施下配施微肥和生物有机肥对马铃薯产量及其构成的影响()

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
42
期数:
2026年06期
页码:
1172-1181
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2026-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of combined application of micronutrient fertilizer and bio-organic fertilizer under reduced chemical fertilizer application on potato yield and its components
作者:
王国奇1; 王勇1; 杜芸芸1; 吴敏娟1; 刘娟娟1; 刘玉汇2; 秦舒浩1
(1.甘肃农业大学园艺学院,甘肃兰州730070；2.甘肃省作物遗传改良与种质创新重点实验室,甘肃兰州730070)
Author(s):
WANG Guoqi1; WANG Yong1; DU Yunyun1; WU Minjuan1; LIU Juanjuan1; LIU Yuhui2; QIN Shuhao1
(1.College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China;2.Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Innovation, Lanzhou 730070, China)
关键词:
马铃薯; 铁肥; 锌肥; 生物有机肥; 干物质累积量; 产量
Keywords:
potato; iron fertilizer; zinc fertilizer; bio-organic fertilizer; dry matter accumulation; yield
分类号:
S532
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.06.009
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过研究化肥减施下配施铁肥、锌肥和生物有机肥对马铃薯茎、叶干物质累积量,叶片矿质元素累积量以及产量及其构成的影响,明确生物有机肥的作用及适宜的铁肥和锌肥用量,为促进马铃薯高效生产提供理论依据。本研究以陇薯17号为试验材料进行田间试验,共设置5个处理:以施用化肥作为对照(CK),80%化肥+3 000 kg/hm2生物有机肥处理(T1)、80%化肥+3 000 kg/hm2生物有机肥+20 kg/hm2铁肥+30 kg/hm2锌肥处理(T2)、80%化肥+3 000 kg/hm2生物有机肥+30 kg/hm2铁肥+40 kg/hm2锌肥处理(T3)和80%化肥+3 000 kg/hm2生物有机肥+40 kg/hm2铁肥+50 kg/hm2锌肥处理(T4)。研究结果发现,随着马铃薯生育期的推进,不同生育期植株茎、叶干物质累积量在各处理下均呈现先升高后下降的趋势,T3处理茎、叶干物质累积量均显著高于CK处理。随着马铃薯生育期的推进,不同生育期各处理叶片中氮、磷、钾含量均呈现先升后降的趋势；铁和锌含量呈持续下降趋势。相较CK，T2～T4处理均显著提高了马铃薯成熟期茎、叶干物质累积量，其中T3处理矿质元素含量均最高。在产量及其构成方面,T3处理马铃薯单株薯重、单株结薯数和商品薯率较CK分别显著提高了44.19%、68.62%和18.88%。相关性分析结果显示,马铃薯产量与增产率、单株薯数和Zn含量呈极显著正相关(P＜0.001)；聚类分析发现,CK和T1处理聚为一类,T3处理和T2处理、T4处理聚为一类。综上,本研究结果说明,化肥减施配施铁、锌微肥和生物有机肥能有效提高马铃薯茎、叶干物质累积量、矿质元素含量和产量,其中T3处理效果最佳,可作为西北冷凉地区马铃薯高产高效生产的施肥方案。
Abstract:
By investigating the effects of combined application of iron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, and bio-organic fertilizer under reduced chemical fertilizer application on the dry matter accumulation in potato stems and leaves, the accumulation of mineral elements in leaves, as well as yield and its components, this study clarified the role of bio-organic fertilizer and the appropriate application rates of iron and zinc fertilizers, thereby providing a theoretical basis for promoting efficient potato production. In this study, field experiments were conducted using Longshu 17 as the test material. Five treatments were set up: chemical fertilizer application as the control (CK); 80% chemical fertilizer + 3 000 kg/hm2 bio-organic fertilizer (T1); 80% chemical fertilizer + 3 000 kg/hm2 bio-organic fertilizer + 20 kg/hm2 iron fertilizer + 30 kg/hm2 zinc fertilizer (T2); 80% chemical fertilizer + 3 000 kg/hm2 bio-organic fertilizer + 30 kg/hm2 iron fertilizer + 40 kg/hm2 zinc fertilizer (T3); and 80% chemical fertilizer + 3 000 kg/hm2 bio-organic fertilizer + 40 kg/hm2 iron fertilizer + 50 kg/hm2 zinc fertilizer (T4). The results showed that as the potato growth period progressed, the dry matter accumulation in stems and leaves at different growth stages under all treatments exhibited a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. The dry matter accumulation in stems and leaves under the T3 treatment was significantly higher than that under the CK treatment. As the potato growth period progressed, the contents of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in leaves under different treatments at different growth stages exhibited a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, while the contents of iron and zinc displayed a continuous decreasing trend. Compared with CK, treatments T2-T4 significantly increased the dry matter accumulation in potato stems and leaves at maturity, among which treatment T3 achieved the highest mineral element contents. In terms of yield and its components, treatment T3 significantly increased the tuber weight per plant, the number of tubers per plant, and the marketable tuber rate by 44.19%, 68.62%, and 18.88%, respectively. The results of correlation analysis indicated that potato yield exhibited a highly significant positive correlation with yield increase rate, number of tubers per plant, and Zn content (P<0.001). Cluster analysis revealed that the CK and T1 treatments were grouped into one cluster, while the T3, T2, and T4 treatments were grouped into another cluster. In summary, the results of this study indicated that under reduced chemical fertilizer application, the combined application of iron and zinc micronutrients with bio-organic fertilizer effectively increased the dry matter accumulation in potato stems and leaves, mineral element contents, and yield. Among all treatments, T3 showed the best performance and could be used as a fertilization strategy for high-yield and high-efficiency potato production in the northwest cold and cool region.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2025-08-14基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目(32260455、32060441、32201810、32360465)；国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-09-P14)作者简介：王国奇(1998-),男,山东淄博人,硕士研究生,主要从事马铃薯逆境生理方面的研究。(E-mail)997123411@qq.com通讯作者：秦舒浩,(E-mail)qinshuhaogsau@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-07-15