[1]张国芹,牟建梅,何玲莉,等.氮硅配施对不结球白菜养分吸收及产量和品质的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(05):1128-1133.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.05.028]
　ZHANG Guo-qin,MOU Jian-mei,HE Ling-li,et al.Effects of nitrogen-silicon applications on nutrient absorption, yield and quality of Brassica chinensis[J].,2016,(05):1128-1133.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.05.028]
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氮硅配施对不结球白菜养分吸收及产量和品质的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2016年05期
页码:
1128-1133
栏目:
园艺
出版日期:
2016-11-22

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of nitrogen-silicon applications on nutrient absorption, yield and quality of Brassica chinensis
作者:
张国芹1; 牟建梅1; 何玲莉1; 徐瑶1; 陈新2
1. 江苏省太湖地区农业科学研究所，江苏苏州215155；2. 江苏省农业科学院蔬菜所，江苏南京210014
Author(s):
ZHANG Guo-qin1; MOU Jian-mei1; HE Ling-li; XU Yao1; CHEN Xin2
1. Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Taihu Lake District, Suzhou 215155, China;2. Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
关键词:
不结球白菜; 硅肥; 氮肥; 产量; 品质
Keywords:
Brassica chinensis; silicon fertilizer; nitrogen fertilizer; yield; quality
分类号:
S143.1； S634.3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.05.028
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以不结球白菜品种华王为材料，设施纯N 0 kg/hm2、50 kg/hm2、100 kg/hm2、200 kg/hm24个施氮水平（N0~N3）以及0 kg/hm2、138 kg/hm2、276 kg/hm2、552 kg/hm2  4个施硅(Na2SiO3)水平（Si0~Si3），对不结球白菜的氮、磷、钾和硅吸收量、叶片色素含量、光合速率、体内硝酸盐含量、Vc含量进行了测定。结果显示，在不施氮水平下，硅显著提高了不结球白菜体内的硝酸盐含量，而在施氮处理下，施硅显著降低了小白菜的硝酸盐含量，例如N2Si1处理的硝酸盐含量比N2Si0处理的硝酸盐含量降低了21.7%；适宜的氮硅配施可提高不结球白菜叶片的产量、光合速率及Vc含量，还可降低不结球白菜体内硝酸盐含量，在一定程度上改善不结球白菜的食用安全性。
Abstract:
The integrated effect of nitrogen (N) and silicon (Si) on the production and quality of Brassica chinensis was studied. Taking Huawang, the variety of B. chinensis, as reseach object, a pot experiment was conducted by completely randomized block design in 2014. The N levels (N0—N3) were 0 kg/hm2, 50 kg/hm2, 100 kg/hm2 and 200 kg/hm2, and Si levels (Si0—Si3) were 0 kg/hm2, 138 kg/hm2, 276 kg/hm2and 552 kg/hm2. The contents of N, P, K, Si, nitrate, pigment, vitamin-C (Vc) and photosynthetic rate of B. chinensis were determined. Results showed Si application increased the nitrate contents of B. chinensis without N application, but significantly decreased nitrate contents with N application. The nitrate content in N2Si1 treatment was lower than that in N2Si0 treatment by 21.7%. Combined application of N and Si increased the photosynthetic rate, the yield and Vc content of B. chinensis, and decreased the nitrate content, consequently improved product safety and quality.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2016-01-19 基金项目：苏州市应用基础项目（SYN201326）；苏州市科技支撑项目（SNG201437） 作者简介：张国芹（1981-），女，山东临沂人，硕士，助理研究员，从事叶菜类蔬菜种质创新及栽培技术研究。（Tel）0512-65386213；（E-mail）guoqin1981@163.com 通讯作者：牟建梅,（E-mail）thmjm@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-11-22