[1]杨柳,邓杰勇,王青青,等.表面活性素对不结球白菜叶片生长和硼吸收的促进[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(05):1134-1140.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.05.029]
　YANG Liu,DENG Jie-yong,WANG Qing-qing,et al.Improved uptake of boron and growth in Chinese cabbage leaves by surfactin[J].,2016,(05):1134-1140.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.05.029]
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表面活性素对不结球白菜叶片生长和硼吸收的促进()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2016年05期
页码:
1134-1140
栏目:
园艺
出版日期:
2016-11-22

文章信息/Info

Title:
Improved uptake of boron and growth in Chinese cabbage leaves by surfactin
作者:
杨柳1; 邓杰勇1; 王青青1; 吴俊贤1; 丁仕奇2; 孙文2
1. 合肥工业大学生物与食品工程学院，安徽合肥230009；2. 安徽帝元生物科技有限公司，安徽合肥230088
Author(s):
YANG Liu1; DENG Jie-yong1; WANG Qing-qing1; WU Jun-xian1; DING Shi-qi2; SUN Wen2
1. College of Biological and Food Engineering, Heifei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China;2. Anhui Provincial Kingorigin Biotech Co., Ltd.,Hefei 230088, China
关键词:
表面活性素; 叶面喷施; 硼; 不结球白菜; 膜透性; 气孔开度; 蜡质层厚度
Keywords:
surfactin;  foliar application;  boron;  Chinese cabbage;  membrane permeability;  stomatal aperture;  waxy layer thickness
分类号:
S634.3; TQ423.91
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.05.029
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以不结球白菜为试验材料，对其叶面喷施不同浓度表面活性素和硼溶液，研究表面活性素对其叶片通透性、气孔开度、蜡质层厚度及生长和硼吸收的影响。叶片的通透性随着表面活性素浓度的增加而提高，当表面活性素浓度≥0.400 g/L时，膜透性增加显著；表面活性素浓度为0.400 g/L时，不结球白菜叶片气孔开度达到最大；蜡质层的溶解程度随表面活性素浓度的增加而逐渐增加。喷施表面活性素的不结球白菜根长、株高和叶绿素含量都明显增加，在喷施浓度为0.040 g/L和0.400 g/L的表面活性素不同次数后，不结球白菜根长、株高和总叶绿素最高增长率分别达到62.38%、22.63%、42.94%和48.95%、15.89%、24.07%；表面活性素促进了植株对硼的吸收率，且浓度越高，对硼的吸收越多。可见，表面活性素叶面喷施有利于不结球白菜的生长和光合作用的增强，并能提高植株对微量元素的吸收，不仅可作为作物的叶面有机营养剂直接施用，而且可作为水溶性肥料的增效剂。
Abstract:
Different concentrations of surfactin and boron solutions were foliarly applied to Chinese cabbage leaves to study the leaf membrane permeability, stomatal aperture and waxy layer thickness, the absorption of boron, and the plant growth. The leaf permeability and waxy layer dissolvability were raised by increased concentrations of surfactin. The leaf stomatal aperture went to the highest level when treated with 0.400 g/L surfactin. The root length, plant height and chlorophyll contents of cabbage foliarly-applied with surfactin for four times were boosted each time of application, and the highest increased rates were 62.38%, 22.63%, and 42.94% at surfactin concentration of 0.040 g/L, and 48.95%,15.89% and 24.07 at surfactin concentration of 0.400 g/L. The absorption of boron was improved by surfactin application, and the higher the concentration of surfactin, the higher the absorption. It is concluded that foliar application of surfactin is beneficial for the growth and photosynthesis of Chinese cabbage and the absorption of boron. The surfactin is potential not only for leaf surfaced nutrients but for synergertic agent of soluble fertilizer.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2016-01-21 作者简介：杨柳（1975-），女，安徽宿州人，博士，副教授，从事新型肥料研究。（E-mail）yangliu199@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-11-22