[1]刘梓桐,金宁,孟鑫,等.硅肥对番茄生长及基质理化性质的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2024,(10):1914-1922.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.10.016]
 LIU Zitong,JIN Ning,MENG Xin,et al.Effects of silicon fertilizer on tomato growth and physicochemical properties of substrate[J].,2024,(10):1914-1922.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.10.016]
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硅肥对番茄生长及基质理化性质的影响()

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2024年10期
页码:
1914-1922
栏目:
园艺
出版日期:
2024-10-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of silicon fertilizer on tomato growth and physicochemical properties of substrate
作者:
刘梓桐; 金宁; 孟鑫; 金莉; 徐之奇; 王莹莹; 张富鑫; 郁继华; 吕剑
(甘肃农业大学园艺学院,甘肃兰州730070)
Author(s):
LIU Zitong; JIN Ning; MENG Xin; JIN Li; XU Zhiqi; WANG Yingying; ZHANG Fuxin; YU Jihua; LYU Jian
(College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China)
关键词:
番茄; 硅肥; 生理生化; 基质理化性质
Keywords:
Solanum lycopersicum L.; silicon fertilizer; physiology and biochemistry; substrate physicochemical properties
分类号:
S143.7;S641.2
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.10.016
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了明确施用硅肥对基质栽培番茄植株生长的影响,本试验以京番501号番茄为试验材料,研究根施不同浓度硅肥对番茄生长、生理生化特性、基质酶活性和理化性状的影响。结果表明,与不施用外源硅对照(CK)相比,根施1 mmol/L的硅肥可以显著提高番茄植株株高、茎粗和叶面积,显著提高叶绿素a、叶绿素b和总叶绿素含量;抑制番茄叶片超氧阴离子(O·-2)、丙二醛和脯氨酸积累;显著提高过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶活性。同时,根施1 mmol/L硅肥,基质蔗糖酶、磷酸酶活性均显著高于CK。结合主成分分析,根施1 mmol/L硅肥可通过提高光合色素含量、抗氧化酶活性和土壤酶活性,降低番茄膜脂过氧化,同时改善基质理化性质,有效促进番茄生长发育。本研究结果可为基质栽培番茄的高效管理提供科学依据。
Abstract:
In order to clarify the effects of silicon fertilizer on the growth of tomato plants cultivated in substrates, this study used Jingfan 501 tomato as the experimental material to study the effects of root application of different concentrations of silicon fertilizer on tomato growth, physiological and biochemical characteristics, substrate enzyme activity and physical and chemical properties. The results showed that compared with no exogenous silicon control (CK), root application of 1 mmol/L silicon fertilizer could significantly increase the plant height, stem diameter and leaf area of tomato plants, significantly increase the contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll, inhibit the accumulation of superoxide anion (O2·-), malondialdehyde and proline in tomato leaves, and significantly increase the activities of peroxidase and catalase. At the same time, the activities of sucrase and phosphatase in the substrate treated with 1 mmol/L silicon fertilizer were significantly higher than those in CK. Combined with principal component analysis, root application of 1 mmol/L silicon fertilizer could effectively promote tomato growth and development by increasing photosynthetic pigment content, antioxidant enzyme activity and soil enzyme activity, reducing tomato membrane lipid peroxidation, and improving the physical and chemical properties of the substrate. The results of this study can provide a scientific basis for the efficient management of tomatoes cultivated in substrates.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-02-27基金项目:甘肃省科技重大专项(22ZD6NA009);甘肃省拔尖领军人才培养计划项目(GSBJLJ-2021-14);中央引导地方科技发展专项 (23ZYQA0322);甘肃农业大学伏羲青年英才项目(GAUfx-04Y03);甘肃省优秀博士生项目 (22JR5RA842)作者简介:刘梓桐(2000-),女,湖北襄阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事蔬菜学研究。(E-mail)liuzitong2000@126.com通讯作者:吕剑,(E-mail)lvjiangs@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-11-21