[1]王梦姣.陕南水稻根际细菌多样性变化趋势[J].江苏农业学报,2018,(03):552-558.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.03.011]
　WANG Meng-jiao.Variation tendency of bacterial diversity in rice rhizosphere soil in southern Shaanxi[J].,2018,(03):552-558.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.03.011]
点击复制

陕南水稻根际细菌多样性变化趋势()
分享到：

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2018年03期
页码:
552-558
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2018-06-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Variation tendency of bacterial diversity in rice rhizosphere soil in southern Shaanxi
作者:
王梦姣1; 2; 3
（1.陕西理工大学陕西省资源生物重点实验室，陕西汉中723000；2.陕西理工大学陕西省食药用菌工程技术研究中心，陕西汉中723000；3.陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院，陕西汉中723000）
Author(s):
WANG Meng-jiao1; 2; 3
(1.Key Laboratory of Biological Resources in Shaanxi Province， Shaanxi Sci-Tech University， Hanzhong 723000，China;2.Shaanxi Provincial Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Microbes， Shaanxi Sci-Tech University， Hanzhong 723000，China;3.School of Biological Science and Engineering， Shaanxi Sci-Tech University, Hanzhong 723000，China)
关键词:
根际微生物; 多样性; 水稻-油菜轮作
Keywords:
rhizospheric microbe; diversity; rice-rape crop rotation
分类号:
S511
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.03.011
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为研究根际微生物与水稻的互作关系，本研究利用培养法，对陕西南部水稻-油菜轮作制种植方式下的3个采样点（汉滨、城固、宁强）的2个水稻品种（K优082、先丰优901）在3个生长时期（五叶期、分蘖期、孕穗期）的根际细菌进行了分离，并对其多样性变化趋势进行分析。结果表明，汉滨和城固地区K优082的根际细菌菌落数大于先丰优901，宁强地区则相反；本研究共分离得到的细菌属于4个门（拟杆菌门、放线菌门、变形菌门和厚壁菌门），其中，厚壁菌门为优势菌种； 在所有样本中共分离到26个属的细菌，枯草芽孢杆菌属细菌占总菌数的64.52%以上。
Abstract:
To analyze the interaction between rhizosphere microorganisms and rice, variation tendency of microbial diversity in different stages of rice at three sampling sites in rice rhizosphere soil under the rape-rice rotation system in southern Shaanxi was studied. Results showed that the colony number of bacteria separated from K You 082 rhizo sphere soil was higher than that from Xianfengyou 901 in Hanbin and Chenggu, but it was opposite to that in Ningqiang area. The four phyla included Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria and Firmicutes were found in soil samples, and the Firmicutes was the dominant species. In genus level, 26 different taxa were identified, Bacillus sp. was dominated, accounting for 64.52% of the total culturable bacterial community.

参考文献/References:

[1]ASEMOLOYE M D, AHMAD R, JONATHAN S G.Synergistic action of rhizospheric fungi with Megathyrsus maximus root speeds up hydrocarbon degradation kinetics in oil polluted soil[J]. Chemosphere, 2017, 187:1-10.
[2]段红平，张乃明，李进学，等. 高产水稻根基微生物类群数量初探[J]. 中国农学通报，2007,23（2）：285-289.
[3]ROSIER A, BISHNOI U, LAKSHMANAN V, et al. A perspective on inter-kingdom signaling in plant-beneficial microbe interactions[J]. Plant Mol Biol, 2016, 90(6):537-548.
[4]LAKSHMANAN V, SELVARAJ G, BAIS H P.Functional soil microbiome: belowground solutions to an aboveground problem[J]. Plant Physiol, 2014, 166(2):689-700.
[5]胡桂萍. 水稻内生菌及其根系土壤微生物群落多样性的研究[D]. 福州：福建农林大学，2010.
[6]刘波，胡桂萍，郑雪芳,等. 利用磷脂脂肪酸(PLFAs)生物标记法分析水稻根际土壤微生物多样性[J]. 中国水稻科学，2010,24(3):278-288.
[7]张仕颖，夏运生，肖炜,等. 丁草胺污染对高产水稻土微生物区系的影响[J]. 生态环境学报，2014,23(4)：679-684.
[8]林文雄. 化感水稻抑草作用的根际生物学特性与研究展望[J]. 作物学报，2013,39（6）：951-960.
[9]KUMAR A S, BAIS H P.Wired to the roots: impact of root-beneficial microbe interactions on abovegroundplant physiology and protection[J]. Plant Signal Behav, 2012, 7(12):1598-1604.
[10]LAKSHMANAN V, RAY P, CRAVEN KD.Toward a resilient, functional microbiome: drought tolerance-alleviating microbes for sustainable agriculture[J]. Methods Mol Biol, 2017, 1631:69-84.
[11]马欣，吴绍洪，戴尔阜，等. 气候变化对我国水稻主产区水资源的影响[J]. 自然资源学报，2011，26(6)：1052-1063.
[12]YU L, ZHU J, HUANG Q, et al. Application of a rotation system to oilseed rape and rice fields in Cd-contaminated agricultural land to ensure food safety[J]. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 2014,108:287-293.
[13]汤洁，梁爽，张豪，等. 吉林省西部盐水田水稻生长不同时期土壤有机碳和碱解氮的动态变化特征[J]. 中国科技论文，2015,10（9）:1053-1057.
[14]朱海平，李贵勇，夏琼梅，等. 不同时期干旱胁迫对水稻产量及生长特性影响[J].中国稻米，2017,23（4）：135-138.
[15]张选明，冯志峰，李 勤，等. 陕西汉中优质稻生产现状及思考[J].陕西农业科学，2010, 56(3)：126-128.
[16]乔帅，王梦姣，邓百万，等. 轮作区水稻根际土壤钙镁离子含量、含水量和酸碱度变化趋势［J］．江苏农业科学，2017，45(5):284-288.
[17]FUJII Y, AKIHIRO F, SYUNTARO H. Rhizosphere soil method: a new bioassay to evaluate allelopathy in the field [C]//TUPPER G, WILKES S, FLYNN H, et al. 3rd Australian New Zealand Soils Conference: Novel Approaches. Australia: Charles Sturt University Press, 2004: 490-492.
[18]岳辉，李志真，钟炳林. 水土流失区芒箕生长与土壤微生物区系研究[J].林业科技，2009,34（4）：22-26.
[19]TAMURA K，PETERSON D，PETERSON N，et al. MEGA5：molecular evolutionar y genetics analysis using maximum likelihood，evolutionary distance，and maximum parsimony methods[J]. Molecular Biology & Evolution，2011，28（10）：2731-2739.
[20]黄柳琴. 我国部分地球关键带中氨氧化菌群分布及其对环境的响应[D]. 北京：中国地质大学，2015.
[21]厉桂香，马克明.土壤微生物多样性海拔格局研究进展[J]. 生态学报，2018,38（5）：1521-1529.
[22]杨瑞红，赵成义，王新军，等.梭梭和怪柳土壤微生物多样性初步分析[J]. 土壤，2016,48（6）：1120-1130.
[23]LIU W Y, JIANG L L, GUO C J, et al. Terribacillus aidingensis sp. nov., a moderately halophilic bacterium[J].International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2010, 60：2940-2945.

相似文献/References:

[1]初龙,李伟,李欣亚,等.重金属超富集植物种子内生真菌多样性及其重金属抗性[J].江苏农业学报,2017,(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.01.007 ]
　CHU Long,LI Wei,LI Xin ya,et al.Diversity and heavy metal resistance of endophytic fungi from seeds of hyperaccumulators[J].,2017,(03):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.01.007 ]
[2]张令瑄,谢婷婷,王瑾,等.大田条件下ＵＶ-Ｂ 辐射增强对大豆根际土壤相关指标的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(01):118.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.01.018]
　ZHANG Ling-xuan,XIE Ting-ting,WANG Jin,et al.Soybean rhizosphere soil parameters in response to enhanced UV-B radiation under field condition[J].,2016,(03):118.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.01.018]
[3]刘丽,杨静,李成云.玉米-大豆间作对玉米根际氨氧化微生物的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2017,(06):1278.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.06.012]
　LIU Li,YANG Jing,LI Cheng-yun.Effects of maize-soybean intercropping on the ammonia oxidizing microbes in the rhizosphere of maize[J].,2017,(03):1278.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.06.012]
[4]王治会,岳翠男,李琛,等.江西省茶树种质化学特性多样性分析与鉴定评价[J].江苏农业学报,2020,(01):172.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2020.01.024]
　WANG Zhi-hui,YUE Cui-nan,LI Chen,et al.Diversity analysis and evaluation of chemical characteristics of tea germplasms in Jiangxi province[J].,2020,(03):172.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2020.01.024]
[5]李东育,陈晓露,韩大勇,等.不同管理模式下苹果园昆虫群落物种组成及其多样性[J].江苏农业学报,2021,(03):589.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2021.03.006]
　LI Dong-yu,CHEN Xiao-lu,HAN Da-yong,et al.Species composition and diversity of insect community in apple orchards with different management modes[J].,2021,(03):589.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2021.03.006]
[6]刘智,张虹,罗会婷,等.不同种植模式下凤丹根际微生物群落结构和多样性分析[J].江苏农业学报,2022,38(02):502.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.02.026]
　LIU Zhi,ZHANG Hong,LUO Hui-ting,et al.Analysis on community structure and diversity in rhizosphere microorganisms of Paeonia ostii under different planting patterns[J].,2022,38(03):502.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.02.026]
[7]朱丽,王庆莲,唐山远,等.不同试剂处理对草莓植株生长及根际微生物群落结构的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2023,(01):198.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.01.023]
　ZHU Li,WANG Qing-lian,TANG Shan-yuan,et al.Effects of different reagent treatments on strawberry plant growth and rhizosphere microbial community structure[J].,2023,(03):198.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.01.023]
[8]石琨,袁洁,叶佳敏,等.丛枝菌根真菌在甘薯生产中的应用研究进展[J].江苏农业学报,2023,(02):576.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.02.032]
　SHI Kun,YUAN Jie,YE Jia-min,et al.Advances in application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on sweet potato production[J].,2023,(03):576.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.02.032]
[9]马澜,邱黛玉,巫蓉,等.栽培模式对党参根际土壤微生物功能多样性的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2023,(05):1132.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.05.005]
　MA Lan,QIU Dai-yu,WU Rong,et al.Effects of cultivation modes on microbial functional diversity in the rhizosphere soil of Codonopsis pilosula[J].,2023,(03):1132.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.05.005]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2017-10-24 基金项目：陕西省科技厅重点实验室项目（2015SZS-15-07)；陕西省教育厅重点科学研究计划项目（15JS021） 作者简介：王梦姣（1987-），女，陕西宝鸡人，博士，讲师，研究方向为水稻与根际微生物互作关系。（Tel）18291699362；（E-mail）amy133253@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-07-04