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丛枝菌根真菌在甘薯生产中的应用研究进展()

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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:: 2023年02期

页码:: 576-581

栏目:: 综述

出版日期:: 2023-04-30

文章信息/Info

Title:: Advances in application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on sweet potato production

作者:: 石琨¹; 2; 袁洁²; 叶佳敏²; 3; 汪吉东²; 朱国鹏¹; 王磊²; 张辉²; 张永春²; 3; (1.海南大学园艺学院,海南海口570228;2.江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所/国家农业环境六合观测实验站,江苏南京210014;3.南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院,江苏南京210095)

Author(s):: SHI Kun¹; 2; YUAN Jie²; YE Jia-min²; 3; WANG Ji-dong²; ZHU Guo-peng¹; WANG Lei²; ZHANG Hui²; ZHANG Yong-chun²; 3; (1.School of Horticulture, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China;2.Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Agricultural Experimental Station for Agricultural Environment, Luhe, Nanjing 210014, China;3.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China)

关键词:: 甘薯; 丛枝菌根真菌; 根际微生物; 有机碳

Keywords:: sweet potato; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; rhizosphere microorganisms; organic carbon

分类号:: S154.39

DOI:: doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.02.032

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 甘薯（Ipomoea batatas L.）是一种适应性强、高产、多用途的粮食作物。丛枝菌根真菌（AMF）是一种广泛分布的能与宿主建立互惠共生关系的真菌。AMF能够定殖于甘薯根系，其菌丝的延伸不仅扩大了根系吸收养分的范围，还促进了根系分泌有机碳等物质，起到改善宿主根际环境、活化土壤养分的作用。接种AMF能促进甘薯对养分的吸收利用，调控块根的形成和膨大。本文围绕甘薯与AMF的共生效应，综述AMF与甘薯共生关系的建立、AMF与甘薯共生效应的影响因素、AMF促进甘薯生长发育的作用机制。最后，分析了目前甘薯与AMF共生效应研究中的局限，并针对存在问题进行探讨和展望，为甘薯等作物可持续高效生产提供理论基础和应用依据。

Abstract:: Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is an adaptable, high-yield and multi-purpose food crop. Arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) are widely distributed fungi that can establish a symbiotic relationship with their hosts. AMF can colonize sweet potato roots. The extension of AMF mycelium not only expands the range of nutrient absorption by roots, but also promotes the secretion of organic carbon and other substances by roots, which plays a role in improving the host rhizosphere environment and activating soil nutrients. AMF inoculation can promote the absorption and utilization of nutrients in sweet potato, and regulate the formation and expansion of root tubers. In this paper, the establishment of symbiotic relationship between AMF and sweet potato, the influencing factors of symbiotic effect between AMF and sweet potato, and the mechanism of AMF promoting the growth and development of sweet potato were reviewed. Finally, the limitations of the current research on the symbiotic effect of sweet potato and AMF were analyzed, and the existing problems were discussed and prospected. This study provides theoretical basis and application basis for the sustainable and efficient production of sweet potato and other crops.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:: 收稿日期：2022-11-15 基金项目：国家甘薯产业技术体系项目（CARS-10）；江苏省农业科技自主创新基金项目[CX(21)1009] 作者简介：石琨（1997-），女，河北廊坊人，硕士研究生，主要从事植物生长和养分吸收研究。（E-mail）915399405@qq.com 通讯作者：汪吉东，（E-mail）jdwang66@163.com；朱国鹏，（E-mail）guopengzhu@163.com

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