[1]张令瑄,谢婷婷,王瑾,等.大田条件下ＵＶ-Ｂ 辐射增强对大豆根际土壤相关指标的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(01):118-122.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.01.018]
　ZHANG Ling-xuan,XIE Ting-ting,WANG Jin,et al.Soybean rhizosphere soil parameters in response to enhanced UV-B radiation under field condition[J].,2016,(01):118-122.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.01.018]
点击复制

大田条件下ＵＶ-Ｂ 辐射增强对大豆根际土壤相关指标的影响()
分享到：

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2016年01期
页码:
118-122
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2016-01-08

文章信息/Info

Title:
Soybean rhizosphere soil parameters in response to enhanced UV-B radiation under field condition
作者:
张令瑄1; 谢婷婷1; 王瑾2; 张文会1; 吕志伟1
(1.聊城大学生命科学学院，山东聊城252059；2.聊城大学建筑工程学院，山东聊城252059)
Author(s):
ZHANG Ling-xuan1; XIE Ting-ting1; WANG Jin2; ZHANG Wen-hui1; Lv Zhi-wei1
(1.School of Life Sciences,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252059, China;2.School of Architecture & Civil Engineering, Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252059, China)
关键词:
UV-B; 大豆; 根际微生物; 土壤酶
Keywords:
UV-B; soybeans; soil microorganisms; soil enzyme
分类号:
S154
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.01.018
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了研究UV-B辐射增强对田间大豆根际土壤相关指标的影响,在大田条件下，通过模拟UV-B辐射增强，对大豆根际土壤微生物数量、根际土壤有机质含量、总氮含量以及根际土壤脲酶和转化酶酶活性进行测定。结果表明，在分枝期、花期及鼓粒期，UV-B辐射增强使脲酶的活性分别下降17.9%、1.7%和5.7%；转化酶的活性分别下降23.5%、6.1%和13.2%；细菌的数量显著降低40.1%、38.2%和26.1%；好氧固氮菌的数量显著降低72.2%、33.3%和35.7%。放线菌的数量只在分枝期和花期显著降低36.3%和50.0%，真菌的数量只在分枝期显著降低；UV-B辐射增强对土壤有机质、总氮含量没有显著影响。说明UV-B辐射增强可对大豆根际微生物的数量及土壤酶的活性产生比较明显的抑制作用。
Abstract:
Soybean variety Xihuang 27 was exposed to enhanced UV-B radiation, under field condition, and rhizosphere soil parameters including soil microorganisms, content of organic matter, total nitrogen, activities of soil urease and invertase were measured during soybean development. At branching period, flowering period and seed-filling period, enhanced UV-B radiation significantly inhibited the activities of soil urease by 17.9%, 11.7% and 5.7%, respectively and invertase by 23.5%, 6.1% and 13.2%, respectively. The amount of bacteria was deereased by 40.1%, 38.2% and 26.1%, respectively and the amount of aerobic azotobacter dropped by 72.2%, 33.3% and 35.7%, respectively. The amount of actinomycete was decreased by 36.3% and 50.0% only at branching and flowering whereas the amount of fungi was significantly decreased by 59.0% only at branching. No significant inhibition was found on the content of organic matter and total nitrogen. In conclusion, enhanced UV-B radiation could reduce the amounts of rhizosphere soil microorganisms and soil enzyme activities.

参考文献/References:

[1]MUNAKATA N, CORNAIN S, KANOKO M, et al. Biological monitoring of solar UV radiation at 17 sites in Asia, Europe and South America from 1999 to 2004 [J]. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 2006,82: 689-694.
[2]邓祥元,成婕,周伟华,等. UV-B辐射对聚球藻7942生长及生理特性的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学,2014,42(5): 281-283.
[3]李元，杨济龙，王勋陵，等. 紫外辐射增加对春小麦根际土壤微生物种群数量的影响[J]. 中国环境科学，1999，19(2)：157- 160.
[4]张文会，刘立科，苗秀莲，等. CO2倍增及UV-B增强对大豆植株生长和根际微生物的影响[J]. 西北植物学报，2009，29(4)：724-732.
[5]吕志伟，万国峰，张朋，等. CO2倍增和UV-B 辐射增强对大豆根际氨氧化细菌数量及土壤酶活的影响[J]. 大豆科学，2012，31 (1)：69-72.
[6]周新明，张振文，惠竹梅，等. UV-B辐射增强对葡萄光合作用日变化的影响[J]. 农业工程学报，2009，25(3)：209-212.
[7]许光辉，郑洪元. 土壤微生物学分析手册[M]. 北京:农业出版社，1986：120-121，249-291.
[8]肖玲，王开运，张远彬. CO2 浓度和温度升高对红桦根际微生物的影响[J]. 生态学报，2006，26(6)：1701-1708.
[9]张文会，张朋，刘立科，等. 紫外线B辐射增强对大豆生长及光合作用相关指标的影响[J]. 大豆科学，2009，128(12)：229-232.
[10]AVERY L M, LEWIS SMITH R I, WEST H M. Response of rhizosphere microbial communities associated with Antarctic hairgrass (Deschampsia antarctica) to UV radiation [J]. Polar Biol, 2003, 26(8): 525-529.
[11]JOHNSON D, CAMPBELL C D, LEE J A, et al. Arctic microorganisms respond more to elevated UV-B radiation than CO2 [J]. Nature, 2002, 416: 82-83.
[12]STARK J M, HART S C. Nitrogen storage (communication arising): UV-B radiation and soil microbial communities [J]. Nature, 2003, 423: 137-138.
[13]ROBSON T M, PANCOTTO V A, BALLAR C L, et al. Reduction of solar UV-B mediates changes in the Sphagnum capitulum microenvironment and the peatland microfungal community [J]. Oecologia, 2004, 140: 480-490.
[14]PANCOTTO V A, SALA O E, ROBSON T M, et al. Direct and indirect effects of solar ultraviolet-B radiation on long-term decomposition [J]. Global Change Biol, 2005, 11: 1982-1989.
[15]蒋静艳，胡正华，牛传坡. UV-B辐射增强对小麦秸秆化学成分及其施用后土壤N2O排放的影响[J]. 应用生态学报，2010，21(10)：2715-2720.
[16]訾先能，陈宗瑜，郭世昌，等. UV-B辐射的增强对作物形态及生理功能的影响[J]. 中国农业气象，2006，27(2)：102-106.
[17]祖艳群，魏兰芳，杨济龙，等. 紫外辐射增加对40个割手密无性系土壤微生物种群数量动态和多样性的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报， 2005，24(1)：6-11.
[18]KLIRONOMOS J N, ALLEN M F. UV-B-Mediated changes on below-ground communities as sociated with the roots of Acer saccharum [J]. Functional Ecol, 1995, 9: 923-930.
[19]刘芷宇. 根际微域环境的研究[J]. 土壤， 1993，25(5)：225-230.

相似文献/References:

[1]刘朝茂,李成云.玉米与大豆间作对玉米叶片衰老的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2017,(02):322.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.02.013]
　LIU Chao-mao,LI Cheng-yun.Effects of maize/soybean intercropping on maize leaf senescence[J].,2017,(01):322.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.02.013]
[2]宁丽华,何晓兰,张大勇.大豆耐盐相关基因GmNcl1功能标记的开发及验证[J].江苏农业学报,2017,(06):1227.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.06.005]
　NING Li-hua,HE Xiao-lan,ZHANG Da-yong.Development and validation of the function marker of soybean salt tolerance gene GmNcl1[J].,2017,(01):1227.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.06.005]
[3]杨艳丽,杨勇,李大红,等.转桃PpCuZnSOD基因大豆的耐旱性[J].江苏农业学报,2018,(05):978.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.05.003]
　YANG Yan-li,YANG Yong,LI Da-hong,et al.Drought tolerance of transgenic soybean with PpCuZnSOD gene[J].,2018,(01):978.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.05.003]
[4]孙彦坤,陈睿,李静,等.不同降雨年型下反枝苋和大豆光合特征的比较[J].江苏农业学报,2019,(03):554.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.03.008]
　SUN Yan-kun,CHEN Rui,LI Jing,et al.Comparison of photosynthetic characteristics between Amaranthus retroexus and Glycine max under different annual rainfall pattern[J].,2019,(01):554.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.03.008]
[5]曹媛媛,陈春,郭婷婷,等.亲和性促生菌DW12-L的定殖及其对大豆生长的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2019,(04):776.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.04.004]
　CAO Yuan yuan,CHEN Chun,GUO Ting ting,et al.Colonization of soybean affinity rhizobacteria strain DW12-L and its effects on soybean growth[J].,2019,(01):776.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.04.004]
[6]丁俊男,于少鹏,李鑫,等.生物炭对大豆生理指标和农艺性状的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2019,(04):784.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.04.005]
　DING Jun nan,YU Shao peng,LI Xin,et al.Effects of biochar application on soybean physiological indices and agronomic traits[J].,2019,(01):784.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.04.005]
[7]曹帅,杜仲阳,刘鹏,等.碱胁迫对大豆光合特性及内源激素含量的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2020,(02):284.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2020.02.005]
　CAO Shuai,DU Zhong-yang,LIU Peng,et al.Effects of alkaline stress on photosynthetic characteristics and endogenous hormone contents of soybean[J].,2020,(01):284.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2020.02.005]
[8]邱爽,张军,何佳琦,等.大豆GmGolS2-1基因高温胁迫诱导表达及转基因烟草鉴定[J].江苏农业学报,2021,(01):38.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2021.01.005]
　QIU Shuang,ZHANG Jun,HE Jia-qi,et al.Expression of soybean GmGolS2-1 induced by heat stress and identification of GmGolS2-1 transgenic tobacco[J].,2021,(01):38.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2021.01.005]
[9]张斌,陈丽娟,李其华,等.栽培大豆GRAS转录因子家族基因鉴定及其盐胁迫下表达模式分析[J].江苏农业学报,2021,(02):296.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2021.02.004]
　ZHANG Bin,CHEN Li-juan,LI Qi-hua,et al.Identification of gene of GRAS transcription factor family in cultivated soybean（Glycine max L.） and expression pattern analysis under salt stress[J].,2021,(01):296.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2021.02.004]
[10]张威,许文静,许亚男,等.基于CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑的高油酸大豆品系创制[J].江苏农业学报,2023,(02):321.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.02.003]
　ZHANG Wei,XU Wen-jing,XU Ya-nan,et al.Creation of high oleic acid soybean lines by CRISPR/Cas9[J].,2023,(01):321.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.02.003]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2015-04-23基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（31200387）；山东省自然科学基金项目（2009ZRB01762） 作者简介：张令瑄(1988-)，女，山东聊城人，硕士研究生，研究方向为植物分子生态学。（E-mail）zhanglingxuan2009@163.com。谢婷婷为共同第一作者。通讯作者：吕志伟，（Tel）0635-8230714;（E-mail）laolv327@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-05-08