[1]王玮,汪国莲,梁双林,等.叶面喷施氨基多糖硒肥对西瓜生长及产量品质的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2019,(06):1413-1420.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.06.021]
　WANG Wei,WANG Guo-lian,LIANG Shuang-lin,et al.Effects of selenium-aminopolysaccharide fertilizer on growth, yield and quality of watermelon[J].,2019,(06):1413-1420.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.06.021]
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叶面喷施氨基多糖硒肥对西瓜生长及产量品质的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2019年06期
页码:
1413-1420
栏目:
园艺
出版日期:
2019-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of selenium-aminopolysaccharide fertilizer on growth, yield and quality of watermelon
作者:
王玮1; 汪国莲1; 梁双林2; 仲秀娟1; 杜小凤1; 彭杰1; 吴传万1
（1.江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所，江苏淮安223001；2.江苏双林海洋生物药业有限公司，江苏启东226200）
Author(s):
WANG Wei1; WANG Guo-lian1; LIANG Shuang-lin2; ZHONG Xiu-juan1; DU Xiao-feng1; PENG Jie1; WU Chuan-wan1
(1.Huaiyin Institute of Agricultural Sciences of the Xuhuai District of Jiangsu Province, Huai’an 223001, China;2.Jiangsu Shuanglin Marine Biological Pharmaceutical Co.， Ltd., Qidong 226200, China)
关键词:
西瓜; 氨基多糖; 硒; 生长; 产量; 品质
Keywords:
watermelon; aminopolysaccharide; selenium; growth; yield; quality
分类号:
S651
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.06.021
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以西瓜品种早佳8424为材料，通过叶面喷施氨基多糖硒肥水溶液，研究其对西瓜生长及产量与品质的影响。结果显示，适宜浓度的氨基多糖硒肥能够有效增加西瓜植株的茎粗，提高功能叶片中SPAD值、净光合速率（Pn）、气孔导度（Gs），以及可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质含量，增强超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）和过氧化物酶（POD）的活性；显著提高西瓜中硒含量以及可溶性糖、维生素C(VC)、番茄红素的含量，提高单瓜质量和产量，并能显著降低西瓜功能叶片的胞间CO2浓度（Ci）、蒸腾速率（Tr）和丙二醛（MDA）含量，以及西瓜中可滴定酸含量。表明氨基多糖硒肥具有增强植株叶片光合作用和植株长势，提高叶片抗氧化酶活性和渗透调节能力，以及提高产量和改善果实品质的功效。
Abstract:
Watermelon variety Zaojia 8424 was sprayed with selenium fertilizer solution of aminopolysaccharide on the leaves to study its effects on the growth, yield and quality of watermelon. The results showed that the treatment with the optimum concentration of selenium-aminopolysaccharide fertilizer could effectively improve the stem diameter, increase the SPAD value, net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), soluble sugar content and soluble protein content in functional leaves, enhance the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD), but effectively reduce intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci), transpiration rate (Tr) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content in functional leaves. Furthermore, the treatment with the optimum concentration of selenium-aminopolysaccharide fertilizer could effectively enhance the contents of selenium, soluble sugar, VC and lycopene in watermelon, reduce titratable acid content, and increase the weight of single watermelon and yield. Obviously, the fertilizer of selenium-aminopolysaccharide has the effects on enhancing photosynthetic capacity, plant growth and the activities of antioxidant enzymes and osmotic adjustment ability, increasing yield and improving fruit quality of watermelon.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2019-04-04 基金项目：江苏省农业科技自主创新基金项目[CX（16）1021-7]；企业委托横向课题“氨基多糖农用制剂开发与机理研究”；淮安市自然科学研究计划项目（HABZ201931） 作者简介：王玮（1981-），男，江苏淮安人，硕士，助理研究员，主要从事蔬菜遗传育种与栽培技术研究。(E-mail)wrobbins@126.com 通讯作者：吴传万，(E-mail)hacwwu@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-01-09