[1]陈琛,刘家俊,邓垚,等.氮肥运筹对强筋小麦镇麦18产量及干物质生产的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2023,(02):368-376.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.02.009]
　CHEN Chen,LIU Jia-jun,DENG Yao,et al.Effects of nitrogen fertilizer management on yield and dry matter production of the strong gluten wheat Zhenmai 18[J].,2023,(02):368-376.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.02.009]
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氮肥运筹对强筋小麦镇麦18产量及干物质生产的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2023年02期
页码:
368-376
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2023-04-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of nitrogen fertilizer management on yield and dry matter production of the strong gluten wheat Zhenmai 18
作者:
陈琛; 刘家俊; 邓垚; 郭瑞; 姚维成; 申雪懿; 温明星; 龚红兵; 姚克兵; 李东升
(江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所,江苏镇江212400)
Author(s):
CHEN Chen; LIU Jia-jun; DENG Yao; GUO Rui; YAO Wei-cheng; SHEN Xue-yi; WEN Ming-xing; GONG Hong-bing; YAO Ke-bing; LI Dong-sheng
(Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Hilly Area of Jiangsu Province, Zhenjiang 212400, China)
关键词:
小麦; 施氮量; 施氮比例; 产量; 干物质生产
Keywords:
wheat; nitrogen application rate; ratio of nitrogen application; yield; dry matter production
分类号:
S512.1+2
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.02.009
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了探索适宜淮南地区强筋小麦干物质生产的氮肥运筹，本研究以红皮强筋小麦镇麦18为试验材料开展二因素裂区试验。主因素为施氮量，设置低氮N1（210 kg/hm2）、中氮N2（240 kg/hm2）、高氮N3（270 kg/hm2） 3个水平。副因素为施氮比例，设置R1（基肥∶分蘖肥∶拔节肥∶穗肥=5∶1∶2∶2）、R2（基肥∶分蘖肥∶拔节肥∶穗肥=3∶1∶3∶3） 2个水平，分析不同施氮量和施氮比例组合对镇麦18产量及其构成因素、单茎和群体干物质生产量、各器官干物质生产量及经济系数的影响。结果表明：相同施氮量下，中施氮水平时，R1施氮比例可显著提高成熟期生物产量，中低施氮水平时，R1施氮比例可显著提高经济产量；R1施氮比例下，成熟期生物产量及经济产量随施氮量的增加先增加后降低，以中施氮水平时最高。总体上，N2R1组合经济产量较其他组合高8.75%～76.62%，是最适宜江苏淮南麦区红皮强筋小麦的氮肥运筹。
Abstract:
In order to explore the nitrogen fertilizer application suitable for dry matter production of strong-gluten wheat in the southern region of Huaihe River in Jiangsu, this study conducted a two-factor split plot experiment using Zhenmai 18, a strong gluten wheat with red skin, as the experimental material. The main factor was nitrogen application rate, and three levels were set: low nitrogen N1 (210 kg/hm2), medium nitrogen N2 (240 kg/hm2), and high nitrogen N3 (270 kg/hm2). The secondary factor was the ratio of nitrogen application, and two levels of R1 ( basal fertilizer∶tillering fertilizer∶jointing fertilizer∶panicle fertilizer=5∶1∶2∶2 ) and R2 ( basal fertilizer∶tillering fertilizer∶jointing fertilizer∶panicle fertilizer=3∶1∶3∶3 ) were set. The effects of different nitrogen application rates and nitrogen application ratio combinations on yield and its components, dry matter production per stem and population, dry matter production of various organs and economic coefficient of Zhenmai 18 were analyzed. Under the same nitrogen application rate, R1 could significantly increase the biological yield at the mature stage at the medium nitrogen application level, and R1 could significantly increase the economic yield at the low and medium nitrogen application levels. When the ratio of nitrogen application was R1, the biological yield and economic yield at maturity increased first and then decreased with the increase of nitrogen application rate, and the highest was at medium nitrogen application level. In general, the economic yield under N2R1 treatment was 8.75%-76.62% higher than that under other treatments, and N2R1 was the most suitable nitrogen application method for red-skin strong-gluten wheat in Huainan wheat area of Jiangsu province.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2022-11-21 基金项目：江苏省农业自主创新基金项目[CX(21)1001]；镇江市重点研发计划——现代农业项目(NY2021005)；江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室开放课题(YCSL202001) 作者简介：陈琛（1990-），男，江苏丹阳人，博士，助理研究员，主要从事小麦育种与栽培生理研究。（E-mail）852235436@qq.com 通讯作者：李东升，（E-mail）363877339@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-05-12