[1]曹茜斐,谢军祥,常尧枫,等.生物质炭对氮转化过程及其功能微生物影响研究进展[J].江苏农业学报,2022,38(02):558-566.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.02.032]
　CAO Qian-fei,XIE Jun-xiang,CHANG Yao-feng,et al.Research progress on the effects of biochar on nitrogen conversion process and its functional microorganisms[J].,2022,38(02):558-566.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.02.032]
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生物质炭对氮转化过程及其功能微生物影响研究进展()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
38
期数:
2022年02期
页码:
558-566
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2022-04-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on the effects of biochar on nitrogen conversion process and its functional microorganisms
作者:
曹茜斐1; 谢军祥1; 常尧枫1; 谢嘉玮1; 陈重军11; 2; 3; 4
(1.苏州科技大学环境科学与工程学院，江苏苏州215009；2.苏州科技大学天平学院，江苏苏州215009；3.江苏水处理技术与材料协同创新中心，江苏苏州215009；4.江苏省环境科学与工程重点实验室，江苏苏州215009)
Author(s):
CAO Qian-fei1; XIE Jun-xiang1; CHANG Yao-feng1; XIE Jia-wei1; CHEN Chong-jun1; 2; 3; 4
(1.School of Environmental Science and Engineering， Suzhou University of Science and Technology， Suzhou 215009， China；2.Tianping College of Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China；3.Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Water Treatment Technology and Material, Suzhou 215009， China；4.Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou 215009, China)
关键词:
生物质炭; 氮循环; 微生物群落; 功能基因
Keywords:
biochar; nitrogen cycle; microbial community; functional gene
分类号:
X172
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.02.032
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
生物质炭孔隙发达，比表面积大，稳定性高，吸附性能强，表面微量元素及官能团丰富，对污水处理及土壤氮转化过程及功能微生物的演变起着重要作用。本文在分析氮循环途径的基础上，从废水、土壤2个主要环境探讨了生物质炭对氮转化过程及效率的影响，综述了生物质炭添加对环境中氮转化微生物群落结构及其功能基因影响的最新研究进展，认为生物质炭的施用可改变微生物参与的氮循环过程，并在一定程度上提升脱氮功能基因的表达水平。本文旨在为生物质炭强化氮转化和氮循环研究提供参考，认为在生物质炭的改性和负载强化氮转化等方面还需要进一步开展研究。
Abstract:
Biochar has developed pores, large specific surface area, high stability, strong adsorption performance, and abundant trace elements and functional groups on the surface, which plays an important role in the process of wastewater treatment and soil nitrogen conversion and the evolution of functional microorganisms. Based on the analysis of the nitrogen cycling pathway, the effects of biochar on the nitrogen transformation process and efficiency were discussed from two main environmental factors of watewater and soil, and the latest research progress on the effects of biochar addition on community structure and functional genes of nitrogen conversion microorganisms in the environment was reviewed. The application of biochar can change the nitrogen cycle process involved by microorganisms and improve the expression level of denitrification function at genes to some extant. The purpose of this paper is to provide reference for the enhancement of nitrogen conversion and nitrogen cycle by biochar, and it is considered that further research is needed on the modification of biochar and the enhancement of nitrogen conversion by loading.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2021-06-23基金项目：江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(SJCX21-1397)；中国博士后科学基金项目(2020M671400)；江苏省自然科学基金面上项目(BK20201450)；江苏青蓝工程项目；昆山市重点研发计划（生态农业）项目（KN202118）作者简介：曹茜斐（1998-），女，江苏盐城人，硕士研究生，研究方向为废水处理与资源化利用技术。(E-mail)931594840@qq.com通讯作者：陈重军，(E-mail)chongjunchen@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-05-07