[1]徐刚,高文瑞,王虹,等.不同初始pH值及覆盖材料对中药渣堆肥效果的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(06):1330-1336.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.06.021]
 XU Gang,GAO Wen-rui,WANG Hong,et al.Effect of initial pH values and covering plastic films on herbal residues composting 〖WT5BZ〗XU Gang,GAO Wen-rui,WANG Hong,LI De-cui,SUN Yan-jun,HAN Bing,SHI Long-yan[J].,2015,(06):1330-1336.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.06.021]
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不同初始pH值及覆盖材料对中药渣堆肥效果的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2015年06期
页码:
1330-1336
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2015-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of initial pH values and covering plastic films on herbal residues composting 〖WT5BZ〗XU Gang,GAO Wen-rui,WANG Hong,LI De-cui,SUN Yan-jun,HAN Bing,SHI Long-yan
作者:
徐刚高文瑞王虹李德翠孙艳军韩冰史珑燕
(江苏省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,江苏南京210014)
Author(s):
XU GangGAO Wen-ruiWANG HongLI De-cuiSUN Yan-junHAN BingSHI Long-yan
(Institute of Vegetable Crops,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing 210014,China)
关键词:
中药渣堆肥理化性状
Keywords:
herbal residuecompostphysical and chemical property
分类号:
S141.4
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.06.021
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以废弃中药渣为原料进行高温堆肥试验,在不同初始pH值及不同覆盖材料下,采用好氧人工翻堆堆肥方式,研究中药渣高温堆制过程中理化性状(温度、电导率、pH、全氮、全磷、全钾)的动态变化及种子发芽率。结果表明:中药渣初始pH 6~7处理的堆肥温度较高,其种子发芽率在堆制25 d时达到81.25%,初始pH 4~5处理的堆肥在堆制结束后其有机质、全氮、全磷、全钾含量最高。覆盖白膜处理的中药渣腐熟效果比黑膜覆盖处理的好。覆盖白膜处理的中药渣堆肥温度较高,在堆制过程中pH上升快,堆制结束后有机质、全氮、全磷、全钾含量较高。
Abstract:
The high temperature composting experiment using the herbal residues,an industry waste,as the basic material under an aerobic fermentation was carried out.The dynamic changes of temperature,electrical conductivity (EC),pH,total nitrogen (TN),total phosphorus (TP),total potassium (TK) and the germination of Chinese cabbage were studied. When the initial pH of herbal residues was between 6 and 7,the temperature of the compost was the highest,and the seed germination rate reached 81.25% in 25 d. However, when the initial pH was between 4 and 5,the contents of organic matter,TN,TP,and TK were higher at the end of the composting. Herbal residues covered with white plastic film outplayed those with black film in getting higher composting temperature, faster pH rise in the fermentation process, and more organic matter,total nitrogen,total phosphorus,and total potassium after fermentation.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2015-09-02 基金项目:江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目[cx(14)2035];江苏省科技支撑计划项目(BE2014387) 作者简介:徐刚(1963-),男,江苏东台人,博士,研究员,主要从事蔬菜设施栽培技术及相关栽培生理等研究。(E-mail)xugang90@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-12-31