[1]王安,吴薇,焦庆清,等.基于芋头地膜覆盖条件下土壤温度的综合评价[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(04):798-805.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.04.014]
　WANG An,WU Wei,JIAO Qing-qing,et al.Comprehensive assessment of soil temperature in a plastic film mulched taro planting system[J].,2015,(04):798-805.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.04.014]
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基于芋头地膜覆盖条件下土壤温度的综合评价()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2015年04期
页码:
798-805
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2015-08-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Comprehensive assessment of soil temperature in a plastic film mulched taro planting system
作者:
王安1; 吴薇1; 焦庆清1; 谢吉先2; 常亚芸2; 冯翠1; 蒋莹1; 张培通1; 艾玉春3
（1.泰州市农科所，江苏泰州225300；2.泰兴市旱地作物研究所，江苏泰兴225433；3.江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所，江苏南京210014）
Author(s):
WANG An1; WU Wei1; JIAO Qing-qing1; XIE Ji-xian2; CHANG Ya-yun2; FENG Cui1; JIANG Ying1; ZHANG Pei-tong1; AI Yu-chun3
（1.Taizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taizhou 225300, China；2.Taixing Institute of Dryland Crops, Taixing 225433, China；3.Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Nanjing 210014, China）
关键词:
芋头; 地膜覆盖; 土壤温度
Keywords:
taro; plastic film mulching; soil temperature
分类号:
S634.3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.04.014
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以泰兴香荷芋为试验材料，设置颜色及厚度不同的地膜覆盖10个处理，研究地膜覆盖对不同深度土壤温度的影响，并运用TOPSIS法对不同时刻、不同深度的土壤温度进行了综合分析。结果表明：不同地膜覆盖处理间的土壤温度在不同时刻（5∶00、8∶00、14∶00）均有极显著差异，且地下5 cm、10 cm、15 cm处的土壤温度也有极显著的差异，白色地膜覆盖处理下的土壤温度最高，其次为黑膜覆盖，露地处理下土壤温度最低，且土壤温度与黑色地膜厚度存在显著正相关；从生育进程看，各处理不同深度的土壤温度在出苗期、4叶期、8叶期有显著差异；基于TOPSIS法的土壤温度综合评价结果表明，各地膜处理土壤温度与最优解的接近度的大小顺序为：旋耕15 μm白色地膜>旋耕20 μm白色地膜>旋耕30 μm白色地膜>旋耕6 μm白色地膜>旋耕30 μm黑色地膜>平作30 μm黑色地膜>旋耕20 μm黑色地膜>旋耕露天>平作露天>旋耕15 μm黑色地膜，表明旋耕条件下，15 μm白色地膜覆盖处理在土壤温度的综合评价中评价分数最高。
Abstract:
This study investigated the effects of different plastic mulching patterns on the soil temperature at different depths in a taro planting system in Taixing, Jiangsu province. Ten treatments were conducted with different colors and thickness of plastic film. The results indicated that the soil temperatures in different treatments vaied at various time of 5∶00 AM, 8∶00 AM, and 14∶00 PM. There were significant differences in soil temperature at depths of 5 cm, 10 cm and 15 cm(P<0.05). The soil temperature covered with white plastic film was the highest, followed by black plastic film, and the mulching-free treatment took the lowest. The soil temperature was positively correlated with at different depths and different treatments also varied from the stages of growth and development of taro seedling, and the seeding emerging, 4-and 8-leaf stages had significant impacts on the soil temperature. The soil temperature varied at different growth periods and was significantly positively correlated with the thickness of black plastic film. TOPSIS algorithm revealed treatment D5 whick was 15-μm white plastic film mulching scored the highest among all treatments in the comprehensive evaluation of soil temperature.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2014-12-27 基金项目：江苏省农业科技自主创新基金项目[CX（14）2053] 作者简介：王安(1988-)，男，江苏灌云人，硕士研究生，主要从事特粮特经作物品种选育及其高效配套技术研究。（E-mail）wangan_863@foxmail.com 通讯作者：艾玉春，（E-mail）yuchunai@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-08-31