[1]高飞彪,马康宁,张泽玉,等.外源褪黑素对日光温室越冬茬辣椒生长及果实品质的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2025,(09):1811-1821.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.09.016]
 GAO Feibiao,MA Kangning,ZHANG Zeyu,et al.Effects of exogenous melatonin on growth and fruit quality of pepper plants in solar greenhouses during the overwintering season[J].,2025,(09):1811-1821.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.09.016]
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外源褪黑素对日光温室越冬茬辣椒生长及果实品质的影响()

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2025年09期
页码:
1811-1821
栏目:
园艺
出版日期:
2025-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of exogenous melatonin on growth and fruit quality of pepper plants in solar greenhouses during the overwintering season
作者:
高飞彪马康宁张泽玉蔡启童张婧颉建明
(甘肃农业大学园艺学院,甘肃兰州730070)
Author(s):
GAO FeibiaoMA KangningZHANG ZeyuCAI QitongZHANG JingXIE Jianming
(College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China)
关键词:
辣椒外源褪黑素光合作用产量品质
Keywords:
pepperexogenous melatoninphotosynthesisyieldquality
分类号:
S641.3
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.09.016
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究外源褪黑素对日光温室越冬茬辣椒生长及果实品质的影响,本研究以辣椒品种华美105为试验材料,以喷施清水为对照(CK),于花后10 d、16 d、22 d、28 d、34 d叶面喷施不同浓度(50μmol/L、100μmol/L、150μmol/L、200 μmol/L)褪黑素溶液,测定花后不同时期辣椒生长、光合特性和果实品质等指标。结果表明,100 μmol/L褪黑素处理能显著提高辣椒叶片光合色素含量,增强卡尔文循环相关酶活性及光合能力,促进植株生长,提高辣椒产量和果实品质。100 μmol/L褪黑素处理辣椒果实游离氨基酸含量、可溶性蛋白含量、维生素C含量、可溶性糖含量及硬度比CK显著提高,果实硝酸盐含量显著降低。综上所述,叶面喷施不同浓度的褪黑素溶液可以提高辣椒产量,改善果实品质,其中,100 μmol/L褪黑素溶液浓度处理对辣椒产量和果实品质的提高效果最佳。
Abstract:
To explore the effects of exogenous melatonin on the growth and fruit quality of pepper plants in solar greenhouses during the overwintering season, this study used pepper Huamei 105 as the experimental material and sprayed water as the control (CK). Different concentrations (50 μmol/L, 100 μmol/L, 150 μmol/L, 200 μmol/L) of melatonin solution were sprayed on the leaves at 10 d, 16 d, 22 d, 28 d and 34 d after flowering. The growth parameters, photosynthetic characteristics and fruit quality indicators of pepper plants at different stages after flowering were measured. The results showed that 100 μmol/L melatonin treatment could significantly increase the photosynthetic pigment content of pepper leaves, enhance the activity of Calvin cycle-related enzymes and photosynthetic capacity, promote plant growth, and improve pepper yield and fruit quality. The free amino acid content, soluble protein content, vitamin C content, soluble sugar content and hardness of pepper fruits treated with 100 μmol/L melatonin were significantly higher than those of the CK, while the nitrate content of fruits was significantly lower than that of the CK. In summary, foliar spraying of different concentrations of melatonin solution can increase pepper yield and improve fruit quality. Among them, 100 μmol/L melatonin solution treatment has the best effect on pepper yield and fruit quality.pepper;exogenous melatonin;photosynthesis;yield;quality

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-10-07基金项目:甘肃省教育科技创新项目(2024B-069);甘肃省科技计划项目(23CXNA0037);甘肃农业大学公招博士科研启动金项目(GAU-KYQD-2020-8)作者简介:高飞彪(1998-),男,甘肃庆阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事蔬菜栽培与生理生态研究。(E-mail)3118345055@qq.com通讯作者:张婧,(E-mail)zj@gsau.edu.cn;颉建明,(E-mail)xiejianminggs@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-10-27