[1]张晓,吴海英,刘莉莎,等.玉米大豆套作模式下不同播期与密度对产量的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2025,(07):1332-1341.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.07.009]
　ZHANG Xiao,WU Haiying,LIU Lisha,et al.Effects of different sowing dates and planting densities on yield in maize-soybean intercropping systems[J].,2025,(07):1332-1341.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.07.009]
点击复制

玉米大豆套作模式下不同播期与密度对产量的影响()
分享到：

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2025年07期
页码:
1332-1341
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2025-07-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of different sowing dates and planting densities on yield in maize-soybean intercropping systems
作者:
张晓1; 吴海英1; 刘莉莎1; 于晓波1; 李闻珠2; 蒲旭3; 杜晓秋1; 谭小龙2; 周督雄2; 李涛3; 安建刚1
(1.南充市农业科学院,四川南充637000；2.达州市农业技术推广站,四川达州635000；3.宣汉县农业技术推广站,四川达州636150)
Author(s):
ZHANG Xiao1; WU Haiying1; LIU Lisha1; YU Xiaobo1; LI Wenzhu2; PU Xu3; DU Xiaoqiu1; TAN Xiaolong2; ZHOU Duxiong2; LI Tao3; AN Jiangang1
(1.Nanchong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchong 637000, China;2.Dazhou Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Dazhou 635000, China;3.Xuanhan Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Dazhou 636150, China)
关键词:
玉米; 大豆; 套作; 播期; 密度; 产量
Keywords:
maize; soybean; intercropping; sowing date; density; yield
分类号:
S565.1；S513
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.07.009
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探明玉米大豆套作模式中两种作物实现双高产的最佳播期与密度组合,本研究采用4因子5水平正交旋转组合设计,通过大田试验构建播期、密度与产量的数学模型。结果表明,在玉米大豆套作模式下,玉米单位面积产量受玉米播期、玉米密度、大豆密度显著或极显著影响,单位面积产量随玉米播期的推迟呈先升后降趋势,随玉米密度的增加而逐渐升高,随大豆密度的增加呈先降后升趋势；大豆单位面积产量受大豆播期、大豆密度、玉米播期显著或极显著影响,单位面积产量随大豆播期的推迟呈先升后降趋势,随大豆密度的增加而逐渐升高,随玉米播期的推迟而逐渐降低；玉米大豆单位面积复合产量受玉米播期与玉米密度极显著影响,表现为随玉米播期的推迟而逐渐降低,随玉米密度的增加而逐渐升高。在玉米播期、大豆播期、玉米密度、大豆密度各自较为理想的互作区间内,通过统计频数法优化出玉米大豆套作模式下实现双高产的最优栽培方案:玉米播期为3月18-20日,大豆播期为6月3-6日,玉米密度为1 hm248 180～49 380株,大豆密度为1 hm2116 490～123 510株。
Abstract:
To investigate the optimal combination of sowing dates and planting densities for achieving high yields of both crops in maize-soybean intercropping systems, this study adopted a rotatable orthogonal composite design with four factors and five levels and established mathematical models characterizing the relationships between sowing dates, planting densities and yield under field experimental conditions. The results indicated that in maize-soybean intercropping systems, the maize yield per unit area was significantly or extremely significantly affected by the maize sowing date, maize planting density and soybean planting density. The yield per unit area increased first and then decreased with the delay of maize sowing date, and gradually increased with the increase of maize planting density. The yield per unit area decreased first and then increased with the increase of soybean planting density. The yield per unit area of soybean was significantly or extremely significantly affected by soybean sowing date, soybean planting density and maize sowing date. The yield per unit area increased first and then decreased with the delay of soybean sowing date. With the increase of soybean planting density, the yield per unit area increased gradually. With the delay of maize sowing date, the yield per unit area decreased gradually. The composite yield per unit area of maize and soybean was extremely significantly affected by maize sowing date and maize planting density, which decreased gradually with the delay of maize sowing date and increased gradually with the increase of maize planting density. Within the relatively ideal interaction ranges of these factors, the optimal cultivation plan for achieving high yields of both crops in the maize-soybean intercropping systems was optimized by the statistical frequency method: maize sowing date was from March 18th to 20th, soybean sowing date was from June 3rd to 6th, maize planting density was 48 180-49 380 plants per hectare, and soybean density was 116 490-123 510 plants per hectare.

参考文献/References:

[1]汪瑞清,肖运萍,魏林根,等. 不同播期与密度对江西秋芝麻产量和品质的影响[J]. 江西农业学报,2015,27(4):12-14,18.
[2]李侃,谢章书,何玉玺,等. 播期和种植密度对不同熟性棉花生理特性及产量的影响[J]. 湖南农业大学学报,2023,49(3):260-267.
[3]王楠,汪娟梅,姚广平,等. 不同播期与播量对‘九麦2号’小麦产量及品质的影响[J]. 中国农学通报,2014,30(21):80-84.
[4]高超,陈平,杜青,等. 播期、密度对带状间作大豆茎叶生长及产量形成的影响[J]. 作物学报,2023,49(11):3090-3099.
[5]林绍森,唐永金. 玉米密度、行距和穴距对间作大豆光合速率的效应分析[J]. 大豆科学,2007,26(2):149-153.
[6]李银水,黄翔,罗金华,等. 不同带宽行比对玉米/大豆带状间套作群体产量和氮素效率的影响[J]. 中国油料作物学报,2024,46(4):863-871.
[7]陈元凯. 田间配置对玉豆带状套作下大豆光能利用、种内竞争和产量效益的影响[D]. 雅安:四川农业大学,2019.
[8]高仁才. 田间配置对玉豆系统光环境、光能利用和产量的影响研究[D]. 雅安:四川农业大学,2015.
[9]栾晓燕,杜维广,陈怡,等. 播期对不同大豆品种生育阶段与光合产物积累的影响 [J]. 黑龙江农业科学,2003(4):9-11.
[10]王竹,杨继芝,杨文钰. 套作模式下玉米播期和密度对后作大豆茎叶形态及产量的影响[J]. 西南农业学报,2014,27(2):549-554.
[11]刘仁浪,蒋翼杰,江美彦,等. 紫色土中氮肥、磷肥、钾肥配施对白芷产量及有效成分的影响[J]. 江苏农业学报,2023,39(1):208-217.
[12]毛瑞清,唐启源,黄益国,等. 不同生态点和播期对再生稻生育期、产量和纹枯病的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学,2024,52(14):107-113.
[13]许新宇,范军亮,赖珍林,等. 灌水量、种植密度和行距对河西地区春玉米产量的影响[J]. 排灌机械工程学报,2023,41(3):305-312.
[14]徐婷. 播期和密度对套作大豆光合特性、干物质积累及产量的影响[D]. 雅安:四川农业大学,2014.
[15]袁玉花. 播期和种植密度对春玉米品种“镇玉208” 生长及产量的影响[J]. 南方农业,2022,16(15):76-79.
[16]于吉琳,聂林雪,郑洪兵,等. 播期与密度对玉米物质生产及产量形成的影响[J]. 玉米科学,2013,21(5):76-80.
[17]陈艳秋,宋书宏,张立军,等. 夏播菜用大豆生长动态及干物质积累分配的研究[J]. 大豆科学,2009,28(3):467-471.
[18]徐婷,雍太文,刘文钰,等. 播期和密度对玉米-大豆套作模式下大豆植株、干物质积累及产量的影响[J]. 中国油料作物学报,2014,36(5):593-601.
[19]钟林,李润,龙永昌,等. 不同环境、种植密度对玉米新品种凉单14农艺性状和产量的影响[J]. 农业科技通讯,2022(10):72-75.
[20]丰光,李妍妍,景希强,等. 玉米不同种植密度对主要农艺性状和产量的影响[J]. 玉米科学,2011,19(1):109-111.
[21]刘丽君,祖伟,张瑞忠. 大豆窄行平播密植条件下的干物质积累规律[J]. 东北农业大学学报,2000(1):26-31.
[22]孙贵荒,刘晓丽,董丽杰,等. 高产大豆干物质积累与产量关系的研究[J]. 大豆科学,2002,21(3):199-202.
[23]雍太文,杨文钰,向达兵,等. 玉/豆套作模式下玉米播期与密度对大豆农艺性状及产量的影响[J]. 大豆科学,2009,28(3):439-444.

相似文献/References:

[1]宝华宾,梁帅强,吕远大,等.玉米籽粒蛋白含量Meta-QTL及候选基因分析[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(04):736.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.100-4440.2016.04.004]
　BAO Hua-bin,LIANG Shuai-qiang,LYU Yuan- da,et al.Analysis of meta-QTL and candidate genes related to protein concentration in maize grain[J].,2016,(07):736.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.100-4440.2016.04.004]
[2]印志同,秦秋霞,阚欣,等.玉米快速叶绿素荧光参数全基因组关联分析[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(04):746.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.100-4440.2016.04.005]
　YIN Zhi-tong,QIN Qiu-xia,KAN Xin,et al.Genome-wide association analysis of fast chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in maize[J].,2016,(07):746.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.100-4440.2016.04.005]
[3]岳海旺,陈淑萍,彭海成,等.玉米籽粒灌浆特性品种间比较[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(05):1043.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.05.014]
　YUE Hai-wang,CHEN Shu-ping,PENG Hai-cheng,et al.Grain filling characteristics in maize materials[J].,2016,(07):1043.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.05.014]
[4]周玲,梁帅强,林峰,等.玉米二态性 InDel 位点的鉴定和分子标记开发[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(06):1223.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.06.005]
　ZHOU Ling,LIANG Shuai-qiang,LIN Feng,et al.Biallelic InDel loci detection and molecular marker development in maize[J].,2016,(07):1223.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.06.005]
[5]江彬,毕银丽,申慧慧,等.氮营养与AM真菌协同对玉米生长及土壤肥力的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2017,(02):327.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.02.014]
　JIANG Bin,BI Yin-li,SHEN Hui-hui,et al.Synergetic effects of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and nitrogen on maize growth and soil fertility[J].,2017,(07):327.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.02.014]
[6]张令瑄,谢婷婷,王瑾,等.大田条件下ＵＶ-Ｂ 辐射增强对大豆根际土壤相关指标的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(01):118.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.01.018]
　ZHANG Ling-xuan,XIE Ting-ting,WANG Jin,et al.Soybean rhizosphere soil parameters in response to enhanced UV-B radiation under field condition[J].,2016,(07):118.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.01.018]
[7]李国锋,葛敏,吕远大.Opaque2转录因子对玉米α-醇溶蛋白基因家族成员表达的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(06):1224.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.06.006]
　LI Guo-feng,GE Min,L Yuan-da.Differential expression of α-zein family genes regulated by Opaque2 transcription factor[J].,2015,(07):1224.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.06.006]
[8]管莉,张阿英.CaM 与 ZmCCaMK 相互作用参与 BR 诱导的玉米叶片抗氧化防护[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(01):10.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.01.002]
　GUAN Li,ZHANG A-ying.CaM-ZmCCaMK interaction involved in brassinosteroid-induced antioxidant defense in leaves of maize[J].,2015,(07):10.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.01.002]
[9]王元琮,何冰,林峰,等.调控玉米阻止授粉后叶片衰老的QTL定位[J].江苏农业学报,2017,(04):747.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.04.004]
　WANG Yuan-cong,HE Bing,LIN Feng,et al.QTL mapping for pollination-prevention on leaf senescence[J].,2017,(07):747.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.04.004]
[10]田礼欣,李丽杰,刘旋,等.外源海藻糖对盐胁迫下玉米幼苗根系生长及生理特性的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2017,(04):754.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.04.005]
　TIAN Li-xin,LI Li-jie,LIU Xuan,et al.Root growth and physiological characteristics of salt-stressed maize seedlings in response to exogenous trehalose[J].,2017,(07):754.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.04.005]
[11]刘朝茂,李成云.玉米与大豆间作对玉米叶片衰老的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2017,(02):322.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.02.013]
　LIU Chao-mao,LI Cheng-yun.Effects of maize/soybean intercropping on maize leaf senescence[J].,2017,(07):322.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.02.013]
[12]王晶晶,兰仕浩,邱琳,等.基于哨兵二号的大豆、玉米遥感识别——以江苏徐淮地区为例[J].江苏农业学报,2023,(08):1698.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.08.009]
　WANG Jing-jing,LAN Shi-hao,QIU Lin,et al.Recognition of corn and soybean based on Sentinel-2 imagery: a case study in Xuhuai area, Jiangsu province[J].,2023,(07):1698.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.08.009]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-11-28基金项目：国家现代农业产业技术体系大豆综合试验站项目(CARS-04-CES29)；国家现代农业产业技术体系四川大豆创新团队项目(SCCXTD-2024-21)；2024年四川省科技计划“揭榜挂帅”项目(2024YFCY0010)；南充市农业科学院青年基金项目(2022NQJ03)作者简介：张晓(1989-),女,甘肃靖远人,硕士,农艺师,主要从事作物高产栽培技术研究。(E-mail)1109112891@qq.com通讯作者：安建刚,(E-mail)ajgang@12
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-08-19