[1]齐红志,马俊峰,段俊枝,等.高温干旱复合胁迫对玉米器官发育、生理功能和产量形成的影响研究进展[J].江苏农业学报,2025,(06):1240-1248.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.06.021]
　QI Hongzhi,MA Junfeng,DUAN Junzhi,et al.Research progress on effects of combined heat and drought stress on organ development, physiological function and yield formation of maize[J].,2025,(06):1240-1248.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.06.021]
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高温干旱复合胁迫对玉米器官发育、生理功能和产量形成的影响研究进展()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2025年06期
页码:
1240-1248
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2025-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on effects of combined heat and drought stress on organ development, physiological function and yield formation of maize
作者:
齐红志1; 马俊峰2; 段俊枝1; 袁刘正3; 燕照玲1; 张会芳1; 陈海燕1; 燕树锋4; 赵霞4
(1.河南省农业科学院农业信息技术研究所,河南郑州450002;2.新乡市农业科学院,河南新乡453000；3.漯河市农业科学院,河南漯河462000；4.河南省农业科学院中药材研究所,河南郑州450002;5.河南农业大学农学院,河南郑州450046）
Author(s):
QI Hongzhi1; MA Junfeng2; DUAN Junzhi1; YUAN Liuzheng3; YAN Zhaoling1; ZHANG Huifang1; CHEN Haiyan1; YAN Shufeng4; ZHAO Xia4
(1.Agricultural Information and Technology Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China;2.Xinxiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453000, China;3.Luohe Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Luohe 462000, China;4.Institute of Chinese Herbal Medicines, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China)
关键词:
玉米; 高温干旱; 器官发育; 光合特性; 激素含量; 产量
Keywords:
corn; high temperature and drought; organ development; photosynthetic characteristics; hormone content; yield
分类号:
S513
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.06.021
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在全球气候变暖背景下,高温干旱复合极端天气灾害频发,逐渐成为玉米生产中主要的非生物胁迫因素,严重影响了玉米的生长发育和产量。本文综述了高温干旱复合胁迫下玉米营养器官(根、茎、叶)和生殖器官(雌穗、雄穗)的形态、结构、发育及玉米产量形成的变化特征,并从光合荧光、抗氧化系统、内源激素等生理功能以及分子调控方面系统阐述了玉米对高温干旱复合胁迫响应的研究进展。建议今后研究应整合多种组学技术,从基因、功能蛋白、代谢物到性状系统揭示玉米应答高温干旱复合胁迫的机制,以提高玉米对高温干旱复合胁迫的耐受能力,实现农业减灾增效。
Abstract:
In the context of global warming, extreme weather disasters combined with high temperature and drought occur frequently, which gradually become the main abiotic stress factors in corn production, and have seriously affected the growth, development and yield of corn. The morphological, structural and developmental characteristics of maize vegetative organs (root, stem, leaf) and reproductive organs (female spikes and male spikes) and the changes of maize yield under the combined stress of high temperature and drought were reviewed. The research progress on maize responses to combined heat and drought stress had been systematically elucidated from the aspect of physiological functions including photosynthetic fluorescence, antioxidant systems, and endogenous hormones, as well as from the perspective of molecular regulation. It is proposed that future research should integrate multiple omics technologies to systematically reveal the mechanism of maize response to combined stress of high temperature and drought from the aspects of genes, functional proteins, metabolites to traits, so as to improve the tolerance of maize to combined stress of high temperature and drought,and achieve agricultural disaster reduction and efficiency enhancement.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-10-16基金项目：国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD2303302)；河南省重点研发专项(251111112700)；农业农村部政府购买服务项目(19240710)；河南省科技攻关计划项目(232102110187)；河南省软科学研究计划项目(252400411117)作者简介：齐红志(1985-),女,河南西平人,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事作物生理生态研究。(E-mail)1240564836@qq.com通讯作者：王群,(E-mail)wangqun177@163.com；燕照玲,(E-mail)yanzl83@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-07-16