[1]陈星旺,杨华,蔡雄飞,等.不同生育期施用牡蛎壳粉对小麦籽粒镉积累的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2024,(02):243-250.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.02.006]
　CHEN Xing-wang,YANG Hua,CAI Xiong-fei,et al.Effects of oyster shell powder applying at different growth stages on cadmium accumulation in wheat grains[J].,2024,(02):243-250.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.02.006]
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不同生育期施用牡蛎壳粉对小麦籽粒镉积累的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2024年02期
页码:
243-250
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2024-02-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of oyster shell powder applying at different growth stages on cadmium accumulation in wheat grains
作者:
陈星旺1; 2; 杨华1; 2; 蔡雄飞1; 2; 赵慧芳1; 2; 肖彩霞1; 2; 瞿朝正1; 2; 王胜利1; 2
（1.贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院,贵州贵阳550001；2.贵州省喀斯特山地生态环境国家重点实验室培育基地,贵州贵阳550001）
Author(s):
CHEN Xing-wang1; 2; YANG Hua1; 2; CAI Xiong-fei1; 2; ZHAO Hui-fang1; 2; XIAO Cai-xia1; 2; QU Chao-zheng1; 2; WANG Sheng-li1; 2
(1.School of the Geography and Environmental Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China;2.The State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Karst Mountain Ecology Environment of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550001, China)
关键词:
小麦; 牡蛎壳粉; 镉含量
Keywords:
wheat; oyster shell powder; cadmium content
分类号:
X171;S513.1
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.02.006
摘要:
减少作物可食用部位镉（Cd）积累是降低人体Cd暴露风险的有效途径。牡蛎壳粉因能改善土壤酸化程度、促进作物增产和减少Cd在作物中的积累而备受关注。为明确不同生育期施用牡蛎壳粉对小麦籽粒Cd富集的影响,本研究设置不施用牡蛎壳粉（CK）、拔节期施用牡蛎壳粉和抽穗期施用牡蛎壳粉3个处理,分析不同生育期施用牡蛎壳粉对小麦各器官Cd积累和分配的影响。结果表明：拔节期施用牡蛎壳粉和抽穗期施用牡蛎壳粉都能显著增加小麦千粒质量及地上部干质量,小麦籽粒Cd含量分别降低24.9%和37.7%。2个时期施用牡蛎壳粉处理对籽粒总Cd吸收量影响不大,籽粒中Cd的分配比例略有增加。抽穗期施用牡蛎壳粉能更有效促进Cd在穗下节间的积累。总之,抽穗期是小麦籽粒中Cd积累的关键期,此时期施用牡蛎壳粉能增加Cd在穗下节间的滞留,减轻Cd对小麦植株生长的胁迫,小麦籽粒产量增加，从而导致小麦籽粒Cd含量的降低。
Abstract:
Reducing the accumulation of cadmium (Cd) in edible parts of crops is an effective way to reduce the risk of human Cd exposure. Oyster shell powder has attracted much attention because it can improve soil acidification, promote crop yield and reduce the accumulation of Cd in crops. In order to clarify the effect of oyster shell powder application at different growth stages on Cd accumulation in wheat grains, three treatments were set up in this study:no oyster shell powder application (CK), oyster shell powder application at jointing stage and oyster shell powder application at heading stage. The effects of oyster shell powder application at different growth stages on Cd accumulation and distribution in wheat organs were analyzed. The results showed that the application of oyster shell powder at jointing stage and heading stage could significantly increase the 1 000-grain weight and shoot dry weight of wheat, and the Cd content in wheat grains decreased by 24.9% and 37.7%, respectively. The application of oyster shell powder in the two periods had little effect on the total Cd uptake in the grains, and the distribution ratio of Cd in the grains increased slightly. The application of oyster shell powder at heading stage could more effectively promote the accumulation of Cd in the internodes under the ear. In conclusion, the heading stage was the key period for Cd accumulation in wheat grains. The application of oyster shell powder during this period could increase the retention of Cd in the internodes below the spike, reduce the stress of Cd on the growth of wheat plants, increase the yield of wheat grains, and lead to the decrease of Cd content in wheat grains.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2023-08-01基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（42367002）；贵州省普通高等学校青年科技人才成长项目[黔教合KY字(2022)165号]；贵州省科技计划项目[黔科合基础-ZK(2022)一般325]作者简介：陈星旺（1998-）,男,贵州黄平人,硕士研究生,主要从事重金属污染农用地安全利用研究。（E-mail）1492836411@qq.com通讯作者：杨华,（E-mail）yanghua102106@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-03-17