[1]黄志午,俞亦章,徐志刚,等.冬季设施补光对苏州地区岩棉培番茄生长的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2022,38(04):1034-1041.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.04.021]
　HUANG Zhi-wu,YU Yi-zhang,XU Zhi-gang,et al.Effects of winter facility light supplement on the growth of stone wool cultivated tomato in Suzhou area[J].,2022,38(04):1034-1041.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.04.021]
点击复制

冬季设施补光对苏州地区岩棉培番茄生长的影响()
分享到：

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
38
期数:
2022年04期
页码:
1034-1041
栏目:
园艺
出版日期:
2022-08-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of winter facility light supplement on the growth of stone wool cultivated tomato in Suzhou area
作者:
黄志午1; 俞亦章2; 徐志刚3; 朱为民1; 钱春花4
（1.上海市农业科学院，上海201106；2.昆山市城区农副产品实业有限公司，江苏昆山215300；3.南京农业大学，江苏南京210000；4.苏州农业职业技术学院，江苏苏州215008）
Author(s):
HUANG Zhi-wu1; YU Yi-zhang2; XU Zhi-gang3; ZHU Wei-min1; QIAN Chun-hua4
(1.Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200000, China;2.Kunshan Urban Agricultural and Sideline Products Industrial Co., Ltd., Kunshan 215300, China;3.Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210000, China;4.Suzhou Polytechnic Institute of Agriculture, Suzhou 215008, China)
关键词:
岩棉培; 番茄; 人工补光; 产量; 光合作用
Keywords:
stone wool culture; tomato; artificial light supplement; yield; photosynthesis
分类号:
S624.4+3
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.04.021
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究补光栽培技术在冬季设施岩棉培番茄中的应用，在双层拱棚连栋温室大棚内，以番茄品种152为试验材料，设置3个补光处理，处理1为点光源冠层补光+线光源丛间补光（C1），处理2为线光源丛间补光（C2），处理3为点光源冠层补光（C3），以未补光的单间为对照（CK），解析不同补光方法对番茄产量、植株生长和光合作用的影响。结果表明，C1和C3处理的单株产量、单果质量均显著多于对照，花穗数多于对照。C1处理的番茄植株生长指标优于C3处理。C2处理和CK的光合作用低于C1和C3处理。总之，点光源冠层补光+线光源丛间补光（C1）更有利于番茄生长，可用于长江中下游区域的冬季番茄设施补光栽培。
Abstract:
To explore the application of light supplement cultivation technology in the cultivation of tomato by stone wool facilities in winter, tomato variety 152 was used as experimental material in the multi-span greenhouse with double arch, and three light supplementary treatments were set up. Treatment 1 used light supplement method by point light source in the canopy + line light source in the branches (C1), treatment 2 used light supplement method by line light source in the branches (C2), treatment 3 used light supplement method by point light source in the canopy (C3). The single room without light supplement was used as control (CK) to analyze the effects of different light supplement methods on yield, growth and photosynthesis of tomato. The results showed that, the yield per plant and single fruit weight under C1 and C3 treatments were significantly higher than those of the control, and the number of flower panicle was higher than that of the control. The growth indexes of tomato plants under C1 treatment were better than those of C3 treatment. The photosynthetic activities under C2 and CK treatments were lower than those of C1 and C3 treatments. In conclusion, light supplement method by point light source in the canopy + line light source in the branches (C1) is more beneficial to the growth of tomato, and can be used in the facility light supplement cultivation of tomato in winter in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

参考文献/References:

[1]吴兰坤，黄卫东，战吉成. 弱光对大樱桃坐果及果实品质的影响[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2002,7(3): 69-74.
[2]朱士吾. 无土栽培新基质——岩棉[J]. 中国花卉盆景, 1987(12):6.
[3]林夕. 无土栽培基质中的新宠——岩棉[J]. 农村实用工程技术：温室园艺, 2003(9):24-25.
[4]李涛，杨其长．设施园艺生产人工补光理论初探［J］．温室园艺，2018(6):48-52.
[5]林婧，马邯生，王丽萍，等. LED补光技术对番茄苗期应用研究[J]. 现代园艺, 2018(3): 15-17.
[6]刘晓英，徐志刚，常涛涛，等. 不同光质LED弱光对樱桃番茄植株形态和光合性能的影响[J]. 西北植物学报, 2010, 30(4): 725-732.
[7]XU H L, XU Q C, LI F L, et al. Applications of xerophytophysiology in plant production——LED blue light as a stimulus improved the tomato crop[J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2012, 148:190-196.
[8]邹琦. 植物生理生化实验指导[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社, 1995.
[9]宋羽. 株间LED补光与温室番茄光能利用特性及生长发育关系的研究[D]. 北京:中国农业大学, 2017.
[10]战吉宬，黄卫东，王利军. 植物弱光逆境生理研究综述[J]. 植物学通报, 2003,20(1): 43-50.
[11]MATOS F S, WOLFGRAMM R, GONALVES F V, et al. Phenotypic plasticity in response to light in the coffee tree[J]. Environmental & Experimental Botany, 2009, 67(2): 421-427.
[12]闫文凯，张雅婷，张玉琪，等. LED株间补光对日光温室番茄产量及光合作用的影响[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 46(7): 132-138.
[13]MARCELIS L F M B. Quantification of the growth response to light quantity of greenhouse grown crops[J]. Acta Horticulturae, 2006,711(8):97-103.
[14]GAJCWOLSKA J, KOWALCZYK K, METERA A, et al. Effect of supplementary lighting on selected physiological parameters and yielding of tomato plants[J]. Folia Horticulturae, 2013, 25(2): 153-159.
[15]张洋,郁继华,唐中祺,等. 不同时段株间补光对日光温室番茄产量及品质的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2020,36(2):430-437.
[16]王彦辉,韩燕丽,樊永强,等. 叶面喷施尿素对谷子郑农谷09-6光合特性及产量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2020,48(5):92-96.
[17]吴思佳,李仁英,谢晓金,等. 抽穗期高温对水稻叶片光合特性、叶绿素荧光特性和产量构成因素的影响[J].南方农业学报,2021,52(1):20-27.
[18]赵玉萍，蒋丽煌. 不同温光对温室番茄不同生长期光合特性的影响[J]. 新疆农业科技, 2014(2): 17-19.
[19]李佳帅，杨再强，薛思嘉，等. 寡照对设施黄瓜叶片光合参数及光响应曲线的影响[J]. 北方园艺, 2018(14): 63-71.

相似文献/References:

[1]赵丽萍,李永灿,赵统敏,等.灰霉菌毒素诱导番茄抗性突变体及相关防御酶活性[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(03):631.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.03.023]
　ZHAO Li-ping,LI Yong-can,ZHAO Tong-min,et al.Resistant mutant induced by toxin of Botrytis cinerea in tomato and the activities of related defensive enzymes[J].,2016,(04):631.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.03.023]
[2]李亚茹,王银磊,赵丽萍,等.番茄ty-5和 Mi-1基因多重 PCR 体系的建立[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(04):869.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.100-4440.2016.04.024]
　LI Ya-ru,WANG Yin-lei,ZHAO Li-ping,et al.Identification of ty-5 gene and Mi-1 gene by multiplex PCR in tomato[J].,2016,(04):869.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.100-4440.2016.04.024]
[3]吕敏,苏建坤,白和盛,等.桃蚜取食和机械损伤对番茄和辣椒 PAL、LOX 和 PPO 活性的诱导作用[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(06):1273.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.06.013]
　Lv?Min,SU Jian-kun,BAI He-sheng,et al.The activities of PAL, LOX and PPO in tomato and pepper plants induced by aphid herbivory and mechanical damage[J].,2016,(04):1273.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.06.013]
[4]姜静,王银磊,赵丽萍,等.番茄qRT-PCR内参基因的筛选[J].江苏农业学报,2017,(02):389.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.02.024]
　JIANG Jing,WANG Yin-lei,ZHAO Li-ping,et al.Selection of tomato reference genes for qRT-PCR[J].,2017,(04):389.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.02.024]
[5]罗伟君,唐琳,周佳丽,等.纳米锌肥对番茄果实锌含量与品质的强化[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(01):184.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.01.028 ]
　LUO Wei-jun,TANG Lin,ZHOU Jia-li,et al.Improvement of zinc concentration and quality of tomato fruit by nano zinc fertilizer[J].,2016,(04):184.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.01.028 ]
[6]乔俊卿,陈志谊,梁雪杰,等.枯草芽孢杆菌Bs916在番茄根部的定殖[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(06):1278.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.06.013]
　QIAO Jun-qing,CHEN Zhi-yi,LIANG Xue-jie,et al.Colonization of Bacillus subtilis Bs916 on tomato root[J].,2015,(04):1278.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.06.013]
[7]翟亚明,魏丽萍,杨倩.不同调控方式对设施盐渍化土壤特性和番茄产量及品质的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(04):871.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.04.025]
　ZHAI Ya-ming,WEI Li-ping,YANG Qian.Effects of regulatory measures on characters of greenhouse saline soil and tomato yield and quality[J].,2015,(04):871.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.04.025]
[8]杨玛丽,赵统敏,余文贵,等.转基因 RNAi 技术在番茄研究中的应用[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(01):217.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.01.034]
　YANG Ma-li,ZHAO Tong-min,YU Wen-gui,et al.Progress in RNA interference technique applied in tomato[J].,2015,(04):217.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.01.034]
[9]唐玉新,曲萍,陆岱鹏,等.适合机械化移栽的番茄穴盘育苗基质配方筛选[J].江苏农业学报,2017,(06):1342.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.06.021]
　TANG Yu-xin,QU Ping,LU Dai-peng,et al.Screening of tomato plug seedling substrates proportion suitable for mechanized transplanting[J].,2017,(04):1342.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.06.021]
[10]姜静,王银磊,李亚茹,等.江苏省及其他地区番茄黄化曲叶病毒的分子鉴定及序列分析[J].江苏农业学报,2018,(01):238.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.01.035]
　JIANG Jing,WANG Yin-lei,LI Ya-ru,et al.Molecular identification and sequence analysis of tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Jiangsu province and its peripheral area[J].,2018,(04):238.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.01.035]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2021-12-28基金项目：苏州市科技计划项目（SNG2017058 ）；上海市农委项目[沪农科推字（2019）第1-12号]作者简介：黄志午（1993-），男，江西萍乡人，硕士，研究实习员，研究方向为植物补光栽培技术。(E-mail)1285551548@qq.com通讯作者：钱春花，(E-mail)chqian@szai.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-09-06