[1]杨智景,冯亚明,顾海龙,等.青虾对河蟹养殖水体中浮游动物及水环境因子的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2022,38(04):1026-1033.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.04.020]
　YANG Zhi-jing,FENG Ya-ming,GU Hai-long,et al.Effects of prawn on zooplankton and water environmental factors in crab culture water[J].,2022,38(04):1026-1033.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.04.020]
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青虾对河蟹养殖水体中浮游动物及水环境因子的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
38
期数:
2022年04期
页码:
1026-1033
栏目:
畜牧兽医·水产养殖
出版日期:
2022-08-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of prawn on zooplankton and water environmental factors in crab culture water
作者:
杨智景1; 冯亚明1; 顾海龙1; 钱巍1; 王显1; 杨大柳1; 张浩2
(1.江苏省农业科学院泰州农业科学研究所，江苏泰州225300;2.宁波大学浙江省海洋生物工程重点实验室，浙江宁波315211)
Author(s):
YANG Zhi-jing1; FENG Ya-ming1; GU Hai-long1; QIAN Wei1; WANG Xian1; YANG Da-liu1; ZHANG Hao2
(1.Taizhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taizhou 225300, China;2.Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China)
关键词:
河蟹; 青虾; 浮游动物; 水环境因子; 冗余分析
Keywords:
Eriocheir sinensis; Macrobranchium nipponense; zooplankton; water environmental factor; redundancy analysis
分类号:
S966.16
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.04.020
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探讨青虾对河蟹养殖水体中浮游动物群落结构及其对水环境因子的影响，于2021年3月至6月采集了试验区河蟹养殖池塘和套养青虾的河蟹池塘水体样本，分析了水环境因子、浮游动物的种类构成、生物密度、生物多样性。结果表明：养殖水体中共鉴定出25种浮游动物，其中12种为轮虫类，7种为枝角类，6种为桡足类，群落结构以轮虫为主，青虾对蟹池塘内轮虫平均密度无显著影响（P＞0.05），青虾对枝角类浮游动物和桡足类浮游动物的平均密度有显著影响（P＜0.05）；对照组和试验组浮游动物Shannon-Wiener指数变化范围分别为2.43～3.37、2.46～3.46，对照组Shannon-Wiener指数总体低于试验组，冗余分析结果显示总氮（TN）含量、总磷（TP）含量、叶绿素a（Chl-a）含量、化学需氧量（COD）是影响水体中浮游动物的主要水环境因子；青虾通过摄食食物碎屑、摄食浮游动物影响河蟹养殖水体中浮游动物及水环境因子，综合生物和水质指标判别对照组水体处于中污染状态，试验组水体处于轻污染状态。
Abstract:
In order to study the effects of prawn on zooplankton community structure and water environmental factor in crab culture water, the water samples of the crab pond and prawn-crab mixed culture pond were collected from March to June 2021. The water environmental factors, zooplankton species composition, biological density and biodiversity were analyzed. A total of 25 species of zooplankton were identified, including 12 species of rotifers, seven species of cladocera, and six species of copepods. The community structure was dominated by rotifers, there was no significant difference in the effects of shrimp on the average density of rotifers in crab pond (P>0.05), but there was a significant difference in the effects of shrimp on the average density of cladocera and copepods (P<0.05). The Shannon-Wiener diversity index was 2.43-3.37 in the control group and 2.46-3.46 in the experimental group. The Shannon-wiener diversity index in the control group was lower than that in the experimental group. The results of redundancy analysis showed that total nitrogen (TN) content, total phosphorus (TP) content, chlorophyll a (Chl-a) content and chemical oxygen demand (COD) were the main factors affecting the zooplankton community structure. Shrimp affected zooplankton and water environmental factors in crab pond by eating food debris and preying on zooplankton. According to the biological and water quality indices, the control pond was in a state of moderate pollution, and the experimental pond was in a state of light pollution.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2021-10-13基金项目：江苏现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目[JATS(2021)302、JATS(2021)307]；国家农业可持续发展试验示范区建设专项资金项目（TNY202105）;泰州市“凤城引才计划”青年科技人才托举工程资助培养项目作者简介：杨智景(1991-)，男，江苏姜堰人，硕士，助理研究员，主要从事水产养殖及生态环境研究。(E-mail)yangzhijing@aliyun.com通讯作者：张浩，(E-mail)zhanghao@nbu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-09-06