[1]马洪波,李传哲,宁运旺,等.硫缺乏对不同甘薯品种的生长及矿质元素吸收的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(05):1024-1030.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.05.013]
　MA Hong-bo,LI Chuan-zhe,NING Yun-wang,et al.Growth and mineral elements absorptions of different sweet potato varieties in response to sulfur deficiency[J].,2015,(05):1024-1030.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.05.013]
点击复制

硫缺乏对不同甘薯品种的生长及矿质元素吸收的影响()
分享到：

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2015年05期
页码:
1024-1030
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2015-10-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Growth and mineral elements absorptions of different sweet potato varieties in response to sulfur deficiency
作者:
马洪波1; 李传哲2; 宁运旺1; 张辉13; 张永春1
(1.江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所/农业部江苏耕地保育科学观测实验站,江苏南京210014；2.南京农业大学,江苏南京210095;3.中国科学院南京土壤研究所土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室,江苏南京210008)
Author(s):
MA Hong-bo1; LI Chuan-zhe2; NING Yun-wang1; ZHANG Hui13; ZHANG Yong-chun1
(1.Institute of Agricultural Resource and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Arable Land Conservation, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing 210014, China;2.Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;3.State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China)〖JP〗
关键词:
硫; 甘薯; 缺素症状; 叶绿素; 净光合速率; 矿质元素
Keywords:
sulfur; sweet potato; sulfur-deficient symptom; chlorophyll; net photosynthetic rate; mineral element
分类号:
S531.01
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.05.013
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了探讨硫元素缺乏对不同甘薯品种生长及矿质元素吸收的影响，采用砂培的方法，以苏薯16和苏薯11为材料，在硫缺乏条件下，对其外观症状、叶绿素含量、光合作用、地上与地下部分生物量及其根部和叶部矿质元素含量进行了研究。结果表明：硫缺乏时苏薯16和苏薯11的叶绿素含量、净光合速率均显著下降，苏薯11的下降幅度比苏薯16的大，而地上和地下部生物量均显著上升，苏薯16的上升幅度大于苏薯11；缺硫条件下，苏薯16表现出来的显著症状为新叶失绿、变小，苏薯11表现为新叶失绿、新叶比较宽大，部分老叶也失绿；苏薯16的根部有膨大，苏薯11无；苏薯16的地上部和根部钾含量升高，苏11的地上部和根部钾含量下降，苏薯16和苏薯11地上部和根部钠含量均随钾含量的升高而升高，降低而降低，以保持合适的K/Na比值。
Abstract:
To explore the influence of sulfur deficiency on growth and mineral elements absorption of different sweet potato varieties, sand culture was adopted to study the symptoms, chlorophyll content, photosynthesis, the above-ground and underground biomass, root and leaf mineral element content of Sushu16 and Sushu11 under the condition of sulfur deficiency. The results showed that chlorophyll contents and net photosynthetic rates of Sushu16 and Sushu11 decreased significantly under sulfur deficiency (P<0.05), and the decrease was more in Sushu11. However, the above-ground and underground biomass increased, and the increase was more in Sushu16. Under the condition of sulfur deficiency, Sushu 16 appeared typical symptoms of smaller new leaf and new leaf chlorosis, and Sushu 11 exhibited new leaf chlorosis and wider new leaf. Swelling roots were seen only in sulfur-deficient Sushu16. The potassium content increased in the shoots and roots of Sushu16 but declined in the shoots and roots of Sushu11 under the condition of sulfur deficiency, and the sodium contents in Sushu16 and Sushu11 shoots and roots increased as well so as to keep an appropriate ratio of K/Na.〖JP〗

参考文献/References:

[1]ADAMS S N. The effect of sodium and potassium fertilizer on the mineral composition of sugar beet[J]. Agrie Sci, 1961, 56:383-388.
[2]BISWAS D R, ALI S A, KHERA M S. Response of gobhisarson to niteogen and sulphur[J]. J Soil Sci, 1995, 43:220-222.
[3]彭慧元，邓宽平，宋吉轩,等. 贵州甘薯产业发展现状与展望[J]．河北农业科学，2011，15(1) : 104-106．
[4]丁凡，余韩开宗，刘丽芳，等．甘薯新品种绵南薯10号的选育及栽培技术[J]．江苏农业科学，2014，42(5)：107-108.
[5]李强，马代夫，李秀英，等．鲜食及紫薯淀粉加工甘薯新品种徐紫薯4号的选育与栽培要点[J]．江苏农业科学，2014，42(9)：86-87.
[6]FIRON N, LABONTE D, VILLORDON A, et al. The sweetpotato. chapter3. Botany and physiology: storage root formation and development[M]. Berlin: Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009:13-26.
[7]HCWITT E J. Sand and water culture mothods used in the study of plant nutrition[M]. London: Eastern Press, 1966:187-198.
[8]鲁如坤．土壤农业化学分析方法[M]．北京：中国农业科技出版社，2000：302-315.
[9]林琼，李娟，陈子聪，等. 缺硫胁迫对水稻叶绿素荧光动力学的影响[J]. 福建农业学报，2007，22（4）：397-400. 
[10]李合生. 硫素营养及硫肥施用[J]. 湖北农业科学，1979，1（2）：34-37.
[11]慕康国，赵秀琴，李健强，等. 矿质营养与植物病害关系研究进展[J]. 中国农业大学学报，2005，5（1）：84-90.
[12]RAY R W, SPODER K M. Sulfur nutrition of maize in four region of Malawi[J]. Agro J, 2000, 92: 649-656.
[13]刘存辉,董树亭,胡昌浩. 硫素营养对高产玉米施用效应的研究[J]. 山东农业大学学报:自然科学版, 2001, 32(1): 11-16.
[14]陈屏昭，王磊. 缺硫对脐橙叶片光和特性和叶绿素荧光参数的影响[J]. 生态学杂志，2006，25（5）：503-506.
[15]李贵宝. 几种蔬菜作物的硫缺乏症与防治[J]. 蔬菜，1997，1（2）：23.
[16]刘存辉，董树亭，胡昌浩. 硫在作物增产中的作用研究进展[J]. 山东农业大学学报, 1998, 29(1): 121-124.
[17]李娟，林琼，陈子聪，等. 不同供硫水平对水稻生长和养分吸收的影响[J]. 中国农学通报，2006，22（11）：214-217.
[18]TERRY N. Effects of sulfur on the photosynthesis of intact leaves and isolated chloroplasts of sugar beets[J]. Plant Physiol, 1976,57:477-479.
[19]RAJESH K T, PRAVEEN K, PARMA N S. Morphology and oxidative physiology of sulphur-deficient mulbeerry plants [J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2010, 68: 301- 308.〖ZK）〗〖FL）〗

相似文献/References:

[1]唐忠厚,陈晓光,魏 猛,等.低钾下光照度与CO2浓度对不同钾效率基因型甘薯光合作用的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(02):267.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.02.005]
　TANG Zhong-hou,CHEN Xiao-guang,WEI Meng,et al.Photosynthesis in response to light intensity and CO2 concentration under low potassium condition in sweet potato with different genotypes of potassium utilization efficiency[J].,2016,(05):267.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.02.005]
[2]董 月,安 霞,张 辉,等.不同品种甘薯的生物量累积、养分吸收和分配规律[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(02):313.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.02.012]
　DONG Yue,AN Xia,ZHANG Hui,et al.Biomass accumulation and nutrients uptake and distribution in sweet potato cultivars[J].,2016,(05):313.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.02.012]
[3]安霞,董月,吴建燕,等.氮肥形态对甘薯产量和养分吸收的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(05):1049.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.05.015]
　AN Xia,DONG Yue,WU Jian-yan,et al.Effects of forms of nitrogen fertilizer on yield and nutrient uptake of sweet potato[J].,2016,(05):1049.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.05.015]
[4]张辉,朱绿丹,安霞,等.水分和钾肥耦合对甘薯光合特性和水分利用效率的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(06):1294.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.06.016]
　ZHANG Hui,ZHU Lü-dan,AN Xia,et al.Effects of water coupled with K on the photosynthetic characteristics of sweet potato and its water use efficiency[J].,2016,(05):1294.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.06.016]
[5]张成玲,杨冬静,赵永强,等.镰刀菌胁迫对不同甘薯品种抗氧化酶及MDA含量的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2017,(02):263.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.02.004]
　ZHANG Cheng-ling,YANG Dong-jing,ZHAO Yong-qiang,et al.Effect of Fusarium stress on antioxidant enzymes and MDA content in sweet potato varieties[J].,2017,(05):263.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.02.004]
[6]齐鹤鹏,安霞,刘源,等.施钾量对甘薯产量及钾素吸收利用的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(01):84.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.01.013 ]
　QI He-peng,AN Xia,LIU Yuan,et al.Effects of potassium application rates on yield, potassium uptake and utilization in sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) genotypes[J].,2016,(05):84.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.01.013 ]
[7]李元元,高志强,曹清河.甘薯SPF1转录因子的生物信息学分析[J].江苏农业学报,2017,(04):760.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.04.006]
　LI Yuan-yuan,GAO Zhi-qiang,CAO Qing-he.Bioinformatics analysis of SPF1 transcription factors from sweet potato[Ipomoea batatas(L.) Lam][J].,2017,(05):760.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.04.006]
[8]易中懿,汪翔,徐雪高,等.品种创新与甘薯产业发展[J].江苏农业学报,2018,(06):1401.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.06.028]
　YI Zhong-yi,WANG Xiang,XU Xue-gao,et al.Breeding innovation and development of sweet potato industry[J].,2018,(05):1401.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.06.028]
[9]李春华,汪吉东,张辉,等.磷缺乏对不同甘薯品种根系生长及磷素吸收的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2019,(01):91.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.01.013]
　LI Chun-hua,WANG Ji-dong,ZHANG Hui,et al.Responses of root growth and phosphorus uptake for sweet potatoes under low phosphorus supply[J].,2019,(05):91.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.01.013]
[10]秦建军,易中懿,徐雪高,等.甘薯供应链拓展农户增收空间的模式分析[J].江苏农业学报,2019,(01):219.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.01.031]
　QIN Jian-jun,YI Zhong-yi,XU Xue-gao,et al.Mode analysis of sweet potato supply chain expanding farmers’ income- increasing space[J].,2019,(05):219.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.01.031]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2015-03-25 基金项目：现代农业产业技术体系项目（cars-11-b-15）;国家公益性行业（农业）科研专项项目 (201203013); IPNI国际合作项目（JIANGSU-10）; 土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室开放基金项目（0812201209）；江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目[CX(14)2005] 作者简介：马洪波（1983-），男，黑龙江铁力人，硕士，助理研究员，从事土壤质量管理研究。(Tel)13057515535；(E-mail)274579992@qq.com 通讯作者：张永春，(Tel)13057577553；(E-mail)yczhang66@sina.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-10-31