[1]姚金保,杨丹,周淼平,等.小麦产量构成因素的基因效应和杂种优势分析[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(03):477-483.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.03.002]
　YAO Jin-bao,YANG Dan,ZHOU Miao-ping,et al.Gene effects and heterosis of yield components in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)[J].,2015,(03):477-483.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.03.002]
点击复制

小麦产量构成因素的基因效应和杂种优势分析()
分享到：

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2015年03期
页码:
477-483
栏目:
遗传育种·生理生化
出版日期:
2015-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Gene effects and heterosis of yield components in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
作者:
姚金保; 杨丹; 周淼平; 马鸿翔; 杨学明
（江苏省农业科学院/江苏省农业生物学重点实验室,江苏南京210014）
Author(s):
YAO Jin-bao; YANG Dan; ZHOU Miao-ping; MA Hong-xiang; YANG Xue-ming
(Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province for Agrobiology, Nanjing 210014, China)
关键词:
小麦; 产量构成因素; 双列杂交; 基因效应; 杂种优势
Keywords:
wheat; yield component; diallel cross; gene effect; heterosis
分类号:
S511；Q78
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.03.002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为提高对小麦产量构成因素的选择效率，以7个半冬性小麦品种及按7×7双列杂交设计的21个F1杂交组合在2个地点的试验资料，研究了小麦2个产量构成因素—每穗粒数和千粒质量的基因效应和杂种优势。结果表明，每穗粒数和千粒质量的遗传符合加性-显性模型，基因显性效应的作用远大于其加性效应，显性程度为超显性。增效基因为显性，减效基因为隐性。每穗粒数和千粒质量在2个试点的平均狭义遗传力分别为54.00%和63.17%。每穗粒数和千粒质量表现正向的平均杂种优势和超亲优势，变异幅度较大，并在基因型、地点及基因型与地点互作间存在极显著差异。
Abstract:
To improve the selection efficiency for yield components in wheat, the gene effects and heterosis of kernel number per spike (KNS) and thousand-grain weight (TGW) were studied. Seven winter wheat parents with diverse KNS and TGW were crossed by a 7×7 complete diallel crosses (Griffing’s method II). Parents and their 21 crosses were grown in a randomized complete block design experiment at two sites during 2013-2014 growing seasons. The inheritance of KNS and TGW was in agreement with the additive-dominance model, and the dominant gene effects playeda predominant role in the genetic variation of the two traits. The degree of dominance was superdominant. Alleles controlling more KNS and higher TGW were dominant. The average narrow sense heritabilities of KNS and TGW at two locations were 54.00% and 63.17%, respectively. Both KNS and TGW showed positive average heterosis and heterobeltiosis, with a great range of variation, and significant differences in magnitude of the heterosis were observed among genotype, location, and genotype × location interaction. 

参考文献/References:


[1]吴宏亚,蒋正宁,王摇玲,等. 小麦籽粒硬度及其对面粉加工品质影响的研究进展[J]. 江苏农业学报,2014,30(2):437-441.
[2]蒋小忠，封超年，郭文善．磷肥种类对弱筋小麦籽粒产量和蛋白质含量的影响[J]．江苏农业科学，2013，41(12)：63-66.
[3]蔡金华，陈爱大，李东升．不同施氮条件下镇麦168籽粒产量与构成因素的相关性研究[J]．江苏农业科学，2014，42(10)：73-75. 
[4]HE Z H, RAJARAM S, XIN Z Y, et al. A history of wheat breeding in China[M]. Mexico DF: CIMMYT, 2001.
[5]田纪春,王延训. 超级小麦的育种策略与实践[J].作物杂志,2005（4）:67-68.
[6]TAHIR M S, ALAM K, CHOWDHRY M A, et al. Genetic analysis of some important economic traits in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)[J]. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences,1995,32:172-177.
[7]KHAN A S, KHAN M K R, KHAN T M. Genetic analysis of plant height, grain yield and other traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)[J]. International Journal of Agriculture＆Biology,2000,2:129-132.
[8]INAMULLAH, AHMAD H, MOHAMMAD F, et al. Diallel analysis of the inheritance pattern of agronomic traits of bread wheat[J].Pakistan Journal of Botany,2006,38(4):1169-1175.
[9]NAZEER W, ALI Z, ALI A, et al. Genetic behavior for some polygenic yield contributing traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)[J]. Journal of Agricultural Research,2010,48(3):267-276.
[10]CHEN D, ZHANG J P, WANG J S, et al. Inheritance and availability of high grain number per spike in two wheat germplasm lines[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture,2012,11(9):1409-1416.
[11]张利华,许梅芬. 小麦收获指数和其它几个农艺性状的基因效应分析[J].核农学报,1997,11(3):135-140.
[12]HUSSAIN F, SIAL R A, ASHRAF M. Genetic studies for yield and yield related traits in wheat under leaf rust attack[J]. International Journal of Agriculture＆Biology,2008,10:531-535.
[13]AKRAM Z, AJMAL S U, SHABBIR G, et al. Inheritance mechanism of some yield components in bread wheat Journal[J]. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research,2009,22:1-8.
[14]RABBANI G, MAHMOOD A, SHABBIR G, et al. Gene action in some yield attributes of bread wheat under two water regimes[J]. Pakistan Journal of Botany,2011,43(2):1141-1156.
[15]RAHMAN M A, SIDDQUIE N A, ALAM M R, et al. Genetic analysis of some yield contributing and quality characters in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum)[J]. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences,2003,2(3)：277-282.
[16]姚金保,任丽娟,张平平,等.小麦产量构成因素的双列杂交分析[J].核农学报,2011,25(4):633-638.
[17]AHMAD F, KHAN S, AHMAD S Q, et al. Genetic analysis of some quantitative traits in bread wheat across environments[J].African Journal of Agricultural Research,2011,6(3):686-692.
[18]李斯深,陈茂学,王洪刚. 利用重组自交系（RILs）群体进行质量-数量性状的遗传分析—遗传模型和小麦产量性状遗传[J].作物学报,2001,27(6):896-904.
[19]RASUL I, KHAN A S, ALI Z. Estimation of heterosis for yield and some yield components in bread wheat[J]. International Journal of Agriculture＆Biology,2002,4:214-216.
[20]冀天会,张灿军,杨子光,等. 水旱生态型冬小麦品种杂种优势分析[J].麦类作物学,2003,23(4):19-22.
[21]BAO Y G, WANG S, WANG X Q, et al. Heterosis and combining ability for major yield traits of a new germplasm Shannong 0095 derived from Thinopyrum intermedium[J]. Agricultural Sciences in China,2009,8(6):753-760.
[22]王玉斌,逯腊虎,武计萍,等. 冬小麦主要农艺性状的杂种优势和配合力分析[J].山西农业科学,2014,42(7):653-656.
[23]INAMULLAH, AHMAD H, MOHAMMAD F, et al. Evaluation of the heterotic and heterobeltiotic potential of wheat genotypes for improved yield[J]. Pakistan Journal of Botany,2006,38(4):1159-1167.
[24]〖JP2〗AL-FALAHY M A H. Estimate of genetic parameters of grain yield and some agronomic traits in durum wheat using diallel crosses[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology,2013,3:26-34.
[25]许永财,相吉山. 春小麦主要农艺性状杂种优势与配合力研究[J]. 青海大学学报:自然科学版,2007,25(2):4-9.
[26]赵鹏,彭惠茹,倪中福,等. 穗分枝小麦与普通小麦杂交组合主要性状的杂种优势与配合力分析[J].麦类作物学报,2009,29(2):212-216.
[27]史秀秀,毕晓静,马守才,等. 黄淮麦区杂交小麦亲本的杂种优势和配合力分析[J].麦类作物学报,2013,33(6):1111-1118.
[28]ABDULLAH G M, KHAN A S, ALI Z. Heterosis study of certain important traits in wheat[J]. International Journal of Agriculture ＆ Biology,2002,4(3):326-328.
[29]ILKER E, TONK F A, TOSUN M. Heterosis for yield and its components in bread wheat crosses among powdery mildew resistant and susceptible genotypes[J]. Pakistan Journal of Botany,2010,42(1):513-522.
[30]刘来福,毛盛贤,黄远樟. 作物数量遗传[M]. 北京: 农业出版社,1984:125-149.
[31]姚金保,王书文,姚国才,等. 小麦产量构成因素的遗传分析[J].上海农业学报,2004,20(1):45-48.
[32]〖JP2〗常磊,柴守玺,杨德龙,等. 我国旱地春小麦产量及主要农艺指标的变异分析[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(11):2821-2829.
[33]SANCHEZ-GARCIAA M, ALVAROA F, MARTIN-SANCHEZA J A, et al. Breeding effects on the genotype × environment interaction for yield of bread wheat grown in Spain during the 20th century[J]. Field Crops Research,2012,126:79-86.
[34]REYNOLDS M P, CALDERINI D F, CONDON A G, et al. Physiological basis of yield gains in wheat associated with the LR19 translocation from Agropyron elongatum[J]. Euphytica,2001,119:139-144.
[35]ISHAG H M, MOHAMED B A. Phasic development of spring wheat and stability of yield and its components in hot environments[J]. Field Crops Research,1996,46:169-176.
[36]BORNER A, SCHUMANN E, FURSTE A, et al. Mapping of quantitative trait loci determining agronomic important characters in hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [J]. Theoretical and Applied Genetics,2002,105:921-936.
[37]HEIDARI B, SAYED-TABATABAEI B E, SAEIDI G, et al. Mapping QTL for grain yield, yield components, and spike features in a doubled haploid population of bread wheat[J].Genome,2011,54:517-527.〖ZK）〗〖FL）〗

相似文献/References:

[1]伍 宏,朱昌华,夏 凯,等.叶面喷施激动素对小麦品种济麦22品质的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(02):299.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.02.010]
　WU Hong,ZHU Chang-hua,XIA Kai,et al.Effect of foliar application of kinetin on quality of Triticum aestivum L. Jimai 22[J].,2016,(03):299.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.02.010]
[2]蒋正宁,别同德,赵仁惠,等.受条锈菌诱导的小麦丝氨酸苏氨酸激酶基因TaS/TK的克隆与表达[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(05):980.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.05.004]
　JIANG Zheng-ning,BIE Tong-de,ZHAO Ren-hui,et al.Cloning and expression analysis of a Serine/Threonine protein kinase gene TaS/TK in wheat in response to stripe rust fungal infection[J].,2016,(03):980.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.05.004]
[3]丁彬彬,张旭,吴磊,等.小麦3B 短臂染色体抗赤霉病主效 QTL 区域候选基因的表达[J].江苏农业学报,2017,(01):6.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.01.002 ]
　DING Bin-bin,ZHANG Xu,WU Lei,et al.Expression of candidate genes on the region of a major QTL for the resistance to Fusarium head blight on the short arm of chromosome 3B in wheat[J].,2017,(03):6.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.01.002 ]
[4]周淼平,姚金保,张鹏,等.小麦幼苗纹枯病抗性评价新方法[J].江苏农业学报,2017,(01):61.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.01.010 ]
　ZHOU Miao-ping,YAO Jin-bao,ZHANG Peng,et al.New method for the resistance evaluation of wheat sharp eyespot in seedling[J].,2017,(03):61.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.01.010 ]
[5]吴磊,姜朋,张瑜,等.苏麦3号小麦穗部病毒诱导的基因沉默（VIGS）体系的建立及验证[J].江苏农业学报,2017,(02):248.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.02.002]
　WU Lei,JIANG Peng,ZHANG Yu,et al.Construction and validation of virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS) system in spike of wheat variety Sumai 3[J].,2017,(03):248.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.02.002]
[6]邵继锋,陈荣府,董晓英,等.利用分根技术研究小麦铝磷交互作用[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(01):78.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.01.012 ]
　SHAO Ji-feng,CHEN Rong-fu,DONG Xiao-ying,et al.Aluminum-phosphorus interaction in wheat grown in a split-root device[J].,2016,(03):78.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.01.012 ]
[7]叶景秀.小麦籽粒蛋白质双向电泳体系的优化[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(05):957.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.05.002]
　YE Jing-xiu.Optimization of two-dimensional electrophresis system for grain protein in spring wheat[J].,2015,(03):957.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.05.002]
[8]郑舒文,徐其隆,邹华文.脱落酸对涝渍胁迫下小麦产量的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(05):967.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.05.004]
　ZHENG Shu-wen,XU Qi-long,ZOU Hua-wen.Yield of waterlogged wheat in response to ABA application[J].,2015,(03):967.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.05.004]
[9]张玉萍,马占鸿.不同施氮量下小麦遥感估产模型构建[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(06):1325.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.06.020]
　ZHANG Yu-ping,MA Zhan-hong.Yield estimation model of wheat based on remote sensing data under different nitrogen supply conditions[J].,2015,(03):1325.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.06.020]
[10]张卓亚,王晓琳,许晓明,等.腐植酸对小麦扬花期水分利用效率及灌浆进程的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(04):725.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.04.003]
　ZHANG Zhuo-ya,WANG Xiao-ling,XU Xiao-ming,et al.Effect of humic acid on water use efficiency and grouting process of wheat at flowering[J].,2015,(03):725.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.04.003]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2014-11-20 基金项目：农业部小麦现代农业产业技术体系项目（CARS-03）；江苏省农业科技自主创新基金项目（CX122026）；江苏省科技支撑项目(BE2013439) 作者简介：姚金保（1962-），男，江苏常熟人，硕士，研究员，主要从事小麦遗传育种研究。（E-mail）yaojb@jaas.ac.cn〖ＨＴ〗〖ＦＱ）〗
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-06-30