[1]胡蕾,孙一标,朱静雯,等.二氢卟吩铁对不同播期小麦产量及生长特性的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2024,(10):1834-1843.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.10.008]
　HU Lei,SUN Yibiao,ZHU Jingwen,et al.Effects of iron chlorine e6 on yield and growth characteristics of wheat at different sowing dates[J].,2024,(10):1834-1843.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.10.008]
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二氢卟吩铁对不同播期小麦产量及生长特性的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2024年10期
页码:
1834-1843
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2024-10-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of iron chlorine e6 on yield and growth characteristics of wheat at different sowing dates
作者:
胡蕾1; 孙一标1; 朱静雯1; 季英华2; 朱国永1; 魏利辉2; 王爱民1
(1.江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所,江苏盐城224002；2.江苏省农业科学院植物保护研究所,江苏南京210014)
Author(s):
HU Lei1; SUN Yibiao1; ZHU Jingwen1; JI Yinghua2; ZHU Guoyong1; WEI Lihui2; WANG Aimin1
(1.Institute of Agricultural Sciences in the Coastal District of Jiangsu Province, Yancheng 224002, China;2.Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China)
关键词:
二氢卟吩铁; 小麦; 生育期; 产量; 生长特性
Keywords:
iron chlorine e6; wheat; growth period; yield; growth characteristics
分类号:
S482.8;S512.1
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.10.008
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了探究新型植物生长调节剂二氢卟吩铁(ICE6)对小麦生长发育和产量的影响,本研究以扬麦25和镇麦12号为试验材料,设置4个不同播期
[2020年11月3日（播期Ⅰ）、2020年11月8日（播期Ⅱ）、2020年11月13日（播期Ⅲ）、2020年11月18日（播期Ⅳ）],以0.02%二氢卟吩铁可溶性粉剂拌种,并在小麦破口前7 d和抽穗扬花期用0.02%二氢卟吩铁可溶性粉剂5 000倍液叶面喷施,调查分析4个播期小麦生育期、田间农艺性状、产量及其构成要素、SPAD值以及花后灌浆速率。结果表明，与对照（CK）相比，经过0.02%二氢卟吩铁可溶性粉剂处理后，2个小麦品种第Ⅰ播期和第Ⅱ播期处理基本苗和越冬苗显著增加，第Ⅰ播期处理株高显著降低，第Ⅰ播期处理第2节间和第Ⅳ播期处理总节间长度显著缩短；扬麦25第Ⅱ播期处理、镇麦12号第Ⅰ播期处理小麦抽穗期叶绿素含量显著提高，延缓了叶片的衰老，为籽粒灌浆提供了充足的光合产物，进而提高单位面积小麦产量。
Abstract:
In order to explore the effects of the new plant growth regulator iron chlorine e6 (ICE6) on the growth and yield of wheat, this study used Yangmai 25 and Zhenmai 12 as experimental materials. Four different sowing dates of November 3, 2020 (sowing date Ⅰ), November 8, 2020 (sowing date Ⅱ), November 13, 2020 (sowing date Ⅲ), November 18, 2020 (sowing date Ⅳ) were set, and 0.02% iron chlorine e6 soluble powder was used for seed dressing. In the period of seven days before the break of wheat and heading and flowering stage, 5 000 times solution of 0.02% iron chlorine e6 soluble powder was sprayed on the leaves of wheat. The growth period, field agronomic traits, yield and its components, SPAD value and post-anthesis grain filling rate of wheat under four sowing date treatments were investigated and analyzed. The results showed that compared with the control (CK), the number of basic seedlings and overwintering seedlings of the two wheat varieties increased significantly in the first and second sowing dates under the treatment of 0.02% iron chlorine e6 soluble powder, the plant height in the first sowing date treatment decreased significantly, and the length of the second internode in the first sowing date treatment and the total internode length in the fourth sowing date treatment were significantly shortened. The chlorophyll content of Yangmai 25 at heading stage under the second sowing date treatment and Zhenmai 12 at heading stage under the first sowing date treatment was significantly increased, which delayed the senescence of leaves and provided sufficient photosynthetic products for grain filling, thereby increasing the yield of wheat per unit area.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2023-11-15基金项目：江苏省农业科技自主创新项目[CX(21)1011]；江苏省重点研发计划项目[BE2020319]作者简介：胡蕾(1993-),女,江苏高邮人,硕士,助理研究员,主要研究方向为作物栽培学与耕作学。(E-mail)1533710521@qq.com通讯作者：王爱民,(E-mail)wamycnky@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-11-21