[1]徐僡,郑远静,高方平,等.花色苷的生物合成及其影响因素研究进展[J].江苏农业学报,2019,(05):1246-1253.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.05.035]
　XU Hui,ZHENG Yuan-jing,GAO Fang-ping,et al.Advances in the biosynthesis and influencing factors of anthocyanins[J].,2019,(05):1246-1253.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.05.035]
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花色苷的生物合成及其影响因素研究进展()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2019年05期
页码:
1246-1253
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2019-10-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Advances in the biosynthesis and influencing factors of anthocyanins
作者:
徐僡1; 郑远静1; 高方平1; 李欲轲1; 孙威1; 2
(1.贵州师范大学生命科学学院植物生理与发育调控重点实验室，贵州贵阳550025；2.西南喀斯特山地生物多样性保护重点实验室，贵州贵阳550025)
Author(s):
XU Hui1; ZHENG Yuan-jing1; GAO Fang-ping1; LI Yu-ke1; SUN Wei1; 2
(1.Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Development Regulation, College of Life Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025， China;2.Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Biodiversity Conservation in Karst Mountain Area of Southwest of China, Guiyang 550025， China)
关键词:
花色苷; 生物合成; 内在因素; 外在因素
Keywords:
anthocyanin; biosynthesis; internal factor; external factor
分类号:
Q946.83
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.05.035
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
花色苷是一种天然的水溶性色素，常分布于植物的花、果实、茎、叶细胞中，能赋予植物丰富的色彩。花色苷对植物具有重要的生理生态功能，能帮助植物适应和抵御不良环境，对人类还具有疾病预防和保健作用。研究结果证明，花色苷的生物合成至少需要苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)、查尔酮合成酶(CHS)、查尔酮异构酶(CHI)、黄烷酮-3-羟基化酶(F3H)、类黄酮-3′-羟化酶(F3′H)、类黄酮-3′，5′-羟化酶(F3′5′H)、二氢黄酮醇-4-还原酶(DFR)、花色素合成酶(ANS)、类黄酮3-O-葡萄糖基转移酶(3GT)等酶共同参与，同时受内在因素与外在因素的共同调控，本文重点从花色苷生物合成及影响因素两方面进行综合评述，为花色苷的生物合成及开发和利用研究提供基础。
Abstract:
Anthocyanin is a kind of natural water-soluble pigment, which is usually distributed in the cells of flowers, fruits, stems and leaves, and can endow abundant colors to plants. It has been reported that anthocyanin possesses important physiological and ecological functions and can help plants adapt to and resist adverse environment. In addition, anthocyanin has the function of disease prevention and health promotion for human beings. Previous studies demonstrated that phenylalanine ammonialyase(PAL), chalcone synthase(CHS), chalcone isomerase(CHI), flavanone-3-hydroxylase(F3H), flavonoid-3′-hydroxylase(F3′H), flavonoid-3′,5′-hydroxylase(F3′5′H), dihydroflavonol-4-reductase(DFR), anthocyanin synthase(ANS), flavonoid-3-O-glucosyltransferase(3GT) and other enzymes were required for anthocyanin biosynthesis at least, meanwhile, this biosynthesis was also regulated by both internal and external factors. In this paper, the biosynthesis of anthocyanin and the influening factors were reviewed in order to provide the basis for the study of the anthocyanin biosynthesis and utilization.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2019-01-01 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目(31760076); 贵州省教育厅青年科技人才成长项目[黔教合KY字(2017)122]; 贵州省重点实验室建设项目[黔科合计Z字(2011)4005]；贵州省联合基金项目[黔科合LH字(2016)7211号、黔科合LH字(2017)7358号] 作者简介：徐僡(1995-),女,苗族，贵州福泉人，硕士研究生，主要从事植物细胞与分子生物学研究。(E-mail)xuhui09@163.com 通讯作者：孙威，(E-mail)sunwei889@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-11-11