[1]曹真瑞,湛立伟,陈德睿,等.杂交水稻机械化制种中的种植技术研究进展[J].江苏农业学报,2026,42(05):1073-1080.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.05.020]
　CAO Zhenrui,ZHAN Liwei,CHEN Derui,et al.Research progress on planting technology in mechanized seed production of hybrid rice[J].,2026,42(05):1073-1080.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.05.020]
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杂交水稻机械化制种中的种植技术研究进展()

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
42
期数:
2026年05期
页码:
1073-1080
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2026-05-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on planting technology in mechanized seed production of hybrid rice
作者:
曹真瑞1; 2; 湛立伟3; 陈德睿1; 冯延东1; 陈惠哲1; 张玉屏1; 张义凯1; 王亚梁1; 王志刚1; 徐逸文1; 聂立孝2; 向镜1
(1.中国水稻研究所水稻生物育种全国重点实验室,浙江杭州311400；2.海南大学南繁学院<三亚南繁研究院>,海南三亚572000；3.浙江勿忘农种业股份有限公司,浙江杭州311400)
Author(s):
CAO Zhenrui1; 2; ZHAN Liwei3; CHEN Derui1; FENG Yandong1; CHEN Huizhe1; ZHANG Yuping1; ZHANG Yikai1; WANG Yaliang1; WANG Zhigang1; XU Yiwen1; NIE Lixiao2; XIANG Jing1
(1.State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 311400, China;2.School of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya 572000, China;3.Zhejiang Wuwangnong Seed Industry Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 311400, China)
关键词:
杂交水稻; 机械化; 种子; 种植
Keywords:
hybrid rice; mechanization; seeds; cultivation
分类号:
S511
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.05.020
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在杂交水稻制种过程中,亲本的机械化种植技术是提升种子生产效率、降低生产成本的关键。本文系统分析了制约杂交水稻机械化制种种植环节的限制因素,包括亲本播期差异大、父本相间种植模式复杂以及父本行数占比较低导致的机械作业空间受限。在此基础上,总结了当前杂交水稻机械化制种中的种植技术研究进展,包括机械化直播、机械化移栽、机械化种植与人工移栽相结合、机械化直播与移栽相结合等模式,并对不同模式的优势与局限性进行了分析。未来应从选育适宜亲本、培育壮秧、研发专用装备、农机农艺一体化等方面开展研究。本文为杂交水稻制种机械化种植技术的提升与推广提供了理论依据。
Abstract:
In hybrid rice seed production, mechanized planting technology for parental lines is the key to improving seed production efficiency and reducing production costs. This paper systematically analyzed the restrictive factors hindering the planting stage of mechanized hybrid rice seed production, including large differences in sowing dates of parental lines, complex interplanting patterns of male parents, and limited mechanical operation space caused by the low row proportion of male parents. On this basis, it summarized the research progress of planting technologies adopted in current mechanized hybrid rice seed production, covering mechanized direct seeding, mechanized transplanting, combined mechanized planting and manual transplanting, as well as integrated mechanized direct seeding and transplanting modes, and analyzed the advantages and limitations of each mode. Future research should be carried out in aspects such as breeding suitable parental lines, cultivating strong seedlings, developing special agricultural machinery equipment, and integrating agricultural machinery with agronomic practices. This study provides a theoretical basis for the improvement and popularization of mechanized planting technologies in hybrid rice seed production.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2025-12-08基金项目：浙江省“三农九方”科技协作计划项目(2024SNJF011)；浙江省基础公益研究计划项目(LTGN24C130006)；浙江省农机研发制造推广应用一体化试点项目；中国农业科学院科技创新项目；现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-01-23)作者简介：曹真瑞(2000-),男,云南普洱人,硕士研究生,研究方向为水稻机械化高产栽培。(E-mail)23220951310199@hainanu.edu.cn通讯作者：聂立孝,(E-mail)lxnie@hainanu.edu.cn；向镜,(E-mail)xiangjing@caas.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-06-17