[1]王思妍,丁增伟,詹柠,等.不同生境对设施番茄植株生长、果实品质和土壤特性的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2026,42(01):142-151.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.01.015]
　WANG Siyan,DING Zengwei,ZHAN Ning,et al.Effects of different habitats on tomato plant growth, fruit quality and soil characteristics in greenhouse[J].,2026,42(01):142-151.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.01.015]
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不同生境对设施番茄植株生长、果实品质和土壤特性的影响()

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
42
期数:
2026年01期
页码:
142-151
栏目:
园艺
出版日期:
2026-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of different habitats on tomato plant growth, fruit quality and soil characteristics in greenhouse
作者:
王思妍1; 丁增伟2; 詹柠1; 程星粹1; 马骅1; 吴龙国1; 曹云娥1
(1.宁夏大学葡萄酒与园艺学院,宁夏银川750021；2.银川市西夏区农牧水务局,宁夏银川750021)
Author(s):
WANG Siyan1; DING Zengwei2; ZHAN Ning1; CHENG Xingcui1; MA Hua1; WU Longguo1; CAO Yun’e1
(1.School of Enology & Horticulture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China;2.Xixia District Bureau of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Water Affairs of Yinchuan City, Yinchuan 750021, China)
关键词:
蚯蚓粪; 番茄; 生物炭; 土壤微生物
Keywords:
vermicompost; tomato; biochar; soil microorganisms
分类号:
S641.2
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.01.015
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究不同生境对设施番茄植株生长、果实品质和土壤特性的影响,本试验以设施番茄为研究对象,设置8个处理:生物炭(T1处理)、蚯蚓粪(T2处理)、覆盖白车轴草(T3处理)、生物炭+蚯蚓粪(T4处理)、生物炭+覆盖白车轴草(T5处理)、蚯蚓粪+覆盖白车轴草(T6处理)、生物炭+蚯蚓粪+覆盖白车轴草(T7处理)和空白对照(CK),研究不同生境对设施番茄土壤特性、细菌群落及番茄品质和产量的影响。结果表明,各处理均能改善土壤特性,其中T7处理效果最佳。同时,T7处理显著提升了番茄植株养分含量、可溶性糖含量、可溶性固形物含量和产量,且显著减少了有机酸含量。不同生境均优化了土壤细菌群落结构,提高了细菌群落的相对丰度。综合评价结果显示,T7处理为设施番茄栽培的最佳生境,本研究结果可为番茄产业的健康绿色发展提供依据。
Abstract:
To investigate the effects of different habitats on the growth, fruit quality, and soil characteristics of greenhouse tomatoes, this study focused on greenhouse tomatoes and established eight treatments, including biochar (T1), vermicompost (T2), white clover cover (T3), biochar + vermicompost (T4), biochar + white clover cover (T5), vermicompost + white clover cover (T6), biochar + vermicompost + white clover cover (T7), and a blank control (CK). The study investigated the impact of these different habitats on soil characteristics, bacterial communities, and tomato quality and yield. The results showed that all treatments improved soil characteristics, with the T7 treatment exhibiting the best effects. Simultaneously, the T7 treatment significantly enhanced nutrient content, soluble sugar content, soluble solids content, and yield in tomato plants, while significantly reduced organic acid content. All different habitats optimized the soil bacterial community structure and increased the relative abundance of the bacterial community. Comprehensive evaluation results indicated that the T7 treatment was the optimal habitat for greenhouse tomato cultivation. The findings of this study can provide a supportive foundation for the healthy and green development of the tomato production.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-02-20基金项目:宁夏重点研发计划项目(2023BCF01046)；2020年宁夏青年拔尖人才项目作者简介:王思妍(1999-),女,陕西咸阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事蔬菜栽培与管理研究。(E-mail)2484379676@qq.com 通讯作者:曹云娥,(E-mail)1935436108@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-02-09