[1]李晓龙,马军,褚燕南,等.宁夏引黄灌区果园生草处理对土壤理化性质的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2024,(07):1227-1233.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.07.009]
　LI Xiaolong,MA Jun,CHU Yannan,et al.Effects of orchard grass cultivation treatment on physicochemical properties of soils in the Yellow River irrigation zone of Ningxia[J].,2024,(07):1227-1233.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.07.009]
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宁夏引黄灌区果园生草处理对土壤理化性质的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2024年07期
页码:
1227-1233
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2024-07-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of orchard grass cultivation treatment on physicochemical properties of soils in the Yellow River irrigation zone of Ningxia
作者:
李晓龙1; 马军1; 褚燕南1; 岳海英1; 王芳2; 岳芬芬3; 刘婷3; 李元3
(1.宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所,宁夏银川750001；2.宁夏农产品质量标准与检测技术研究所,宁夏银川750001；3.沙坡头区林业技术推广服务中心,宁夏中卫755000；4.宁夏回族自治区农业综合开发中心,宁夏银川750001；5.宁夏农林科学院,宁夏银川750001)
Author(s):
LI Xiaolong1; MA Jun1; CHU Yannan1; YUE Haiying1; WANG Fang2; YUE Fenfen3; LIU Ting3; LI Yuan3
(1.Institute of Horticulture, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan 750001, China;2.Ningxia Institute of Agricultural Product Quality Standards and Testing Technology, Yinchuan 750001, China;3.Forestry Technology Extension and Service Center of Shapotou District, Zhongwei 755000, China;4.Center for Comprehensive Agricultural Development, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan 750001, China;5.Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan 750001, China)
关键词:
宁夏引黄灌区; 果园生草; 土壤; 理化性质
Keywords:
Yellow River irrigation zone of Ningxia; orchard grass cultivation; soil; physicochemical properties
分类号:
S545
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.07.009
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
本研究选用多年生黑麦草、紫花苜蓿、高羊茅、长柔毛野豌豆4种功能草种,以清耕和自然生草作为对照,探究不同生草处理对果园土壤理化性质的影响。结果表明,与多年生黑麦草生草处理相比，紫花苜蓿与长柔毛野豌豆生草处理可以显著提高0～20 cm土层土壤总孔隙度和0～20 cm、21～40 cm土层田间持水量（P<0.05），显著降低0～20 cm土层土壤容重（P<0.05）。与处理前相比，2022年10月紫花苜蓿与长柔毛野豌豆生草处理的土壤有机质含量、全盐含量、碱解氮含量（0～20 cm土层）、有效钾含量（0～20 cm土层）显著提高（P<0.05），土壤pH（0～20 cm土层）显著降低（P<0.05）。因此,在干旱和半干旱地区可以选择苜蓿和长柔毛野豌豆进行果园生草处理。本研究结果为改良果园土壤,提高水果产量提供了理论依据。
Abstract:
In this study, four functional grass species of Lolium perenne L., Medicago sativa L., Festuca elata and Vicia villosa Roth were selected to investigate different grass cultivation treatments on the physical and chemical properties of orchard soils, using clear tillage and naturally growing grass as controls. The results showed that compared with L. perenne L. cultivation treatment, M. sativa and V.villosa cultivation treatments could significantly increase soil total porosity of 0-20 cm soil layer and field capacity of 0-20 cm and 21-40 cm soil layers (P<0.05), and could significantly reduce soil volumetric weight of 0-20 cm soil layer (P<0.05). Compared with soils before treatment, soil organic matter content, total salt content, alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen content (0-20 cm soil layer) and available potassium content (0-20 cm soil layer) of M. sativa and V.villosa cultivation treatments detected in October of 2022 increased significantly (P<0.05), and soil pH value (0-20 cm soil layer) reduced significantly (P<0.05). Therefore, in arid and semi-arid areas, M. sativa and V. villosa can be selected for orchard grass cultivation treatment. The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for improving orchard soil and increasing fruit yield.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-11-23基金项目:宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2021BBF02014、2022BBF02035)；宁夏回族自治区自然科学基金项目(2023AAC03430)；农业农村部现代苹果产业技术体系银川苹果综合试验站项目(CARS-27)；宁夏农林科学院“十四五”农业高质量发展和生态保护科技创新示范项目(NGSB-2021-1-01)作者简介:李晓龙(1985-),男,宁夏银川人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为果树学。(E-mail)262450313@qq.com通讯作者:田建文,(E-mail)572865067@qq.com；贾永华,(E-mail)529843423@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-09-14