[1]陈振玲,王锐,陈洁,等.拔节期喷施纳米锌对水稻产量、品质和籽粒锌含量的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2024,(06):961-968.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.06.001]
 CHEN Zhenling,WANG Rui,CHEN Jie,et al.Effects of foliar spraying of Zn nanoparticles during the jointing stage on rice yield, quality and grain zinc content[J].,2024,(06):961-968.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.06.001]
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拔节期喷施纳米锌对水稻产量、品质和籽粒锌含量的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2024年06期
页码:
961-968
栏目:
遗传育种·生理生化
出版日期:
2024-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of foliar spraying of Zn nanoparticles during the jointing stage on rice yield, quality and grain zinc content
作者:
陈振玲王锐陈洁浦佳玲杨艳菊张洪程张海鹏
(江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室/农业农村部长江流域稻作技术创新中心/江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心,扬州大学水稻产业工程技术研究院,江苏扬州225009)
Author(s):
CHEN ZhenlingWANG RuiCHEN JiePU JialingYANG YanjuZHANG HongchengZHANG Haipeng
(Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/Innovation Center of Rice Cultivation Technology in Yangtze Valley, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Research Institute of Rice Industrial Engineering Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China)
关键词:
纳米锌水稻产量稻米品质叶面喷施锌生物利用率
Keywords:
zinc nanoparticlesrice yieldrice qualityfoliar sprayingzinc bioavailability
分类号:
S143.7
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.06.001
摘要:
针对稻米锌含量普遍较低的现状,本研究以南粳9108为材料,通过拔节期不同用量(0 kg/hm2、 0.2 kg/hm2、0.4 kg/hm2、0.6 kg/hm2、0.8 kg/hm2、1.0 kg/hm2)的纳米锌悬浊液叶面喷施试验,分析喷施纳米锌对水稻产量、品质及籽粒锌含量的影响。结果表明,拔节期喷施高剂量(0.8~1.0 kg/hm2)的纳米锌悬浊液可显著提高水稻每穗粒数、结实率和千粒重;纳米锌施用量为1.0 kg/hm2时,水稻较不施纳米锌处理(CK)增产3.9%,效果显著。与CK相比,拔节期喷施0.8~1.0 kg/hm2纳米锌能显著提高稻米糙米率、精米率和整精米率,降低稻米垩白粒率和垩白度。施用纳米锌对稻米食味值、崩解值和回复值等存在正向影响,而对蛋白质含量和直链淀粉含量整体无显著影响。喷施纳米锌能够显著提高水稻籽粒锌含量,促进锌在可食用部位的富集,提高锌的生物利用率。因此,拔节期喷施0.8~1.0 kg/hm2纳米锌悬浊液有利于提高水稻籽粒锌含量,实现水稻优质丰产。
Abstract:
In view of the current situation of low zinc content in rice, Nanjing 9108 was used as the material in this study. The effects of nano-zinc suspension on rice yield, quality and grain zinc content were analyzed by foliar spraying experiments at jointing stage with different dosages (0 kg/hm2 , 0.2 kg/hm2 , 0.4 kg/hm2 , 0.6 kg/hm2 , 0.8 kg/hm2 , 1.0 kg/hm2 ). The results showed that spraying high dosages (0.8-1.0 kg/hm2 ) of nano-zinc suspension at jointing stage could significantly increase the number of grains per panicle, seed setting rate and 1 000-grain weight of rice. When the application amount of nano-zinc was 1.0 kg/hm2 , the yield of rice increased by 3.9% compared with no nano-zinc treatment (CK), and the effect was significant. Compared with CK, spraying 0.8-1.0 kg/hm2 nano-zinc at jointing stage could significantly increase brown rice rate, milled rice rate and head rice rate, and could reduce chalky grain rate and chalkiness degree of rice. The application of nano-zinc had positive effects on the taste value, disintegration value and recovery value of rice, but had no significant effect on protein content or amylose content. Spraying nano-zinc can significantly increase the grain zinc content, promote the enrichment of zinc in edible parts, and improve the bioavailability of zinc. Therefore, spraying 0.8-1.0 kg/hm2 nano zinc suspension at jointing stage is beneficial for improving the zinc content in rice grains to achieve high quality and high yield of rice.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-07-15基金项目:江苏省重点研发计划项目(BE2022338); 江苏现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(JATS2023485); 扬州市“绿扬金凤计划”项目(YZLYJFJH2021YXBS155); 江苏省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202211117128Y)作者简介:陈振玲(2002-),女,江苏扬州人,本科生,主要从事纳米微肥高效施用技术研究。(E-mail)1437590108@qq.com通讯作者:张海鹏,(E-mail)hpzhang@yzu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-07-15