[1]丁俊男,于少鹏,李鑫,等.生物炭对大豆生理指标和农艺性状的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2019,(04):784-789.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.04.005]
　DING Jun nan,YU Shao peng,LI Xin,et al.Effects of biochar application on soybean physiological indices and agronomic traits[J].,2019,(04):784-789.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.04.005]
点击复制

生物炭对大豆生理指标和农艺性状的影响()
分享到：

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2019年04期
页码:
784-789
栏目:
遗传育种·生理生化
出版日期:
2019-08-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of biochar application on soybean physiological indices and agronomic traits
作者:
丁俊男1; 于少鹏1; 李鑫2; 来永才3
（1.哈尔滨学院，黑龙江哈尔滨150086；2.东北农业大学，黑龙江哈尔滨150036；3.黑龙江省农业科学院，黑龙江哈尔滨150086）
Author(s):
DING Junnan1; YU Shaopeng1; LI Xin2; LAI Yongcai3
(1.Harbin University, Harbin 150086, China;2.Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150036, China;3.Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China)
关键词:
生物炭; 大豆; 叶绿素; 光合生理; 农艺性状
Keywords:
biochar; soybean; chlorophyll; photosynthetic physiology; agronomic trait
分类号:
S156
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.04.005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以大豆为材料采用盆栽试验，研究了大豆各生育期生物量和苗期叶绿素含量、初花期光合生理特性和成熟期农艺性状等指标对生物炭施用的响应。结果表明：施用生物炭处理提高了大豆各生育期的株高，有助于大豆收获期植株各部位生物量的积累；生物炭施用后大豆叶片叶绿素a含量明显高于不施用生物炭对照，叶绿素b含量增加不明显，叶绿素a+b含量随着生物炭施用量的增加呈现逐渐上升的趋势，叶绿素a/b比值的变化不明显；生物炭处理维持了大豆较高的光合速率(Pn)、胞间CO2浓度(Ci)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、气孔导度(Gs)，说明生物炭的施用有利于提高大豆光合作用强度；较高施用量生物炭显著增加了单株荚数、单株粒数、单株粒质量和百粒质量，提高大豆产量。
Abstract:
The effects of biochar application on biomass, chlorophyll content in seedling stage, photosynthetic physiological characteristics in early flowering stage and agronomic characters in mature stage were studied by applying the biochar in pot soybean. The results showed that the plant height of soybean during each growth period was increased by applying the biochar, and the application of the biochar contributed to the accumulation of biomass in all parts of soybean plant at harvest stage. The chlorophyll a content of soybean leaves treated with biochar was higher than that in the control, but the content of chlorophyll b did not increase significantly. The content of chlorophyll a+b gradually increased with the increase of biochar application rate. The change of chlorophyll a/b was not obvious. Biochar treatment maintained high photosynthetic rate (Pn), intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci), transpiration rate (Tr) and stomatal conductance (Gs), which indicated that the application of biochar was conducive to improving the intensity of photosynthesis. Biochar with higher application rate significantly increased pods per plant, seeds per plant, grain weight per plant and 100grain weight, and increased soybean yield.

参考文献/References:

[1]ANTAL M J, GRONLI M. The art, science and technology of charcoal production[J]. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2003,42:1619-1640.
［2]季雅岚,索龙,解鈺,等. 3种豆科植物生物质炭对海南砖红壤性质 及N2O排放的影响［J].南方农业学报,2017,48(8):1381-1387.
[3]陈温福,张伟明,孟军.农用生物炭进展与前景[J].中国农业科学,2013,46(16):3324-3333.
[4]BATJES N H. Mitigation of atmospheric CO2 concentrations by increased carbon sequestration in the soil[J]. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 1998,27(3): 230-235.
[5]陈温福,张伟明,孟军. 生物炭与农业环境研究回顾与展望[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2014,33(5):821-828.
[6]张伟明. 生物炭的理化性质及其在作物生产上的应用[D]. 沈阳:沈阳农业大学, 2012.
[7]LEHMANN J. A handful of carbon[J]. Nature, 2007, 447: 143-144.
[8]GOLDBERG E D. Black carbon in the environment: Properties and distribution[M]. New York:John Wiely, 1985.
[9]彭辉辉,刘强,荣湘民,等.生物炭、有机肥与化肥配施对春玉米光合特性的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2016,44(7):132-135.
［10]韩梦颖, 王雨桐, 高丽,等. 降解秸秆微生物及秸秆腐熟剂的研究进展［J].南方农业学报,2017,48(6):1024-1030.
[11]王光华,金剑,徐美娜,等. 植物、土壤及土壤管理对土壤微生物群落结构的影响[J]. 生态学报,2006,25(5):550-556.
[12]宋延静,龚骏. 施用生物质炭对土壤生态系统功能的影响[J]．鲁东大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 26(4):361-365．
[13]刘世杰,窦森. 黑碳对玉米生长和土壤养分吸收与淋失的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2009, 22(1):79-82.
[14]房彬,李心清,赵斌,等. 生物炭对旱作农田土壤理化性质及作物产量的影响[J]. 生态环境学报, 2014, 23(8):1292-1297.
[15]VAN ZWIETEN L, KIMBER S, MORRIS S, et al. Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility[J]. Plant and Soil, 2010, 327(1/2):235-246．
[16]陈心想,何绪生,耿增超,等. 生物炭对不同土壤化学性质、小麦和糜子产量的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(20):6534-6542．
[17]李瑞平,郑金玉,罗洋,等. 不同密度对利民33光合特性和产量的影响[J]. 玉米科学, 2014, 22(6):97-101.
[18]杨文钰,屠乃美. 作物栽培学各论:南方本[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,2003.
[19]吴志庄,王道金,厉月桥,等. 施用生物炭肥对黄连木生长及光合特性的影响[J].生态环境学报,2015,24(6):992-997.
[20]ISWARAN V, JAUHRI K, SEN A. Effect of charcoal, coal and peat on the yield of moong, soybean and pea[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1980,12(2):191-192.
[21]成小琳,周玲红,徐华勤,等. 稻田冬季培肥对双季稻生长和土壤养分的影响[J]. 湖南农业大学学报, 2018, 44(1):1-6.
[22]周运来,张振华,范如芹,等. 秸秆还田方式对水稻田土壤理化性质及水稻产量的影响[J].江苏农业学报, 2016, 32(4):786-790.
[23]刘国玲,王宏伟,蒋健,等. 生物炭对郑单958生理生化指标及产量的影响[J]. 玉米科学, 2016, 24(4):105-109.

相似文献/References:

[1]兰 天,张 辉,刘 源,等.玉米秸秆生物炭对Pb2+、Cu2+的吸附特征与机制[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(02):368.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.02.021]
　LAN Tian,ZHANG Hui,LIU Yuan,et al.Adsorption characteristics and mechanisms of Pb2+ and Cu2+ on corn straw biochar[J].,2016,(04):368.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.02.021]
[2]周运来,张振华,范如芹,等.秸秆还田方式对水稻田土壤理化性质及水稻产量的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(04):786.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.100-4440.2016.04.012]
　ZHOU Yun-lai,ZHANG Zhen-hua,FAN Ru-qin,et al.Effects of straw-returning modes on paddy soil properties and rice yield[J].,2016,(04):786.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.100-4440.2016.04.012]
[3]刘朝茂,李成云.玉米与大豆间作对玉米叶片衰老的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2017,(02):322.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.02.013]
　LIU Chao-mao,LI Cheng-yun.Effects of maize/soybean intercropping on maize leaf senescence[J].,2017,(04):322.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.02.013]
[4]刘杰,韩士群,齐建华,等.生物碳含量对底泥活化原位脱氮及微生物活性的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(01):106.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.01.016 ]
　LIU Jie,HAN Shi-qun,QI Jian-hua,et al.Influence of biochar content on in-situ denitrification of sediment and microbial activity[J].,2016,(04):106.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.01.016 ]
[5]张令瑄,谢婷婷,王瑾,等.大田条件下ＵＶ-Ｂ 辐射增强对大豆根际土壤相关指标的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(01):118.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.01.018]
　ZHANG Ling-xuan,XIE Ting-ting,WANG Jin,et al.Soybean rhizosphere soil parameters in response to enhanced UV-B radiation under field condition[J].,2016,(04):118.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.01.018]
[6]乔光,田田,洪怡,等.生物炭对玛瑙红樱桃生长、果实品质及土壤矿质元素的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2017,(04):904.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.04.027]
　QIAO Guang,TIAN Tian,HONG Yi,et al.Effects of biochar on growth and fruit quality of Prunus pseudocerasu Manaohong and mineral element contents in soil[J].,2017,(04):904.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.04.027]
[7]宁丽华,何晓兰,张大勇.大豆耐盐相关基因GmNcl1功能标记的开发及验证[J].江苏农业学报,2017,(06):1227.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.06.005]
　NING Li-hua,HE Xiao-lan,ZHANG Da-yong.Development and validation of the function marker of soybean salt tolerance gene GmNcl1[J].,2017,(04):1227.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.06.005]
[8]尹微琴,孟莉蓉,郁彬琦,等.垫料生物炭对土壤镉的钝化作用[J].江苏农业学报,2018,(01):62.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.01.009]
　YIN Wei-qin,MENG Li-rong,YU Bin-qi,et al.Passivation of Cd in soil by bedding materials derived-biochar[J].,2018,(04):62.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.01.009]
[9]范如芹,罗佳,张振华.复合调理剂对栽培基质性能及蔬菜生长的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2018,(04):887.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.04.025]
　FAN Ru-qin,LUO Jia,ZHANG Zhen-hua.Effects of composite conditioner on properties of soilless conditioner and vegetable growth[J].,2018,(04):887.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.04.025]
[10]杨艳丽,杨勇,李大红,等.转桃PpCuZnSOD基因大豆的耐旱性[J].江苏农业学报,2018,(05):978.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.05.003]
　YANG Yan-li,YANG Yong,LI Da-hong,et al.Drought tolerance of transgenic soybean with PpCuZnSOD gene[J].,2018,(04):978.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.05.003]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2018-11-02 基金项目：哈尔滨学院青年博士科研启动基金项目（HUDF2018102）；国家自然科学基金项目（41701289） 作者简介：丁俊男(1982-)，男，黑龙江哈尔滨人，博士，讲师，主要从事植物生理生化研究，(E-mail)ding.junnan@163.com 通讯作者：于少鹏，(E-mail)446334151@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-08-31