[1]李君,娄运生,马莉,等.夜间增温和水分管理耦合对水稻叶片光合作用和荧光特性的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2019,(03):506-513.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.03.002]
　LI Jun,LOU Yun-sheng,MA Li,et al.Effect of nighttime warming and water managements coupling on photosynthetic and fluorescence characteristics in rice[J].,2019,(03):506-513.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.03.002]
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夜间增温和水分管理耦合对水稻叶片光合作用和荧光特性的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2019年03期
页码:
506-513
栏目:
遗传育种·生理生化
出版日期:
2019-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of nighttime warming and water managements coupling on photosynthetic and fluorescence characteristics in rice
作者:
李君1; 2; 娄运生1; 2; 马莉2; 李睿2; 张震2
（1.南京信息工程大学气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心，江苏 南京 210044；2.南京信息工程大学江苏省农业气象重点实验室，江苏 南京 210044）
Author(s):
LI Jun1; 2; LOU Yun-sheng1; 2; MA Li2; LI Rui2; ZHANG Zhen2
(1.Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;2.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Agricultural Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China)
关键词:
夜间增温; 水分管理; 光合作用; 快相叶绿素荧光
Keywords:
nighttime warming; water management; photosynthesis; chlorophyll fluorescence
分类号:
S511
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.03.002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
气候变暖和水资源短缺是水稻可持续生产面临的重要问题。通过大田模拟试验，研究被动式夜间增温下，节水灌溉对水稻植株叶片光合作用及叶绿素荧光特性的影响。采用2因素随机区组设计，夜间温度设2个水平，即常温对照（CK）和夜间增温（NW），水分管理设2个水平，即常规淹水灌溉（5 cm水层）和湿润灌溉（节水灌溉，无水层）。结果表明：被动式夜间增温装置可使常规淹水灌溉和湿润灌溉下水稻全生育期冠层的夜间平均温度分别升高042 ℃和118 ℃。相同水分管理下，夜间增温处理水稻叶片的叶绿素相对含量和最大净光合速率下降，光饱和点、光补偿点、暗呼吸速率和荧光耗散升高，光合机构性能下降，干物质积累量减少。综合比较，夜间增温下湿润灌溉处理能够提高水稻的净光合速率和光饱和点，降低水稻的光补偿点、暗呼吸速率和荧光耗散，使水稻的光适应范围增大，光合机构性能增强，但降低了水稻的穗干质量。
Abstract:
Global warming and water shortage are important issues in the face of rice sustainable production. A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of water saving irrigation on photosynthetic and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics in rice under nighttime warming. Randomized block design was adopted in the experiment. Night temperature was set two levels, nighttime warming (NW, nighttime warming) and control (CK, ambient temperature), and water management was set two levels, traditional flooding irrigation (F, 5 cm water layer) and moistening irrigation (M, water saving irrigation without water layer). The results showed that the passive warming system increased the nighttime average temperature of the canopy in the whole growth period of rice under traditional flooding irrigation and moistening irrigation by 0.42 ℃ and 1.18 ℃, respectively. Compared with ambient temperature, nighttime warming decreased the SPAD value and maximum net photosynthetic rate of rice, increased the light saturation point, light compensation point, dark respiration rate and fluorescence dissipation, decreased the performance of photosynthetic apparatus, and decreased the dry matter accumulation. In conclusion, under nighttime warming, moistening irrigation increased the net photosynthetic rate and light saturation point in rice, reduced the light compensation point, dark respiration rate and fluorescence dissipation of rice, increased the light adaptation range of rice, enhanced the performance of photosynthetic apparatus, reduced the dry weight of panicles.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2018-08-31 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目(41875177、41375159)；江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20131430) 作者简介：李君（1994-），女，山东莱州人，硕士研究生，主要从事农业气象方面研究。（E-mail）leajun@163.com 通讯作者：娄运生，（Email）yunshlou@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-06-30