[1]李建设,刘宏久,郑佳琦,等.灌溉时间和灌水量对黄瓜穴盘苗生长及生理的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(02):401-406.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.02.028]
　LI Jian-she,LIU Hong-jiu,ZHENG Jia-qi,et al.Cucumber seedling growth and physiology influenced by irrigation time and amount[J].,2015,(02):401-406.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.02.028]
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灌溉时间和灌水量对黄瓜穴盘苗生长及生理的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2015年02期
页码:
401-406
栏目:
园艺
出版日期:
2015-04-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Cucumber seedling growth and physiology influenced by irrigation time and amount
作者:
李建设; 刘宏久; 郑佳琦; 哈婷; 高艳明
（宁夏大学农学院，宁夏银川750021）
Author(s):
LI Jian-she; LIU Hong-jiu; ZHENG Jia-qi; HA Ting; GAO Yan-ming
(College of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China)
关键词:
黄瓜; 穴盘育苗; 灌溉时间; 灌水量
Keywords:
cucumber; plug seedling; irrigation time; irrigation amount
分类号:
S642.2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.02.028
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为筛选出适宜工厂化黄瓜穴盘苗生长的灌溉时间和灌水量，设置2个灌溉时间水平（上午和下午）、3个灌水量水平（每次每穴盘0.6 kg、每次每穴盘0.9 kg和每次每穴盘1.2 kg），共6个处理，进行津绿19号黄瓜穴盘育苗试验，分析不同处理的黄瓜穴盘苗生长指标、光合指标、生理指标和基质性质。结果显示：下午灌溉、每次0.9 kg处理和下午灌溉、每次1.2 kg处理的黄瓜穴盘苗生长强于其他处理；下午灌溉、每次1.2 kg处理的壮苗指数、G值、干质量根冠比、净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率和基质含水量均显著高于其他处理；上午灌溉、每次0.6 kg处理的相对电导率、丙二醛含量和基质电导率均高于其他处理且差异显著，其穴盘苗受到干旱胁迫。黄瓜穴盘育苗应选择每天下午灌水，播后 1~14 d每个穴盘每次灌水0.9 kg，播后 15~28 d每个穴盘每次灌水1.2 kg。
Abstract:
A total of six treatments including two irrigation time (morning and afternoon) and three irrigation amounts (0.6 kg, 0.9 kg and 1.2 kg at a time) were set on Jinlü No. 19 cucumber plug seedlings to analyse the cucumber seedling growth indexes, photosynthetic indexes, physiological indexes and matrix properties after irrigation. The results showed that cucumber seedlings irrigated in the afternoon at the rates of 0.9 kg and 1.2 kg grew stronger than those in other treatments. The seedling index, G value, dry weight ratio of root to shoot, net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate of the seedlings irrigated in the afternoon at the rate of 1.2 kg and water content of substrate outperformed other treatments. The relative conductance rate, MDA content of the seedling irrigated in the morning at the rate of 0.6 kg and substrate conductivity were significantly higher than those in other treatments, indicative of drought stress. In summary, its better off for cucumber seedlings growth to irrigate in the afternoon at the rate of 0.9 kg 1-14 d after seeding at 1.2 kg 15-28 d after seeding.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2014-09-20 基金项目：国家农业科技成果转化基金项目(2013GB2G300494) 作者简介：李建设（1963-），男，河北藁城人，博士，教授，现主要从事设施蔬菜栽培与生理方面研究工作。（Ｅ-mail）jslinxcn@163.com〖ＨＴ〗〖ＦＱ）〗
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-04-30