[1]徐刚,彭天沁,高文瑞,等.氮肥水平对木薯渣复合基质栽培黄瓜生长及光合作用的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(01):68-72.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.01.010]
 XU Gang,PENG Tian-qin,GAO Wen-rui,et al.Effects of nitrogen fertilizer rates on growth and photosynthesis of cucumber in cassava compound substrate[J].,2015,(01):68-72.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.01.010]
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氮肥水平对木薯渣复合基质栽培黄瓜生长及光合作用的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2015年01期
页码:
68-72
栏目:
土壤肥料·资源环境
出版日期:
2015-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of nitrogen fertilizer rates on growth and photosynthesis of cucumber in cassava compound substrate
作者:
徐刚彭天沁高文瑞李德翠孙艳军韩冰史珑燕
(江苏省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,江苏南京210014)
Author(s):
XU GangPENG Tian-qinGAO Wen-ruiLI De-cuiHAN BingSUN Yan-junSHI Long-yan
(Institute of Vegetable Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China)
关键词:
黄瓜氮肥水平光合作用营养生长产量
Keywords:
cucumbernitrogen fertilizer ratephotosynthesisvegetative growthyield
分类号:
S642.201
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.01.010
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以露丰黄瓜为试验材料,使用木薯渣复合基质进行桶栽试验,研究了氮肥施用水平(每桶0 g尿素、1 g尿素、5 g尿素、15 g尿素、25 g尿素)对黄瓜植株营养生长和光合作用的影响。结果显示:在营养生长期间,植株的株高、茎粗和叶面积均随着氮肥水平的提高出现先增长后降低的趋势;氮肥水平的提高增加了植株叶片中的叶绿素含量和净光合速率Pn,每桶内施用15 g尿素处理的植株叶绿素含量为所有处理中最高,与施氮水平每桶0 g尿素、1 g尿素、5 g尿素的植株相比,叶绿素总含量显著升高,氮肥水平为每桶25 g尿素的植株的净光合速率(Pn)最高,与氮肥水平每桶15 g尿素处理差异不显著,但与氮肥水平每桶0 g尿素、1 g尿素和5 g尿素处理的植株差异达到显著水平。
Abstract:
Experiments were conducted to study the effects of different amounts of nitrogen fertilizer rates (0 g、1 g、4 g、15 g、25 and 50 g per bucket) on vegetative growth and photosynthesis on cucumber Lufeng cultivated in mixed substrate of cassava residue. The results showed: In the stage of vegetative growth, with the nitrogen fertilizer rates increase, the plant height,stem diameter and leaf area all tend to increase first and the decrease later; in the later stage of vegetative growth, the plants planted with the nitrogen fertilizer rates of 5 g and 15g per bucket perform best; The Chl contents and net photosynthetic rate of cucumber leaves is increased as the nitrogen fertilizer rates increase. The total Chl contents is the highest with the nitrogen fertilizer rate of 15 g per bucket. The total net photosynthetic rate is the highest with the nitrogen fertilizer rate of 25 g per bucket.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2014-06-01 基金项目:江苏省农业科技自主创新基金项目[CX(12)3002] 作者简介:徐刚(1963-),男,江苏东台人,博士,研究员,主要从事蔬菜设施栽培技术及相关栽培生理等研究。(E-mail)xugang90@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-02-28