[1]王守红,张诚信,马林杰,等.稻虾共作模式下利于水稻产量稻米品质协同的适宜栽插密度[J].江苏农业学报,2023,(08):1668-1679.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.08.006]
　WANG Shou-hong,ZHANG Cheng-xin,MA Lin-jie,et al.Suitable planting density for coordinated development of rice yield and quality under rice-crayfish co-cultivation mode[J].,2023,(08):1668-1679.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.08.006]
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稻虾共作模式下利于水稻产量稻米品质协同的适宜栽插密度()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2023年08期
页码:
1668-1679
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2023-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Suitable planting density for coordinated development of rice yield and quality under rice-crayfish co-cultivation mode
作者:
王守红1; 张诚信1; 2; 马林杰1; 2; 杨婷1; 2; 袁秦2; 徐荣1; 2; 寇祥明1; 2; 张家宏1; 韩光明1; 2; 陈选青3
(1.江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所,江苏扬州225007；2.江苏省生态农业工程技术研究中心,江苏扬州225009；3.扬州银谷农业生态发展有限公司,江苏扬州225119)
Author(s):
WANG Shou-hong1; ZHANG Cheng-xin1; 2; MA Lin-jie1; 2; YANG Ting1; 2; YUAN Qin2; XU Rong1; 2; KOU Xiang-ming1; 2; ZHANG Jia-hong1; HAN Guang-ming1; 2; CHENG Xuan-qing3
(1.Institute of Agricultural Sciences of the Lixiahe District in Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou 225007, China;2.Research Center for Eco-agricultural Engineering and Technology of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou 225009, China;3.Yingu Agricultural Ecological Development Co., Ltd. of Yangzhou, Yangzhou 225119, China)
关键词:
稻虾共作; 水稻; 小龙虾; 密度; 产量; 品质
Keywords:
rice-crayfish co-cultivation; rice; crayfish; density; yield; quality
分类号:
S511
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.08.006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了探究稻虾共作模式下水稻产量、稻米品质协同发展的适宜栽插密度,以虾优100、南粳3908为试验材料,设置如下4个移栽密度处理:(33.0+27.0) cm×14.7 cm、(33.0+27.0) cm×20.7 cm、(33.0+27.0) cm×24.9 cm、(33.0+27.0) cm×28.2 cm,分别记作D1、D2、D3、D4处理。结果表明,随着移栽密度的降低,2个水稻品种的产量、单位面积穗数降低,每穗粒数、结实率、千粒质量上升。生长特性分析结果表明,随着移栽密度的降低,2个水稻品种的植株在不同生育期的群体茎蘖数、叶面积指数、干物质质量呈下降趋势,但单茎干物质质量、茎蘖成穗率表现为上升趋势。稻米品质性状分析结果表明,随着移栽密度的降低,2个水稻品种稻米的加工指标、外观指标均变优,2个水稻品种的直链淀粉含量、蛋白质含量总体呈下降趋势,胶稠度、食味值及食味指标(外观、口感、黏度、平衡度)呈上升趋势,2个水稻品种的峰值黏度、热浆黏度、最终黏度、崩解值呈上升趋势,消减值整体呈下降趋势。小龙虾产量结果表明,随着水稻移栽密度的降低,小龙虾均质量、产量上升,均质量变异系数的变化趋势则相反。综合分析认为,为了促进稻虾共作模式下水稻稳产与优质协同及小龙虾的良好生长,虾优100宜采用D4处理的栽插密度,南粳3908宜采用D2处理的栽插密度。
Abstract:
In order to explore the suitable planting density for coordinated development of rice yield and quality under the rice-crayfish co-cultivation mode, Xiayou 100 and Nanjing 3908 were used as test materials, and four planting density treatments were set up: (33.0+27.0) cm×14.7 cm, (33.0+27.0) cm×20.7 cm, (33.0+27.0) cm×24.9 cm, (33.0+27.0) cm×28.2 cm, which were recorded as D1 treatment, D2 treatment, D3 treatment and D4 treatment, respectively. The results showed that with the decrease of transplanting density, the yield and panicle number per unit area of two rice varieties decreased, spikelet per panicle, seed setting rate and 1 000-grain weight increased. In terms of growth characteristics, the tiller number, leaf area index and dry matter weight decreased with the decrease of planting density, but the single stem dry matter weight and percentage of productive tiller showed an upward trend. In terms of rice quality, with the decrease of planting density, the processing indices and appearance indices became better, the amylose content and protein content showed an overall decreasing trend, and the gel consistency, taste value and taste indices (appearance, taste, viscosity, balance) showed an overall upward trend. With the decrease of planting density, the peak viscosity, hot paste viscosity, final viscosity and breakdown value increased, and the setback value decreased. In terms of crawfish yield, with the decrease of planting density, the average weight and yield of crawfish increased, but the variation coefficient of average weight showed the opposite trend. In general, in order to improve the rice yield and quality and the growth of crawfish under the rice-crayfish co-cultivation system, the planting density of D4 was suitable for Xiayou 100, and D2 was suitable for Nanjing 3908.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-04-28基金项目:江苏省重点研发计划项目(BE2021336)；江苏现代农业(水稻)产业技术体系项目[JATS(2022)278]；江苏现代农业(克氏原螯虾)产业技术体系项目[JATS(2022)265]；稻渔综合种养农业绿色循环技术示范推广项目[(2022)78]作者简介:王守红(1970-),男,江苏兴化人,硕士,研究员,主要从事生态农业研究。(E-mail)yzwish@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-01-15