[1]胡宏远,王静,李红英,等.调亏灌溉对贺兰山东麓赤霞珠葡萄主干茎流规律及品质的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2023,(03):798-806.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.03.021]
　HU Hong-yuan,WANG Jing,LI Hong-ying,et al.Effects of regulated deficit irrigation on stem flow and quality of Cabernet Sauvignon grape in eastern foot of Helan Mountain[J].,2023,(03):798-806.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.03.021]
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调亏灌溉对贺兰山东麓赤霞珠葡萄主干茎流规律及品质的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2023年03期
页码:
798-806
栏目:
园艺
出版日期:
2023-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of regulated deficit irrigation on stem flow and quality of Cabernet Sauvignon grape in eastern foot of Helan Mountain
作者:
胡宏远1; 2; 3; 王静1; 2; 3; 李红英1; 2; 3; 祁焕军4; 雷晓婷4
(1.中国气象局旱区特色农业气象灾害监测预警与风险管理重点实验室,宁夏银川750002;2.宁夏气象防灾减灾重点实验室,宁夏银川750002;3.宁夏气象科学研究所,宁夏银川750002；4.宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所,宁夏银川750002)
Author(s):
HU Hong-yuan1; 2; 3; WANG Jing1; 2; 3; LI Hong-ying1; 2; 3; QI Huan-jun4; LEI Xiao-ting4
(1.Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning and Risk Management of Characteristic Agriculture in Arid Regions, China Meteorological Administration, Yinchuan 750002, China;2.Ningxia Key Laboratory for Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Yinchuan 750002, China;3.Ningxia Meteorological Science Institute, Yinchuan 750002, China;4.Agricultural Resources and Environment Institute, Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan 750002, China)
关键词:
调亏灌溉; 贺兰山东麓; 葡萄; 主干茎流; 品质
Keywords:
regulated deficit irrigation; Helan Mountain’s east foothill; grape; stem flow; quality
分类号:
S663.1
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.03.021
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究水分供应对赤霞珠葡萄主干茎流规律及果实品质的影响,明确水分运输特征,筛选宁夏贺兰山东麓适宜的水分供应模式,以5 a生酿酒葡萄赤霞珠(Cabernet Sauvignon) 为试验材料,设置3 900 m3/hm2(T1)、4 500 m3/hm2(T2)、5 100 m3/hm2(T3)、5 700 m3/hm2(CK)4个水分灌溉水平,开展调亏灌溉对贺兰山东麓葡萄产区赤霞珠葡萄主干茎流规律及浆果品质影响的研究。结果表明：赤霞珠葡萄主干茎流速率、单株茎流量总体呈现昼高夜低的变化趋势。晴天茎流较阴天启动时间早、响应迅速、峰值高、高流速持续时间长。无论在晴天还是阴天均存在夜间茎流,且白天茎流速率高的处理夜间茎流速率亦高。调亏灌溉T1处理比对照（CK）节水31.58%,不仅能促进赤霞珠葡萄主干茎流速率、单株茎流量及单日蒸腾量,而且葡萄浆果的可溶性糖、可滴定酸、总酚、单宁和总花色苷含量分别提高了2.68%、6.81%、27.94%、20.92%和3.03%。因此,综合分析认为,T1调亏灌溉措施,不仅能实现大幅节水,而且能显著提高赤霞珠葡萄浆果品质。
Abstract:
In order to explore the influence of water supply on the stem flow and fruit quality of Cabernet Sauvignon grape, clarify the characteristics of water transport, and screen the suitable water supply mode in the eastern foot of Helan Mountain in Ningxia, an experiment with four water irrigation schemes of 3 900 m3/hm2(T1), 4 500 m3/hm2(T2), 5 100 m3/hm2(T3) and 5 700 m3/hm2(CK) was conducted with five-year-old wine grape Cabernet Sauvignon as experimental material. The effects of regulated deficit irrigation on stem flow and berry quality of Cabernet Sauvignon grape in the eastern foot of Helan Mountain were discussed. The results showed that the main stem flow rate and stem flow per plant of Cabernet Sauvignon grape generally showed a trend of high day and low night. The stem flow in sunny days started earlier than that in cloudy days, with rapid response, high peak value and long duration. There was nighttime sap flow in both sunny and cloudy days, and the treatment with high daytime stem flow rate had high nighttime stem flow rate. The regulated deficit irrigation T1 treatment saved water by 31.58% compared with the control, which not only promoted the stem flow rate, stem flow per plant and daily transpiration of Cabernet Sauvignon grape, but also increased the contents of soluble sugar, titratable acid, total phenol, tannin and total anthocyanin by 2.68%, 6.81%, 27.94%, 20.92% and 3.03%, respectively. Therefore, T1 regulated deficit irrigation scheme could not only achieve significant water saving, but also significantly improve the quality of Cabernet Sauvignon grape berries.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2022-06-14 基金项目：宁夏回族自治区自然科学基金项目(2020AAC03466); 宁夏回族自治区农业科技自主创新基金项目(NGSB-2021-4)；国家自然科学基金项目(42165013);中国气象局旱区特色农业气象灾害监测预警与风险管理重点实验室指令性项目(CAMP-202105)；中国气象局旱区特色农业气象灾害监测预警与风险管理重点实验室青年培养项目(CAMT-202104) 作者简介：胡宏远(1989-),男,甘肃天水人,硕士,助理工程师,主要从事酿酒葡萄栽培生理与气象研究。(E-mail)306685092 @qq.com 通讯作者：王静,(E-mail)wj1987.011@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-07-11