[1]张亚,师杨杰,姚均伟,等.村镇有机生活垃圾处理产物对青菜品质及土壤性质的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2023,(01):88-96.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.01.011]
　ZHANG Ya,SHI Yang-jie,YAO Jun-wei,et al.Effects of the products from treatment of organic domestic waste in villages and towns on the quality of Brassica chinensis and soil properties[J].,2023,(01):88-96.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.01.011]
点击复制

村镇有机生活垃圾处理产物对青菜品质及土壤性质的影响()
分享到：

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2023年01期
页码:
88-96
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2023-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of the products from treatment of organic domestic waste in villages and towns on the quality of Brassica chinensis and soil properties
作者:
张亚1; 师杨杰2; 3; 姚均伟1; 郝大洋1; 张衡1; 曹风雷4; 朱宁3; 5; 李游1; 靳红梅3; 5
（1.光大环保<中国>有限公司，广东深圳518000；2.南京信息工程大学环境科学与工程学院，江苏南京210044；3.江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所，江苏南京210014；4.沛县大屯街道颐园社区，江苏徐州221600；5.江苏省有机固体废弃物资源化协同创新中心，江苏南京210095）
Author(s):
ZHANG Ya1; SHI Yang-jie2; 3; YAO Jun-wei1; HAO Da-yang1; ZHANG Heng1; CAO Feng-lei4; ZHU Ning3; 5; LI You1; JIN Hong-mei3; 5
(1.Everbright Environmental Protection Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518000, China;2.School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;3.Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China;4.Yiyuan Community of Datun Street in Pei County, Xuzhou 221600, China;5.Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Organic Solid Waste Resource Utilization, Nanjing 210095, China)
关键词:
村镇有机生活垃圾; 堆肥; 沼渣; 青菜; 品质; 土壤酶
Keywords:
organic domestic waste in villages and towns; compost; biogas residue; Brassica chinensis; quality; soil enzymes
分类号:
S634.3
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.01.011
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以有机生活垃圾好氧堆肥和厌氧发酵沼渣为研究对象，通过盆栽试验探讨其与化肥配施对青菜（Brassica chinensis）产量、品质、土壤养分和土壤酶的影响特征。结果表明，与100%施用化肥处理相比，有机生活垃圾处理产物堆肥、沼渣与化肥配施处理部分提高了青菜干物质积累量和品质，干质量增幅为17.3%～44.2%，可溶性糖含量增幅为59.7%～114.8%，可溶性蛋白质含量增幅为80.5%～159.7%，硝酸盐含量最多降低了35.8%；堆肥和沼渣与化肥配施提高了土壤肥力，有机碳、总磷含量增幅分别为1.1%～40.1%和30.4%～34.7%，而蔗糖酶和过氧化氢酶活性增幅分别为16.3%～42.8%和17.9%～70.5%。总之，一定比例生活垃圾处理产物与化肥配施有利于青菜产量、品质和土壤肥力的提升，以100%化肥补充20%堆肥为最佳配比。
Abstract:
Using the compost and fermented biogas residue after aerobic and anaerobic treatment of organic domestic waste as the research objects, the effects of their combined application with chemical fertilizer on the yield, quality, soil nutrients and soil enzyme activities of Brassica chinensis were discussed through pot experiment. The results showed that, compared with 100% chemical fertilizer application, combined application of organic domestic waste compost and biogas residue with chemical fertilizer partially improved dry matter accumulation and quality of B.chinensis, the dry weight increased by 17.3%-44.2%, the soluble carbohydrate content increased by 59.7%-114.8%, the soluble protein content increased by 80.5%-159.7%, and the max decreasing amplitude of nitrate content was 35.8%. Application of compost and combined application of biogas residues and chemical fertilizers improved soil fertility, contents of organic carbon and total phosphorus increased by 1.1%-40.1% and 30.4%-34.7% respectively, while the increasing amplitude of sucrase and catalase activities were 16.3%-42.8% and 17.9%-70.5% respectively. In conclusion, the combined application of a certain proportion of domestic waste processing products and chemical fertilizers is beneficial to the improvement of yield, quality and soil fertility of B.chinensis, and the best ratio is 100% chemical fertilizer supplemented with 20% compost.

参考文献/References:

[1]HUANG K X, WANG J X, BAI J F, et al. Domestic solid waste discharge and its determinants in rural China[J]. China Agricultural Economic Review, 2013,5(4):512-525.
[2]李丹,陈冠益,马文超,等. 中国村镇生活垃圾特性及处理现状[J]. 中国环境科学, 2018,38(11):4187-4197.
[3]何品晶,张春燕,杨娜,等. 我国村镇生活垃圾处理现状与技术路线探讨[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2010,29(11):2049-2054.
[4] SULTANA M, JAHIRUDDIN M, ISLAM M R, et al. Nutrient enriched municipal solid waste compost increases yield, nutrient content and balance in rice[J]. Sustainability, 2021,13(3):1047-1047.
[5]赵依恒,张宇心,许晶晶,等. 农村生活垃圾好氧堆肥资源化技术[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2020,61(1):186-189.
[6]张靖雪,李盼盼,于洋,等. 基于固液分离预处理的餐厨垃圾厌氧发酵技术研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2022,42(3):1252-1258.
[7] PRAJAPATI P, VARJANI S, SINGHANIA R R, et al. Critical review on technological advancements for effective waste management of municipal solid waste——Updates and way forward[J]. Environmental Technology & Innovation; Innovation,2021,23(4):101749.
[8]陈润璐,李再兴,冯晶,等. 农业废弃物厌氧干发酵技术研究进展[J]. 河北科技大学学报, 2020,41(4):365-373.
[9]李冰峰,张大雷. 干式厌氧发酵技术现状与国内应用项目简介[J]. 可再生能源, 2021,39(3):294-299.
[10]王瑜堂,岳波,吴小卉,等. 中国村镇生活垃圾的养分与重金属含量特征及其农用潜力分析[J]. 环境工程, 2017,35(7):136-140.
[11]葛春辉,杨新华,孙九胜,等. 施入生活垃圾堆肥对玉米品质、产量及土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2013,29(33):237-241.
[12]MACHADO R M A, ALVESPEREIRA I, ROBALO M, et al. Effects of municipal solid waste compost supplemented with inorganic nitrogen on physicochemical soil characteristics, plant growth, nitrate content, and antioxidant activity in spinach[J]. Horticulturae,2021,7(3):53.
[13]ALESSIO B. Composting and compost utilization: accounting of greenhouse gases and global warming contributions[J]. Waste Management & Research;2009,27(8): 800-812.
[14]ZHAO H, LI T, ZHANG Y, et al. Effects of vermicompost amendment as a basal fertilizer on soil properties and cucumber yield and quality under continuous cropping conditions in a greenhouse[J]. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2017,17(12):2718-2730.
[15]范海荣,华珞,王学江. 城市垃圾堆肥及其复混肥对草坪草生长及土壤环境的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2007, 26(1):5.
[16]王瑜堂,岳波,吴小卉,等. 中国村镇生活垃圾的养分与重金属含量特征及其农用潜力分析[J]. 环境工程, 2017,35(7):136-140.
[17]鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. 3版.北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000.
[18]关松荫. 土壤酶及其研究法[M]. 北京: 农业出版社, 1986.
[19]中华人民共和国农业农村部. 有机肥料:NY/T525-2021[S].北京：中国农业出版社，2021.
[20]姜蒙. 厨余垃圾沼渣特性及资源化利用[J]. 能源与节能, 2021(5):74-77.
[21]王站付,邱韩英,陆利民,等. 餐厨垃圾堆肥产品施用对水稻产量及土壤环境的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2020,48(23):93-97.
[22]倪吾钟,章永松,林咸永. 不同钾肥对几种主要蔬菜作物产量和品质的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 1997,9(3):32-37.
[23]高红莉. 施用沼肥对青菜产量品质及土壤质量的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2010,29(S1):43-47.
[24]刘丽鹃,冯宁沙,陈杰,等. 等氮条件下有机无机肥配施对大棚和露地青菜产量及品质的影响[J]. 上海农业学报, 2014,30(4):29-33.
[25]周芳,刘恩世,孙海彦,等. 水分胁迫对干旱锻炼后木薯叶片内脱落酸、脯氨酸及可溶性糖含量的影响[J]. 西南农业学报, 2013, 26(4):6.
[26]ENNAJEH M, VADEL A M, KHEMIRA H. Osmoregulation and osmoprotection in the leaf cells of two olive cultivars subjected to severe water deficit[J]. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 2009,31(4): 711-721.
[27]尚玉坤,刘思凯,陈杨晗,等. 镉胁迫对东营野生大豆幼苗抗氧化系统及可溶性蛋白的影响[J]. 四川农业大学学报, 2019,37(1):15-21.
[28]刘玉学,王耀锋,吕豪豪,等. 不同稻秆炭和竹炭施用水平对小青菜产量、品质以及土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013,19(6):1438-1444.
[29]许宗奇,万传宝,许仙菊,等. 肥料增效剂γ-聚谷氨酸对小青菜产量和品质的影响[J]. 生物加工过程, 2012,10(1):58-62.
[30]姚春霞,郭开秀,赵志辉,等. 减量施肥对三种蔬菜硝酸盐含量、营养品质和生理特性的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2010,24(4):153-156.
[31]陈修斌,尹鑫,刘珍伶,等. 水氮合理配合对旱区温室番茄土壤酶活性与水氮利用效率的影响[J]. 西北农业学报, 2019,28(6):972-980.
[32]关天霞,杨水莲,刘芝妨,等. 连续施用鸡粪有机肥对菜地土壤酶活性的影响[J]. 蔬菜, 2020(12):17-21.
[33]关天霞,马国泰,张昊,等. 不同类型畜禽粪便有机肥对辣椒产量及根际土壤酶活性的影响[J]. 广东农业科学, 2018, 45(11):7.
[34]付学琴,陈霞,龙中儿. 城市垃圾堆肥对高羊茅生长及土壤性质的影响[J]. 植物资源与环境学报, 2012,21(2):96-101.
[35]ZHANJUN L, QINLEI R, WEI Z, et al. Effects of inorganic and organic amendment on soil chemical properties, enzyme activities, microbial community and soil quality in yellow clayey soil.[J]. PloS one, 2017,12(3): e0172767.
[36]罗焱霞,肖孔操,赵易艺，等. 长期施肥对西南喀斯特区玉米-大豆轮作根际和非根际土壤氮形态及酶活性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2022,50(1):195-201.
[37]崔爱花,孙亮庆,刘帅,等. 棉花产量和土壤微生物数量及酶活性对棉田间作系统的响应[J].江苏农业科学,2022,50(2):53-58.
[38]刘亚柏,黄洁雪,高建芹. 旱地葡萄园套种杂交油菜对土壤酶及养分的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2021,49(24):221-225.
[39]梁路,沈军,袁丽敏. 木霉生物有机肥和化肥配施对辣椒产量和品质的影响[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2020,26(21):78-79.
[40]SWAIN H, ADAK T, MUKHERJEE A K, et al. Seed biopriming with Trichoderma isolates improves plant growth and antioxidative defense system in rice[J]. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021, 12:240-241.
[41]刘正洋,王若斐,乔策策,等. 木霉生物有机肥对白菜和甘蓝产量及土壤微生物区系的影响[J]. 南京农业大学学报, 2020,43(4):650-657.
[42]阚慧,孙翔,肖芸,等. 基于好氧堆肥的餐厨垃圾肥料化利用污染分析及控制策略[J]. 环境工程, 2014,32(1):97-101.

相似文献/References:

[1]徐刚,高文瑞,王虹,等.不同初始pH值及覆盖材料对中药渣堆肥效果的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(06):1330.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.06.021]
　XU Gang,GAO Wen-rui,WANG Hong,et al.Effect of initial pH values and covering plastic films on herbal residues composting 〖WT5BZ〗XU Gang,GAO Wen-rui,WANG Hong,LI De-cui,SUN Yan-jun,HAN Bing,SHI Long-yan[J].,2015,(01):1330.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.06.021]
[2]古君禹,王秋君,孙倩,等.农林废弃物堆肥产物复配黄瓜育苗基质配方筛选[J].江苏农业学报,2022,38(05):1238.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.05.010]
　GU Jun-yu,WANG Qiu-jun,SUN Qian,et al.Screening of agricultural and forestry wastes compost products based cultivation substrate formula for cucumber seedling culture[J].,2022,38(01):1238.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.05.010]
[3]王瑞飞,孔盈利,魏艺璇,等.菌剂对鸡粪-生物炭堆肥理化性质和微生物群落结构的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2023,(04):966.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.04.006]
　WANG Rui-fei,KONG Ying-li,WEI Yi-xuan,et al.Effects of microbial agents on physicochemical properties and microbial community structure of chicken manure-biochar compost[J].,2023,(01):966.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.04.006]
[4]赵华轩,李尚民,蒲俊华,等.鸡粪筒仓式反应器堆肥产品质量评估和经济效益分析[J].江苏农业学报,2023,(05):1159.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.05.008]
　ZHAO Hua-xuan,LI Shang-min,PU Jun-hua,et al.Quality assessment and economic benefit analysis of chicken manure compost products by silo reactor[J].,2023,(01):1159.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.05.008]
[5]杨婷,王守红,马林杰,等.好氧堆肥对生物炭理化性质及吸附Cd2+稳定性的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2024,(01):75.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.01.008]
　YANG Ting,WANG Shou-hong,MA Lin-jie,et al.Effects of aerobic composting on physicochemical properties of biochar and the adsorption stability of Cd2+[J].,2024,(01):75.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.01.008]
[6]张金辉,李银月,张发文,等.物料碳氮比及微生物菌剂接种量对黄瓜秧-鸡粪堆肥过程的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2024,(02):260.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.02.008]
　ZHANG Jin-hui,LI Yin-yue,ZHANG Fa-wen,et al.Effects of carbon-nitrogen ratio of materials and inoculation amount of microbial inoculants on the composting process of cucumber seedlings-chicken manure[J].,2024,(01):260.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.02.008]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2022-03-22基金项目：江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目[CX(20)1011]；光大环境重点研发课题（HBNY201902）作者简介：张亚（1972-），男，山东枣庄人，本科，高级工程师，研究方向为固体废物资源化利用。(E-mail)zhangya@ebchinaintl.com.cn。师杨杰为共同第一作者。通讯作者：靳红梅，(Email)hmjin@jaas.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-03-21