[1]杨莉,余倩倩.海南省城乡居民消费的环境影响评估和环境公平性分析[J].江苏农业学报,2019,(05):1232-1239.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.05.033]
 YANG Li,YU Qian-qian.Study on the eco-environmental stress from living consumption of urban and rural residents and environmental equality in Hainan province[J].,2019,(05):1232-1239.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.05.033]
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海南省城乡居民消费的环境影响评估和环境公平性分析()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2019年05期
页码:
1232-1239
栏目:
农业经济·农业信息
出版日期:
2019-10-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the eco-environmental stress from living consumption of urban and rural residents and environmental equality in Hainan province
作者:
杨莉12余倩倩2
(1.南京邮电大学地理与生物信息学院,江苏南京210023;2.南京邮电大学经济学院,江苏南京210023)
Author(s):
YANG Li12YU Qian-qian2
(1. College of Geographic and Biologic Information, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China; 2. School of Economics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China)
关键词:
海南省城乡居民消费足迹环境公平性
Keywords:
Hainan provinceurban and rural residentsconsumption footprintenvironmental equality
分类号:
X22
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.05.033
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
本研究选取2005-2016年海南省城乡居民生活实物消费数据,采用生态足迹模型,计算城镇居民和农村居民因生活消费对生态环境产生的影响,并与区域生态承载力进行对比分析。结果表明,消费足迹与区域生态承载力存在结构性失衡,耕地资源不足。由于海产品消费量大,海水水域在消费足迹中占较大比例。城镇居民的各项消费足迹及消费占用土地类型均与农村居民存在差异。2013-2016年,海南省农村不同收入居民的环境基尼系数小于收入基尼系数,表明农村居民消费占用的生态环境资源较收入水平相对公平。因此,应该加强耕地资源保护,保障海水水质安全,转变生产和消费方式,促进居民生活消费与区域生态环境系统的协调发展。
Abstract:
With the living material consumption data of urban and rural residents in Hainan province from 2005 to 2016, the living consumption ecological footprint of urban and rural residents was calculated. The results showed that there was structural imbalance between consumption ecological footprint and regional ecological capacity, and the arable land was insufficient in Hainan province. Sea water consumption footprint was the major part due to large consumption of seafood. Consumption footprint of urban and rural residents existed significant difference. From 2013 to 2016, the environmental Gini coefficient of rural residents with different incomes in Hainan province was less than the income Gini coefficient, which indicated that the consumption and occupation of ecological environmental resources by rural residents was relatively fair compared with the income level. In order to coordinate the consumption, resource and environment, the paper suggests that the protection of cultivated land resources should be strengthened, the water quality security should be guaranteed, and production and consumption patterns should be changed.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2019-01-05 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(16BRK024);江苏省“333”人才项目(BRA2018043);江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究项目(2017DIXM123);南京邮电大学“1311”人才计划资助项目 作者简介:杨莉(1977-),女,河南信阳人,博士,副教授,研究方向为环境评价与环境管理。(E-mail)yangli@njupt.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-11-11