[1]宋益民,丛国林.稻曲病、水稻穗颈瘟防治药剂筛选及其协同防治技术[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(06):1268-1272.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.06.012]
 SONG Yi-min,CONG Guo-lin.Fungicide screen on rice neck blast, rice false smut and preliminary study on its synergistic technique[J].,2016,(06):1268-1272.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.06.012]
点击复制

稻曲病、水稻穗颈瘟防治药剂筛选及其协同防治技术()
分享到:

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2016年06期
页码:
1268-1272
栏目:
植物保护
出版日期:
2017-02-07

文章信息/Info

Title:
Fungicide screen on rice neck blast, rice false smut and preliminary study on its synergistic technique
作者:
宋益民丛国林
(江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所,江苏南通226541)
Author(s):
SONG Yi-minCONG Guo-lin
(Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Jiangsu Changjiang River Bank District, Nantong 226541, China)
关键词:
穗颈瘟稻曲病药剂筛选协同防治
Keywords:
rice neck blastrice false smutfungicide screencooperative management
分类号:
S435.111.4+1
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.06.012
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为筛选防治稻曲病、水稻穗颈瘟高效、安全的药剂及探讨两病协同防治的效果,对戊唑醇等多种杀菌剂进行了水稻穗期防治稻曲病、穗颈瘟田间药效试验。结果表明:戊唑醇、氟环唑等三唑类杀菌剂及嘧菌酯等甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂对稻曲病、穗颈瘟均具有较好的防治效果,防治效果分别为83.56%~88.32%和78.61%~90.93%。三环唑、稻瘟酰胺、稻瘟灵等杀菌剂对穗颈瘟具有较好的防治效果,防治效果达89.68%~90.66%。在孕穗末期使用戊唑醇主治稻曲病,兼治穗颈瘟;在破口期使用嘧菌酯主治穗颈瘟,兼治稻曲病,对稻曲病、穗颈瘟的防治效果可达87.87%和85.98%。为此,生产上可根据两病的防治适期及两病发生趋势预测,选择对两病具有良好防治效果的药剂及药剂组合,在水稻孕穗末期和破口期至齐穗期合理施用,可达到协同防治两病的目的。
Abstract:
To screen excellent safety fungicides on controlling rice neck blast and rice false smut and to explore the effect of cooperative control of the two diseases, the efficacy of many kinds of fungicides, such as tebuconazole,etc. were tested at rice spike stage with field trials. The results showed that three triazole fungicides such as tebuconazole,epoxiconazole,etc. and strobilurin fungicides such as azoxystrobin,etc. could reach a good control effect to rice neck blast and rice false smut,the field efficiency of those fungicides to rice false smut and rice neck blast were 83.56%-88.32% and 78.61%-90.93%, respectively. Fungicides such as tricyclazole, fenoxanil,isoprothiolane,etc. could reach a good control effect to rice neck blast, those field efficiency were 89.68%-90.66%. At late rice booting stage, tebuconazole was used to take rice false smut as the main control object as well as giving consideration to control rice neck blast, and azoxystrobin was used to focuse on controlling rice neck blast as well as giving consideration to control rice false smut at rice rupturing stage, the field efficiency to rice false smut and rice neck blast were 87.87% and 85.98%, respectively. In rice production, according to the optimum period of controlling the two disease and its occurrence trend, fungicides and its combination that had good effects to the two diseases were applied at late booting stage and within the period of rice rupturing stage to full heading stage for a good cooperative control effect to the two diseases.

参考文献/References:

[1]张夕林,易红娟.2014年南通市通州区水稻穗颈瘟暴发流行特点及其防治技术研究[J].上海农业科技,2015(2):121-123.

[2]张俊喜,蒋林忠,霍金兰,等. 2014 年江苏省稻曲病发生情况调查[J]. 江苏农业科学,2015,43(10):162-164.
[3]濮小勇,郑启明.南京市江宁区2014年水稻穗颈瘟重发原因分析及思考[J].农业灾害研究,2014,4(11):11-12,17.
[4]刘永锋,陈志谊,陆凡,等.水稻稻曲病控制技术研究[J].金陵科技学院学报,2004,20(3):42-45.
[5]陈德林,刘赵康.水稻稻曲病的发生规律及药剂防治技术[J].内蒙古农业科技,2005(7):246-248.
[6]黄蓉,黄瑞荣,朱建坤,等.稻曲病防控药剂精准使用技术研究[J].江西农业学报,2014,26(11):65-68.
[7]郭才国.不同施药时期和施药次数对稻曲病防治效果的影响[J].安徽农学通报,2013,19(1-2):80-81.
[8]周奋启,耿跃,徐蕾,等.不同用药时期6种常用药剂对水稻稻曲病的防治效果研究[J].现代农药,2013,12(5):54-56.
[9]马学文,倪运东,于湧鑫,等.多种药剂不同时期施药对水稻穗颈瘟的防效比较[J].现代农药,2015,14(2):52-54.
[10]周奋启,唐银凤,康晓霞,等.水稻孕穗末期气候因素对稻曲发生的研究[J].生物灾害科学,2015,38(2):129-132.
[11]洪素娣,蒋锁琴,许晓辉,等.肥水运筹对水稻纹枯病稻曲病的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(7):127-128.
[12]于涛,张海楼,隽英华,等.施肥模式对水稻稻瘟病抗性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,14(7):113-116.
[13]宋益民,丛国林.9种杀菌剂防治水稻穗颈瘟田间药效比较[J].现代农药,2016,15(1):51-53.
[14]宋益民,丛国林.8种杀菌剂防治水稻稻曲病田间药效评价[J].现代农药,2015,14(4):37-38,41.
[15]施保国,马晓伟,唐才尧,等.7种杀菌剂对水稻穗颈瘟的防治研究[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(3):106,158.
[16]吴来泉,胡建新,徐善忠,等.不同药剂防治水稻穗颈瘟田间药效试验初报[J].安徽农学通报,2011,17(12):178,202.
[17]余山红,王会福,汤恩国.肟菌·戊唑醇对水稻穗颈瘟预防效果及应用技术研究[J].农药科学与管理,2014,35(5):50-52.
[18]宋益民,陈惠,丛国林.9种杀菌剂防治水稻纹枯病的田间药效评价[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(10):104-105.
[19]卢铁钢,崔月峰,孙国才,等.辽北水稻纹枯病和稻曲病防控效应研究[J].福建农业学报,2014,20(5):81-83.
[20]李威,粟俊,范刚强.3种药剂防治水稻纹枯病、稻曲病、稻瘟病田间药效试验[J].生物灾害科学,2013,36(2):174-177.

相似文献/References:

[1]张俊喜,成晓松,宋益民,等.中国水稻稻曲病研究进展[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(01):234.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.01.037 ]
 ZHANG Jun-xi,CHENG Xiao-song,SONG Yi-min,et al.Research advances in rice false smut (Ustilaginoidea virens) in China[J].,2016,(06):234.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.01.037 ]
[2]张善磊,孙旭超,陈涛,等.Pi-ta、Pi-5、Pi-km和Pi-b基因在粳稻品种(系)中的分布及对穗颈瘟的抗性[J].江苏农业学报,2018,(05):961.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.05.001]
 ZHANG Shan-lei,SUN Xu-chao,CHEN Tao,et al.Distribution of Pi-ta,Pi-5,Pi-km and Pi-b genes in japonica rice varieties (lines) and their relationship with neck blast resistance[J].,2018,(06):961.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.05.001]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2016-04-15基金项目:江苏省农业科技自主创新基金项目[CX(15)1054];江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20141264)作者简介:宋益民(1964-),男,江苏如皋人,硕士,副研究员,主要从事植物病害治理研究及农药应用与开发研究。(Tel)13914398736;(E-mail)yiminsong378@sohu.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-02-07