[1]柯希欢,李霞,张琛,等.菇-热-酶-肥新型栽培方式对大棚黄瓜形态、生理和产量的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(04):877-882.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.04.026]
 KE Xi-huan,LI Xia,ZHANG Chen,et al.Effects of mushroom-heat-enzyme-fertilizer on the morphology, physiology and yield of greenhouse cucumber rotated with straw mushroom[J].,2015,(04):877-882.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.04.026]
点击复制

菇-热-酶-肥新型栽培方式对大棚黄瓜形态、生理和产量的影响()
分享到:

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2015年04期
页码:
877-882
栏目:
园艺
出版日期:
2015-08-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of mushroom-heat-enzyme-fertilizer on the morphology, physiology and yield of greenhouse cucumber rotated with straw mushroom
作者:
柯希欢12李霞1张琛12王新风34纪丽莲34
(1.江苏省农业科学院粮食作物研究所,江苏南京210014;2.南京农业大学生命科学院,江苏南京210095;3.淮阴师范学院生命科学学院,江苏淮安223300;4.江苏省生物质能与酶技术重点实验室,江苏淮安223300)
Author(s):
KE Xi-huan12LI Xia1ZHANG Chen12WANG Xin-feng34JI Li-lian34
(1.Institute of Food crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210095, China;2.College of Life Science,Nanjing Agricultural University ,Nanjing 210095, China;3.College of Life Sciences, Huaian Normal College, Huaian 223300, China;4.Biomass and Enzyme Technology Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Huaian 223300, China)
关键词:
黄瓜菇-热-酶-肥形态生理产量
Keywords:
cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.)mushroom-heat-enzyme-fertilizermorphologyphysiologyyield
分类号:
S634.3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.04.026
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究菇-热-酶-肥新型栽培方式的应用效果,以津优35黄瓜为试验材料,实行草菇-黄瓜轮作方式进行日光温室大棚栽培,以常规栽培的大棚黄瓜作为对照,测定黄瓜植株干物质累积、植株形态指标以及生理指标。与对照相比,菇-热-酶-肥处理后黄瓜的瓜、茎、叶均能够累积更多有机物,其叶片数、叶片长、叶片宽、节间距、株高、根部体积、侧根数、根鲜质量等形态指标显著高于对照,根系活力、硝酸还原酶活性等生理指标显著高于对照,但处理与对照黄瓜之间的叶绿素含量没有显著差异。说明该栽培方式不是通过增加叶绿素含量而是通过优化黄瓜植株的形态表现和改善植株生理功能来提高产量。 
Abstract:
To evaluate the effects of a newly applied cultivation mode of mushroom-heat-enzyme-fertilizer in greenhouse, cucumber variety Jinyou 35 were used as experimental material in a straw mushroom-cucumber rotation system and were measured for the dry matter accumulation, plant morphological and physiological parameters. Compared to those of conventionally cultivated cucumber(CK), the fruits, stems and leaves of cucumber variety Jinyou 35 applied with the new cultivation technique showed more dry matter accumulation, leaf number, and lateral root number, larger leaf area and root volume, longer internode, higher plant and heavier root fresh weight, and stronger root vigor and nitrate reductase activities. However, chlorophyll contents did not show significant difference. It was suggested that mushroom-heat-enzyme-fertilizer cultivation mode increased cucumber yield by improving the plant morphological and physiological characteristics rather than by increasing the chlorophyll contents.

参考文献/References:


[1]张政,刘伟,罗庆熙,等. 黄瓜品质研究进展[J]. 长江蔬菜, 2004(6): 37-40.
[2]徐强,耿友玲,齐晓花,等. 不同栽培环境下黄瓜果实单宁含量主基因-多基因遗传分析[J]. 江苏农业科学,2014,42(12):194-197.
[3]董晓娅,邱白晶,管贤平. 电化学分析方法检测黄瓜中残留的西维因[J]. 江苏农业科学,2014,42(11):337-339.
[4]田福发,余翔,周玲玲,等. 冲施不同浓度沼液肥对温室黄瓜产量和品质的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学,2014,42(2):122-123.
[5]赵国云,苗伟利,张有为. 津美系列水果黄瓜品种特性及丰产要点[J]. 北方园艺, 2010(1): 108-109.
[6]朱立民. 日光温室蔬菜生产连作障碍探析及解决途径[J]. 园艺与种苗, 2014(10): 47-50.
[7]吴焕涛,魏珉,杨凤娟,等. 轮作和休茬对日光温室黄瓜连作土壤的改良效果[J]. 山东农业科学, 2008(5):59-63.
[8]梁银丽,陈志杰,徐福利,等. 日光温室不同连作年限对黄瓜生理特性的影响[J].西北植物学报, 2003, 23(8): 1398-1401.
[9]刘娟,田永强,高丽红. 夏季填闲作物及秸秆还田对日光温室黄瓜连作土壤养分和微生物的影响[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2011(8): 12-16.
[10]贺丽娜,梁银丽,高静,等. 连作对设施黄瓜产量和品质及土壤酶活性的影响[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版, 2008,36(5): 155-159.
[11]吴凤芝,王学征. 设施黄瓜连作和轮作中土壤微生物群落多样性的变化及其与产量品质的关系[J]. 中国农业科学, 2007,40(10): 2274-2280.
[12]吴艳飞,张雪艳,李元,等. 轮作对黄瓜连作土壤环境和产量的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2008,35(3): 357-362.
[13]张有为,李愚鹤. 北方日光温室黄瓜栽培存在的突出问题及对策[J].北方园艺, 2011(13):59-60.
[14]吴凤芝,赵凤艳,刘元英. 设施蔬菜连作障碍原因综合分析与防治措施[J]. 东北农业大学学报, 2000, 31(3): 241-247.
[15]杜社妮,白岗栓. 轮作对日光温室土壤环境生态修复的影响[J]. 吉林农业大学学报, 2010,32(4): 407-412.
[16]张雪艳,田永强,高艳明,等. 温室黄瓜不同栽培制度对土壤微生物群落功能结构的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2011, 38(7): 1317-1324.
[17]张俊英,许永利,刘志强. 蚯蚓粪缓解大棚黄瓜连作障碍的研究[J]. 北方园艺, 2010(4): 58-60.
[18]周晓芬,杨军芳. 不同施肥措施及EM菌剂对大棚黄瓜连作障碍的防治效果[J]. 河北农业科学, 2004, 8(4): 89-92.
[19]武玲,陆雅萍,丁泽华,等. 草菇菌糠还田对大棚土壤肥力和黄瓜产量的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2013,41(5): 372-374.
[20]薛香,吴玉娥. 小麦叶片叶绿素含量测定及其与SPAD值的关系[J].湖北农业科学,2010,49(11):2701-2702,2751.
[21]舒展,张晓素,陈娟,等. 叶绿素含量测定的简化[J]. 植物生理学通讯, 2010, 46(4): 399-402.
[22]ARNON D I. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris[J]. Plant Physiology, 1949, 24: 1-15.
[23]张志良,瞿伟菁,李小芳,等. 植物生理学指导[M]. 4版.北京: 高等教育出版社,2013: 32-33.
[24]张志良,瞿伟菁,李小芳,等. 植物生理学指导[M]. 4版.北京: 高等教育出版社,2013: 34-35.
[25]艾天成,李方敏,周治安,等. 作物叶片叶绿素含量与SPAD值相关性研究[J]. 湖北农学院学报, 2000, 20(1): 6-8.
[26]王娟,韩登武,任岗,等. SPAD值与棉花叶绿素和含氮量关系研究[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2006, 43(3): 167-170.
[27]艾天成,周治安,李方敏,等. 小麦等作物叶绿素速测方法研究[J]. 甘肃农业科技, 2001(4): 16-18.
[28]叶子飘. 光合作用对光合CO2响应模型的研究进展[J]. 植物生态学报, 2010, 34(6): 727-740.
[29]王强,张其德,卢从明,等. 超高产杂交稻不同生育期的光合色素含量、净光合速率和水分利用效率[J]. 植物生态学报, 2002, 26(6): 647-651.
[30]LUDEWING F, SONNEWALD U. High CO2-mediated down-regulation of photosynthetic gene transcripts is caused by accelerated leaf senescence rather than sugar accumulation[J]. FEBS Letters, 2000, 479: 19-24.
[31]未晓巍,吕杰,武慧,等. 植物根系研究进展[J]. 北方园艺, 2012(18): 206-209.
[32]宋海星,王学位. 玉米根系活力及吸收面积的空间分布变化[J]. 西北农业学报, 2005, 14(1): 137-141.
[33]郭战玲,沈阿林,冠长林,等. 不同小麦品种开花后硝酸还原酶活性与氮效率的关系[J]. 中国农学通讯, 2008, 24(5): 219-223.〖ZK)〗〖FL)〗

相似文献/References:

[1]梁郸娜,胡其靖,曹 磊,等.蚜虫侵染对黄瓜叶片中丙二醛含量及保护酶活性的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(02):278.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.02.007]
 LIANG Dan-na,HU Qi-jing,CAO Lei,et al.Effects of aphid(Aphis gossypii Glover)infestation on MDA content and protective enzymes activities in cucumber[J].,2016,(04):278.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2016.02.007]
[2]顾大路,王伟中,孙爱侠,等.不同轮作模式对日光温室黄瓜生长的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(04):874.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.100-4440.2016.04.025]
 GU Da-lu,WANG Wei-zhong,SUN Ai-xia,et al.Cucumber growth in solar greenhouse affected by rotation modes[J].,2016,(04):874.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.100-4440.2016.04.025]
[3]马晓燕,高艳明,李建设.容器对基质栽培春茬黄瓜生长和产量的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2016,(04):879.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.100-4440.2016.04.026]
 MA Xiao-yan,GAO Yan-ming,LI Jian-she.Influences of containers on growth and yield of substrate-cultured spring cucumber[J].,2016,(04):879.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.100-4440.2016.04.026]
[4]张微微,潘俊松,蒋苏,等.黄瓜 RIL 群体侧枝相关性状 QTL 定位[J].江苏农业学报,2017,(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.01.028]
 ZHANG Wei-wei,PAN Jun-song,JIANG Su,et al.Genetic mapping of QTL associated with lateral branch-related traits using recombinant inbred lines population in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)[J].,2017,(04):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.01.028]
[5]徐心诚.弱光对温室黄瓜叶片和茎中可溶性糖含量的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(06):1448.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.06.040]
 XU Xin-cheng.Soluble sugar contents in leaves and stems of greenhouse cucumber exposed to weak light[J].,2015,(04):1448.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.06.040]
[6]李建设,刘宏久,郑佳琦,等.灌溉时间和灌水量对黄瓜穴盘苗生长及生理的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(02):401.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.02.028]
 LI Jian-she,LIU Hong-jiu,ZHENG Jia-qi,et al.Cucumber seedling growth and physiology influenced by irrigation time and amount[J].,2015,(04):401.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.02.028]
[7]陈夕军,朱键鑫,陈羽,等.抗白粉病黄瓜品种的叶片组织结构及其生理生化[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(01):55.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.01.008]
 CHEN Xi-jun,ZHU Jian-xin,CHEN Yu,et al.Physiological and biochemical mechanism of cucumber cultivars resistant to powdery mildew and their differences in microstructure of leaves[J].,2015,(04):55.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.01.008]
[8]徐刚,彭天沁,高文瑞,等.氮肥水平对木薯渣复合基质栽培黄瓜生长及光合作用的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(01):68.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.01.010]
 XU Gang,PENG Tian-qin,GAO Wen-rui,et al.Effects of nitrogen fertilizer rates on growth and photosynthesis of cucumber in cassava compound substrate[J].,2015,(04):68.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.01.010]
[9]曹玉杰,薄凯亮,程春燕,等.外源尸胺增强黄瓜幼苗耐冷性的生理机制[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(01):122.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.01.019]
 CAO Yu-jie,BO Kai-liang,CHENG Chun-yan,et al.Physiological mechanism of exogenous cadaverine enhancing the chilling tolerance of cucumber seedlings[J].,2015,(04):122.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.01.019]
[10]张善文,谢泽奇,张晴晴.卷积神经网络在黄瓜叶部病害识别中的应用[J].江苏农业学报,2018,(01):56.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.01.008]
 ZHANG Shan-wen,XIE Ze-qi,ZHANG Qing-qing.Application research on convolutional neural network for cucumber leaf disease recognition[J].,2018,(04):56.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.01.008]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2015-02-03 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(30871459、31371554);江苏省农业科技自主创新基金项目[CX(13)3026] 作者简介:柯希欢(1989-),男,湖北黄石人,硕士研究生,主要从事作物生理栽培研究。(Tel)15195766937;(E-mail)826976550@qq.com 通讯作者:李霞,(Tel)025-84390361;(E-mail) jspplx@jaas.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-08-31