[1]林耀威,林国冰,王龙,等.油菜每角粒数形成及其调控的研究进展[J].江苏农业学报,2025,(08):1647-1654.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.08.021]
　LIN Yaowei,LIN Guobing,WANG Long,et al.Research progress on the formation and regulation of seed number per pod in rapeseed[J].,2025,(08):1647-1654.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.08.021]
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油菜每角粒数形成及其调控的研究进展()

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2025年08期
页码:
1647-1654
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2025-08-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on the formation and regulation of seed number per pod in rapeseed
作者:
林耀威; 林国冰; 王龙; 李亦扬; 左青松
(扬州大学农学院/江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室/江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心,江苏扬州225009)
Author(s):
LIN Yaowei; LIN Guobing; WANG Long; LI Yiyang; ZUO Qingsong
(Agricultural College of Yangzhou University/Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology in Jiangsu Province/Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Crop Industry Technology, Yangzhou 225009, China)
关键词:
油菜; 角果; 每角粒数; 调控; 产量
Keywords:
rapeseed; pod; seed number per pod; regulation; yield
分类号:
S565.4
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.08.021
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
油菜作为中国种植面积最大的油料作物,在实际生产中有着举足轻重的地位。近年来,中国油菜产业进入快速发展阶段。高产优质成为油菜育种主攻目标。油菜产量是由单位面积角果数、每角粒数和千粒重构成,生产上高产油菜多表现为角大粒多,因此增加每株角果数、提高每角粒数和增加千粒重是油菜增产的有效途径。本文阐述了油菜角果发育与每角粒数形成的关系,并从影响每角粒数的因素,包括营养状况与氮肥处理、水分、温光条件及内源激素等方面分析调控油菜每角粒数的措施,以期为提高油菜单位面积产量提供理论依据。
Abstract:
As the largest oil crop in China, rapeseed plays a crucial role in actual production. In recent years, China’s rapeseed industry has entered a stage of rapid development. High yield and high-quality have become the primary breeding objectives for rapeseed. The yield of rapeseed is composed of the number of pods per unit area, seed number per pod, and the thousand-seed weight. In actual production, high-yield rapeseed is often characterized by larger pods and more seeds. Therefore, increasing the number of pods per plant, seed number per pod, and increasing the thousand-seed weight are effective ways to increase rapeseed yield. This paper elucidates the relationship between pod development and the formation of seed number per pod. It also analyzes strategies for regulating the seed number per pod by examining influencing factors such as nutritional status and nitrogen fertilizer treatment, water, temperature and light conditions, and endogenous hormones. The aim is to provide a theoretical basis for enhancing rapeseed yield per unit area.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-12-03基金项目：国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD2300300)；中央粮油生产保障专项项目；江苏省高等学校基础科学重大项目(21KJA210003)；扬州市现代农业发展专项资助项目(YN2023206)作者简介：林耀威(2001-),男,江苏沭阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事油菜栽培生理研究。(E-mail)2731294385@qq.com通讯作者：左青松,(E-mail)qszuo@yzu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-09-23