[1]李新程,孟令鑫,吴京静,等.生物炭配施木霉菌剂对大豆根际土壤养分含量、酶活性及大豆农艺性状的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2025,(06):1136-1146.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.06.010]
　LI Xincheng,MENG Lingxin,WU Jingjing,et al.Effects of biochar combined with Trichoderma inoculants on nutrient content, enzyme activity in soybean rhizosphere soil, and soybean agronomic traits[J].,2025,(06):1136-1146.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.06.010]
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生物炭配施木霉菌剂对大豆根际土壤养分含量、酶活性及大豆农艺性状的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2025年06期
页码:
1136-1146
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2025-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of biochar combined with Trichoderma inoculants on nutrient content, enzyme activity in soybean rhizosphere soil, and soybean agronomic traits
作者:
李新程; 孟令鑫; 吴京静; 常洪艳; 赵政; 王呈玉; 刘淑霞
(吉林农业大学资源与环境学院/吉林省商品粮基地土壤资源可持续利用重点实验室,吉林长春130118)
Author(s):
LI Xincheng; MENG Lingxin; WU Jingjing; CHANG Hongyan; ZHAO Zheng; WANG Chengyu; LIU Shuxia
(College of Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utilization of Soil Resources in Jilin Province Commodity Grain Bases, Changchun 130118, China)
关键词:
大豆; 连作障碍; 生物炭; 木霉菌剂; 土壤养分; 土壤酶活性; 农艺性状
Keywords:
soybean; continuous cropping obstacles; biochar; Trichoderma inoculant; soil nutrients; soil enzyme activity; agronomic traits
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.06.010
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
大豆连作种植模式会导致土壤理化性质恶化和土壤酶活性降低,为缓解连作障碍,促进大豆高产,本研究在土壤中施用生物炭和木霉菌剂,并探究其对大豆根际土壤养分、酶活性及大豆农艺性状的影响。研究结果表明,生物炭配施哈茨木霉(Trichoderma harzianum)菌剂处理和生物炭配施绿色木霉(Trichoderma viride)菌剂处理显著提高了根际土壤速效钾、碱解氮、速效磷含量及脲酶、蔗糖酶、过氧化氢酶、酸性磷酸酶活性,其对土壤的改良效果和对大豆的促生效果总体上优于单一施用生物炭处理、哈茨木霉菌剂处理、绿色木霉菌剂处理。冗余分析和相关性分析结果表明,速效钾含量、碱解氮含量、脲酶活性、蔗糖酶活性和过氧化氢酶活性与大豆农艺性状呈显著正相关,是影响大豆农艺性状的关键土壤因子。本研究结果为改良连作土壤、提升大豆生产力提供了一种生态调控措施。
Abstract:
The continuous cropping pattern of soybeans can lead to the deterioration of soil physical and chemical properties and a decrease in soil enzyme activity. To alleviate the continuous cropping obstacle and enhance soybean productivity, in this study, biochar and Trichoderma inoculants were applied to the soil, and the effects on the nutrients and enzyme activities of soybean rhizosphere soil as well as the agronomic traits of soybeans were explored. The research results showed that the treatment of biochar combined with the Trichoderma harzianum inoculant and the treatment of biochar combined with the Trichoderma viride inoculant significantly increased the contents of available potassium, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen and available phosphorus in the rhizosphere soil, as well as the activities of urease, sucrase, catalase and acid phosphatase. Their effects on soil improvement and the promotion of soybean growth were generally better than those of the treatments of applying biochar alone, applying the Trichoderma harzianum inoculant alone, and applying the Trichoderma viride inoculant alone. The results of redundancy analysis and correlation analysis revealed that the contents of available potassium and alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, as well as the activities of urease, sucrase, and catalase, were significantly positively correlated with the agronomic traits of soybeans, and they were the key soil factors affecting the agronomic traits of soybeans. This study provides an ecological regulation measure for improving continuously cropped soil and enhancing soybean productivity.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-11-09基金项目：吉林省科技发展计划项目(20210202015NC)作者简介：李新程(2000-),男,新疆伊犁人,硕士研究生,研究方向为微生物资源开发利用。(E-mail)18040723100@163.com通讯作者：王呈玉,(E-mail)chengyuw@jlau.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-07-16