[1]许朝荣,万群,王亚,等.微量元素肥料对水稻噻呋酰胺吸收及纹枯病防治效果的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2025,(05):883-892.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.05.007]
　XU Zhaorong,WAN Qun,WANG Ya,et al.The impact of micronutrient fertilizers on the uptake of thifluzamide and the control of sheath blight in rice[J].,2025,(05):883-892.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.05.007]
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微量元素肥料对水稻噻呋酰胺吸收及纹枯病防治效果的影响()

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2025年05期
页码:
883-892
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2025-05-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
The impact of micronutrient fertilizers on the uptake of thifluzamide and the control of sheath blight in rice
作者:
许朝荣1; 万群2; 3; 王亚2; 吕康2; 田岳3; 葛静2; 程金金2; 余向阳2
(1.江苏大学环境与安全工程学院,江苏镇江212013；2.江苏省农业科学院农产品质量安全与营养研究所,江苏南京210014；3.江苏科技大学生物技术学院,江苏镇江212100)
Author(s):
XU Zhaorong1; WAN Qun2; 3; WANG Ya2; LYU Kang2; TIAN Yue3; GE Jing2; CHENG Jinjin2; YU Xiangyang2
(1.School of the Environemnt and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China;2.Institute of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China；3.School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China)
关键词:
微量元素肥料; 纹枯病; 噻呋酰胺; 水稻
Keywords:
micronutrient fertilizers; sheath blight; thifluzamide; rice
分类号:
S481+.9
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2025.05.007
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
本研究分别采用水培法和土培法,探究镧、硒、硼3种微量元素肥料对水稻吸收噻呋酰胺的影响,并分析了3种微量元素肥料与噻呋酰胺配施对水稻抗氧化酶活性、纹枯病防治效果的影响。结果表明,水培条件下,La1处理(0.5 mg/L噻呋酰胺+43.3 mg/L LaNO3·6H2O)、B1处理(0.5 mg/L噻呋酰胺+0.286 mg/L H3BO3)、Se2处理(0.5 mg/L噻呋酰胺+0.10 mg/L Na2SeO3)水稻地上部噻呋酰胺含量显著高于0.5 mg/L噻呋酰胺对照。同时La1处理、B1处理、Se2处理水稻纹枯病相对病级显著低于0.5 mg/L噻呋酰胺对照和其他处理(P＜0.05)。La1处理、B1处理、Se2处理水稻地上部超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、几丁质酶、β-1,3葡聚糖酶活性显著高于0.5 mg/L噻呋酰胺对照。土培条件下,Se4处理
[14.56 g噻呋酰胺(24%)+0.2 g Na2SeO3]、La4处理
[14.56 g噻呋酰胺(24%)+0.6 g LaNO3·6H2O]与B4处理
[14.56 g噻呋酰胺(24%)+0.1 g H3BO3]对水稻种子萌发的影响较小。拌种20 d后,与14.56 g/kg噻呋酰胺(24%)对照相比,Se4处理、La4处理与B4处理水稻地上部噻呋酰胺含量分别显著提高了20.36%、36.72%和36.00%(P＜0.05)。因此,适量的镧、硒、硼微量元素肥料与噻呋酰胺配施可以促进水稻对噻呋酰胺的吸收和转运，提高水稻植株抗氧化酶活性,进而提升噻呋酰胺对水稻纹枯病的防治效果。本研究结果为噻呋酰胺高效利用及水稻纹枯病防治提供了理论依据,对推进农药减量增效具有重要意义。
Abstract:
This study employed both hydroponic and soil cultivation methods to investigate the effects of three micronutrient fertilizers (lanthanum, selenium and boron) on the uptake of thifluzamide by the rice plants. Additionally, this study analyzed the impact of combining these micronutrient fertilizers with thifluzamide on the activity of antioxidant enzymes in rice and the efficacy of sheath blight control. The results showed that under hydroponic conditions, the thifluzamide content in aboveground parts of rice treated with La1 (0.5 mg/L thifluzamide + 43.3 mg/L LaNO3·6H2O), B1 (0.5 mg/L thifluzamide + 0.286 mg/L H3BO3), and Se2 (0.5 mg/L thifluzamide + 0.10 mg/L Na2SeO3) was significantly higher than that in the 0.5 mg/L thifluzamide control group. Moreover, the relative disease severity of sheath blight in La1 treatment, B1 treatment, and Se2 treatment was significantly lower than that in the 0.5 mg/L thifluzamide control and other treatments (P＜0.05). The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), chitinase, and β-1,3-glucanase in the aboveground parts of rice in La1 treatment, B1 treatment, and Se2 treatment were significantly higher than those in the 0.5 mg/L thifluzamide control group. Under soil cultivation conditions, the Se4 treatment (14.56 g thifluzamide (24%) + 0.2 g Na2SeO3), La4 treatment (14.56 g thifluzamide (24%) + 0.6 g LaNO3·6H2O), and B4 treatment (14.56 g thifluzamide (24%) + 0.1 g H3BO3) exhibited minimal impact on rice seed germination. Twenty days after seed dressing, compared with the 14.56 g/kg thifluzamide (24%) control, the thifluzamide content in the aboveground parts of rice in the Se4, La4, and B4 treatments increased by 20.36%, 36.72%, and 36.00%, respectively (P＜0.05). Therefore, appropriate application of lanthanum, selenium, and boron micronutrients in combination with thifluzamide can enhance the uptake and translocation of thifluzamide in rice plants, increase the activity of antioxidant enzymes in rice plants, and thereby improve the control efficacy of thifluzamide against rice sheath blight. The findings of this study provide a theoretical basis for the efficient utilization of thifluzamide and the control of rice sheath blight, and are of great significance for advancing pesticide reduction and efficacy enhancement.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-10-11基金项目：江苏省碳达峰碳中和科技创新专项基金项目(BE2022424)；江苏省农业科技自主创新基金项目[CX(23)3009]；国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1700803)作者简介：许朝荣(2000-),男,四川巴中人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农产品产地农药环境行为。(E-mail)1309895107@qq.com通讯作者：程金金,(E-mail)jjcheng@jaas.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-06-24