[1]陈巍,吴娥娇,韦小猜,等.不同配比基质对草莓扦插苗生长的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2024,(07):1305-1311.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.07.017]
　CHEN Wei,WU Ejiao,WEI Xiaocai,et al.Effects of substrates with different ratios on the growth of strawberry cuttage seedlings[J].,2024,(07):1305-1311.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.07.017]
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不同配比基质对草莓扦插苗生长的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2024年07期
页码:
1305-1311
栏目:
园艺
出版日期:
2024-07-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of substrates with different ratios on the growth of strawberry cuttage seedlings
作者:
陈巍1; 2; 吴娥娇3; 韦小猜1; 杨日盛1; 4; 孙朋朋2; 姚淑伟4; 颜志明2; 乔玉山1; 3
(1.南京农业大学园艺学院,江苏南京210095；2.江苏农林职业技术学院,江苏句容212400；3.江苏省农业科学院果树研究所,江苏南京210014；4.南京金色庄园农产品有限公司,江苏南京211212)
Author(s):
CHEN Wei1; 2; WU Ejiao3; WEI Xiaocai1; YANG Risheng1; 4; SUN Pengpeng2; YAO Shuwei4; YAN Zhiming2; QIAO Yushan1; 3
(1.College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China；2.Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Jurong 212400, China；3.Institute of Pomology, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China；4.Nanjing Golden Manor Agricultural Products Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211212, China)
关键词:
草莓; 扦插苗; 基质; 理化性质; 生长指标
Keywords:
strawberry; plug seedling; substrate; physical and chemical properties; growth index
分类号:
S668.4
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.07.017
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为筛选适合培育草莓扦插苗的基质配方,本研究以草莓品种天使8号为试验材料,通过测定不同配比基质的理化指标及草莓扦插苗的生长指标,分析不同基质对草莓扦插苗生长的影响。结果表明,不同配比基质的总孔隙度、持水孔隙度、通气孔隙度存在差异,并且不同配比基质对草莓扦插苗生长的影响不同。其中椰糠∶草炭∶珍珠岩=4∶1∶1(重量比)为最佳基质配比,该配比基质的容重、总孔隙度、持水孔隙度较高。使用该基质培育的草莓扦插苗的叶柄粗、株高、茎粗、叶柄长、叶长和叶宽较大,地下部鲜重和地下部干重较大,同时草莓扦插苗气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度、蒸腾速率较高。本研究结果为草莓穴盘扦插育苗的基质配置提供了参考。
Abstract:
In order to select suitable substrate formula for cultivating strawberry cuttage seedlings, this study used strawberry variety Momoiro hoppe No.8 as experimental material. Through measuring physical and chemical indices of substrates with different ratios and growth indices of strawberry cuttage seedlings, the effects of different substrates on the growth of strawberry cuttage seedlings were analyzed. The results showed that there were differences in total porosity, water-holding porosity and aeration porosity of different substrates, and different substrates had different effects on the growth of strawberry cuttage seedlings. The optimum substrate ratio was coconut bran∶peat∶perlite=4∶1∶1 (weight ratio). The bulk density, total porosity and water-holding porosity of the optimum substrate were high. The strawberry cuttage seedlings cultivated with the optimum substrate had relatively larger petiole diameter, plant height, stem diameter, petiole length, leaf length and leaf width. The underground part of strawberry cuttage seedlings cultivated with the optimum substrate had higher fresh weight and dry weight. The stomatal conductance, intercellular CO2 concentration and transpiration rate of strawberry cuttage seedlings cultivated with the optimum substrate were high. The results of the study provided a reference for the substrate configuration of strawberry cuttage seedlings.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2023-06-25基金项目：江苏省农业科技自主创新基金项目[CX(21)2019]；江苏农林职业技术学院科研项目(2021kj54)；江苏省草莓产业技术体系项目[JATS(2022)059]作者简介：陈巍(1983-),男,山西高平人,硕士,副研究员,主要从事果树资源与生理栽培技术研究。(E-mail)carchen110@163.com通讯作者：乔玉山,(E-mail)qiaoyushan@njau.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-09-14