[1]徐鹏,贺一哲,尤翠翠,等.高温胁迫导致水稻颖花败育的机理及其防御措施研究进展[J].江苏农业学报,2023,(01):255-265.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.01.029]
　XU Peng,HE Yi-zhe,YOU Cui-cui,et al.Research progress on the mechanism and defense measures of rice spikelet abortion caused by high temperature stress[J].,2023,(01):255-265.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.01.029]
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高温胁迫导致水稻颖花败育的机理及其防御措施研究进展()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2023年01期
页码:
255-265
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2023-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on the mechanism and defense measures of rice spikelet abortion caused by high temperature stress
作者:
徐鹏1; 贺一哲1; 尤翠翠1; 黄亚茹1; 何海兵1; 柯健1; 武立权1; 2
（1.安徽农业大学农学院，安徽合肥230036；2.江苏省现代作物生产协同创新中心，江苏南京210095）
Author(s):
XU Peng1; HE Yi-zhe1; YOU Cui-cui1; HUANG Ya-ru1; HE Hai-bing1; KE Jian1; WU Li-quan1; 2
(1.College of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China;2.Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing 210095, China)
关键词:
水稻; 高温胁迫; 颖花败育; 防御措施
Keywords:
rice; high temperature stress; spikelet abortion; defense measures
分类号:
S511.01
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.01.029
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
高温胁迫导致的颖花败育已成为水稻减产的主要原因之一。因此，开展高温胁迫导致水稻颖花败育的机理及其防御措施的研究意义重大。本文从高温影响水稻的颖花形成、花粉发育、雌雄蕊结构、开花受精及颖花生理代谢等方面综述了高温胁迫对水稻颖花育性的伤害机理，提出相应的防御措施，包括加强水肥管理、合理喷施外源生长调节剂和选育耐高温品种等，并对未来水稻高温热害的研究方向进行了展望，为开展水稻抗热栽培及合理高温防御措施的选择提供理论依据。
Abstract:
Spikelet abortion caused by high temperature stress has become one of the main reasons for the reduction of rice yield. Therefore, it is of great significance to carry out research on the mechanism and defense measures of rice spikelet abortion caused by high temperature stress. In this paper， the damage mechanism of high temperature stress on rice spikelet fertility was reviewed from the aspects of high temperature affecting rice spikelet formation, pollen development, gynoecium structure, flowering fertilization and spikelet physiological metabolism, and corresponding defense measures were put forward, including strengthening water and fertilizer management, reasonable spraying of exogenous growth regulators and breeding of high temperature resistant varieties, and the future research direction of high temperature heat damage in rice was prospected, which provided a theoretical basis for the development of rice heat-resistant cultivation and the selection of reasonable high-temperature defense measures.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2022-05-04基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（32071946、31801286）作者简介：徐鹏（1997-），男，安徽巢湖人，硕士研究生，研究方向为作物生理生态。(E-mail)3130257393@qq.com通讯作者：武立权，(E-mail)wlq-001@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-03-21