[1]曹宏鑫,葛道阔,曹静,等.“互联网+”现代农业的理论分析与发展思路探讨[J].江苏农业学报,2017,(02):314-321.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.02.012]
 CAO Hong-xin,GE Dao-kuo,CAO Jing,et al.Theoretical analysis and ideas for development of internet-plus modern agriculture[J].,2017,(02):314-321.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.02.012]
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“互联网+”现代农业的理论分析与发展思路探讨()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2017年02期
页码:
314-321
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2017-04-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Theoretical analysis and ideas for development of internet-plus modern agriculture
作者:
曹宏鑫1葛道阔1曹静1张文宇1张伟欣1刘永霞2刘岩1陈昱利3
(1.江苏省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所/数字农业工程技术研究中心,江苏南京210014;2.中国热带农业科学院香蕉研究所/海口实验站,海南海口570102;3.山东省淄博市农业科学研究院,山东淄博255033;4.新疆维吾尔自治区伦台县农业技术推广中心,新疆伦台841600;5.贵州省农业科学院农业科技信息研究所,贵州贵阳550000;6.湖南省农业科学院农业科技信息研究所,湖南长沙410000)
Author(s):
CAO Hong-xin1GE Dao-kuo1CAO Jing1ZHANG Wen-yu1ZHANG Wei-xin1LIU Yong-xia2LIU Yan1CHEN Yu-li3SUN Jin-ying4YUE Yan-bin5ZHANG Zhi-you6FEN
(1.Institute of Agricultural Economy and Information/Engineering Research Center for Digital Agriculture, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China;2.Institute of Banana and Plantain/Haikou Experimental Station, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 570102, China;3.Zibo Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Province, Zibo 255033,China;4.Agricultural Technological Extensive Station of Luntai County, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Luntai 841600, China;5.Institute of Agricultural Sci-tech Information, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang 550000, China;6.Institute of Agricultural Sci-tech Information, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410000, China)
关键词:
“互联网+”现代农业信息农业
Keywords:
internet-plusmodern agricultureinformational agriculture
分类号:
F323
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.02.012
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
互联网作为信息技术发展最活跃的领域之一,也是国际上农业信息化的前提和基础,被称为信息高速公路。为了进一步明晰“互联网+”现代农业的内容和方式,促进“互联网+”现代农业持续稳定健康发展,本文采用系统分析、比较及关系框图等方法,通过“互联网+”现代农业定义、内涵、作用等理论分析,比较其国内外发展动态与趋势,提出其发展思路。从“互联网+”现代农业的国内外比较可知,在农业网络信息系统建立及应用方面,中国起步较迟,但由于市场潜力巨大,发展速度飞快,后发优势突显;在WEB与数据库、农业专家系统、农业决策支持系统及农业模型等的集成研究与应用层面,中国与国外基本同步。在农业物联网、农业云、农业大数据以及农业移动互联方面,中国也与国外在同一起跑线上,需要抢抓机遇,加快发展。“互联网+”现代农业就是以互联网为代表的先进信息技术广泛应用于现代农业各种过程、各结构要素以及各部门,通过人-机-物互连互通,推动现代科学技术、现代工业装备、现代管理理念和方法的农业应用进程,促进农业生产科学化、商品化、集约化和产业化,实现高产、优质、高效、生态、安全目标。
Abstract:
Internet is one of the most active fields in information technology development, a precondition and basis for agricultural informatization internationally, and is called “information high-speed road”. In order to further define the contents and developmental ways for internet-plus modern agriculture (IPMA), the definition, connotation, and functions of IPMA were theoretically analyzed, the recent IPMA development at home and abroad were reviewed and compared, and based on which, the ideas for the IPMA future development were put forward. The initiation of development and application of agricultural internet system in China was late, but attribute to the large market potential and the fast development speed, there will be obvious post development advantages. The integrated research and application of database, expert system in agriculture, decision making support system in agriculture, and agricultural models started simutaneously at home and abroad, as well as the research and application of internet of things in agriculture, cloud computing in agriculture, big data in agriculture, and mobile internet in agriculture. The IPMA is a process of applying advanced information technologies represented by internet in various processes, structures, and sections of agriculture through linking people-machine-thing thereby promoting the application of modern sci-tech, modern industrial equipment, and modern management philosophy and methods in agriculture, to drive scientization, commercialization, intensification, and industrialization of agriculture and achieve the goals of high yielding, good quality, high efficienty, ecology, and safety.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2016-08-21 基金项目:国家自然科学基金课题(31171455、31201127);国家重点研发计划课题(2016YFD0300604);江苏省农业科技自主创新 基金项目[CX(16)1006];江苏省重点研发计划项目(BE2016368);江苏省农业科学院基本科研业务专项[ZX(15)3003] 作者简介:曹宏鑫,(1963-),男,陕西岐山人,博士,研究员,主要从事作物品质生理生态、“数字农业”关鍵技术等研究。(Tel)025-84391210;(E-mail)caohongxin
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-05-11