[1]马猛,尤畅,闫会,等.植物株型的调控机制与甘薯株型研究进展[J].江苏农业学报,2026,42(06):1259-1269.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.06.018]
 MA Meng,YOU Chang,YAN Hui,et al.Regulatory mechanisms of plant architecture and research progress on sweetpotato architecture[J].,2026,42(06):1259-1269.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.06.018]
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植物株型的调控机制与甘薯株型研究进展()

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
42
期数:
2026年06期
页码:
1259-1269
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2026-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Regulatory mechanisms of plant architecture and research progress on sweetpotato architecture
作者:
马猛尤畅闫会李强
(江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所/农业农村部甘薯生物学与遗传育种重点实验室/中国农业科学院甘薯研究中心,江苏徐州221131)
Author(s):
MA MengYOU ChangYAN HuiLI Qiang
(Xuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences of the Xuhuai District of Jiangsu Province/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Breeding of Sweetpotato, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Sweetpotato Research Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xuzhou 221131, China)
关键词:
甘薯株型育种
Keywords:
sweetpotatoplant architecturebreeding
分类号:
S531
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.06.018
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
株型是影响植物光合效率、物质分配和产量的关键农艺性状。本文系统综述了植物株型形成的调控机制及其多层次调控网络,重点阐述了环境条件(如光、温、水肥)、内源激素(如生长素、细胞分裂素、独脚金内酯)以及关键遗传调控因子(如转录因子、miRNA等)在株型动态塑造中的协同与拮抗作用。在此基础上,重点总结了甘薯株型相关性状(包括分枝习性、叶形、蔓长、冠层结构等)的研究进展,并从遗传定位、QTL分析、关键基因功能验证等方面,深入剖析其株型遗传调控机制。未来研究需进一步整合基因组学、转录组学、蛋白组学及代谢组学等多组学技术,结合基因编辑与合成生物学手段,全面解析甘薯株型建成与可塑性调节的分子基础,从而为培育适应不同生态条件与栽培模式的高产、优质、高效甘薯理想株型提供理论依据。
Abstract:
Plant architecture is a key agronomic trait that affects photosynthetic efficiency, biomass partitioning, and yield in plants. This paper systematically reviews the regulatory mechanisms underlying plant architecture formation and its multi-level regulatory networks, with emphasis on the synergistic and antagonistic roles of environmental conditions (e.g., light, temperature, water, and fertilizer), endogenous hormones (e.g., auxin, cytokinin, and strigolactone), and key genetic regulators (e.g., transcription factors and miRNAs) in the dynamic shaping of plant architecture. On this basis, this paper focuses on summarizing the research progress on traits related to sweetpotato architecture, including branching habit, leaf morphology, vine length, and canopy structure, and deeply analyzes the genetic regulatory mechanisms of sweetpotato architecture from the aspects of genetic mapping, QTL analysis, and functional validation of key genes. Future research should further integrate multi-omics technologies such as genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, combined with gene editing and synthetic biology approaches, to comprehensively unravel the molecular basis of sweetpotato architecture establishment and phenotypic plasticity. This will provide a theoretical foundation for breeding ideal plant architecture of sweetpotato with high yield, superior quality, and high efficiency that adapts to diverse ecological conditions and cultivation models.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-07-16基金项目:现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-10,甘薯);国家自然科学基金项目(32301842)作者简介:马猛(1996-),男,江苏徐州人,博士,主要从事甘薯遗传育种研究。(E-mail)1325428037@qq.com通讯作者:李强,(E-mail)instrong@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-07-15