[1]明凯,李昊畅,张裕梁,等.轻简化施肥条件下不同秸秆处理方式与施用外源有机物料互作对水稻产量和稻米品质的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2026,42(06):1158-1171.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.06.008]
　MING Kai,LI Haochang,ZHANG Yuliang,et al.Effects of the interaction between straw and exogenous organic materials on rice yield and grain quality under simplified fertilization conditions[J].,2026,42(06):1158-1171.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.06.008]
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轻简化施肥条件下不同秸秆处理方式与施用外源有机物料互作对水稻产量和稻米品质的影响()

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
42
期数:
2026年06期
页码:
1158-1171
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2026-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of the interaction between straw and exogenous organic materials on rice yield and grain quality under simplified fertilization conditions
作者:
明凯; 李昊畅; 张裕梁; 裴月霞; 赵灿; 王维领; 霍中洋
(江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室/江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室/江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心/扬州大学,江苏扬州225009)
Author(s):
MING Kai; LI Haochang; ZHANG Yuliang; PEI Yuexia; ZHAO Can; WANG Weiling; HUO Zhongyang
(Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Industrial Technology of Grain Crops/Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China)
关键词:
缓释肥; 简化施肥; 秸秆处理方式; 外源有机物料; 水稻产量; 稻米品质
Keywords:
slow-release fertilizer; simplified fertilization; straw treatment method; exogenous organic materials; rice yield; rice grain quality
分类号:
S511
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.06.008
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究轻简化施肥条件下不同秸秆处理方式与施用外源有机物料互作对水稻产量和稻米品质的影响,在江苏省泰州市姜堰区采用育秧移栽模式,设置秸秆还田、秸秆离田2种秸秆处理方式,同时设置当地常规施肥(CK1)、施用缓释肥(CK2)、在缓释肥基础上增施4.5 t/hm2有机肥(YJ)、在缓释肥基础上增施4.5 t/hm2木本泥炭(NT)、在缓释肥基础上增施4.5 t/hm2生物炭(SWT),共计10个处理,进行试验。结果表明,施用外源有机物料在秸秆还田和秸秆离田条件下水稻产量均显著高于对照（CK2）。同时,有效穗数、每穗粒数整体上显著提高。秸秆还田条件下,SWT处理可显著提高稻米糙米率、精米率、整精米率、蛋白质含量和食味值。秸秆还田条件下YJ处理产量最高,与CK2相比，显著提高了有效穗数、每穗粒数、千粒重、精米率、蛋白质含量,显著降低了垩白度和垩白粒率。秸秆还田和秸秆离田条件下,除拔节期外，YJ处理的干物质积累总量均较CK2显著提高。相同外源有机物料条件下,与秸秆离田相比,秸秆还田可显著提高糙米率、精米率、整精米率和蛋白质含量,YJ处理和SWT处理显著降低了垩白粒率。综上,在秸秆还田与秸秆离田条件下YJ处理和SWT处理能提高水稻产量和稻米品质。
Abstract:
To investigate the effects of the interaction between different straw treatment methods and the application of exogenous organic materials on rice yield and grain quality under simplified and efficient fertilization, a field experiment was conducted in Jiangyan District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, using a seedling transplanting system. The experiment included two straw treatment methods: straw return to the field and straw removal from the field. For each method, five fertilization treatments were established: local conventional fertilization (CK1), application of slow-release fertilizer (CK2), slow-release fertilizer plus 4.5 t/hm2 of organic fertilizer (YJ), slow-release fertilizer plus 4.5 t/hm2 of woody peat (NT), and slow-release fertilizer plus 4.5 t/hm2 of biochar (SWT), resulting in a total of ten treatments. The results showed that under both straw return to the field and straw removal from the field conditions, the application of exogenous organic materials significantly increased rice yield compared with the control (CK2). Concurrently, the number of effective panicles and grains per panicle were generally significantly improved. Under the straw return to the field condition, the SWT treatment significantly increased the brown rice rate, milled rice rate, head rice rate, protein content, and taste value. Under the straw return to the field condition, the YJ treatment achieved the highest yield. Compared with CK2, it significantly increased the number of effective panicles, grains per panicle, 1 000-grain weight, milled rice rate, and protein content, while significantly reducing the chalkiness degree and chalky grain rate. Under both straw return to the field and straw removal from the field conditions, the dry matter accumulation of the YJ treatment was significantly higher than that of CK2 at all growth stages except the jointing stage. When applying the same exogenous organic material, compared with straw removal from the field, straw return to the field significantly increased the brown rice rate, milled rice rate, head rice rate, and protein content. Additionally, the YJ and SWT treatments significantly reduced the chalky grain rate. In conclusion, under both straw return to the field and straw removal from the field conditions, the YJ and SWT treatments play a significant role in improving rice yield and quality.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-07-23基金项目:江苏省重点研发计划项目(BE2020319、BE2021336、BE2019377);江苏省碳达峰碳中和科技创新专项(BE2022424);江苏省农业科技自主创新基金项目[CX(22)1001、CX(24)2008];国家水稻产业技术体系项目(CARS-01-28)作者简介:明凯(2000-),男,江苏盐城人,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物栽培与耕作新技术。(E-mail)1582684719@qq.com通讯作者:霍中洋,(E-mail)zyhuo@yzu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-07-15