[1]Áõè÷Í©,½ðÄþ,ÃÏöÎ,µÈ.¹è·Ê¶Ô·¬ÇÑÉú³¤¼°»ùÖÊÀí»¯ÐÔÖʵÄÓ°Ïì[J].½­ËÕũҵѧ±¨,2024,(10):1914-1922.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.10.016]
¡¡LIU Zitong,JIN Ning,MENG Xin,et al.Effects of silicon fertilizer on tomato growth and physicochemical properties of substrate[J].,2024,(10):1914-1922.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.10.016]
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½­ËÕũҵѧ±¨[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

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ÆÚÊý:
2024Äê10ÆÚ
Ò³Âë:
1914-1922
À¸Ä¿:
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2024-10-30

ÎÄÕÂÐÅÏ¢/Info

Title:
Effects of silicon fertilizer on tomato growth and physicochemical properties of substrate
×÷Õß:
Áõè÷Í©½ðÄþÃÏöνðÀòÐìÖ®ÆæÍõÓ¨Ó¨ÕŸ»öÎÓô¼Ì»ªÂÀ½£
(¸ÊËàÅ©Òµ´óѧ԰ÒÕѧԺ,¸ÊËàÀ¼ÖÝ730070)
Author(s):
LIU ZitongJIN NingMENG XinJIN LiXU ZhiqiWANG YingyingZHANG FuxinYU JihuaLYU Jian
(College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China)
¹Ø¼ü´Ê:
·¬Çѹè·ÊÉúÀíÉú»¯»ùÖÊÀí»¯ÐÔÖÊ
Keywords:
Solanum lycopersicum L.silicon fertilizerphysiology and biochemistrysubstrate physicochemical properties
·ÖÀàºÅ:
S143.7£»S641.2
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.10.016
ÎÄÏ×±êÖ¾Âë:
A
ÕªÒª:
ΪÁËÃ÷È·Ê©Óùè·Ê¶Ô»ùÖÊÔÔÅà·¬ÇÑÖ²ÖêÉú³¤µÄÓ°Ïì,±¾ÊÔÑéÒÔ¾©·¬501ºÅ·¬ÇÑΪÊÔÑé²ÄÁÏ,Ñо¿¸ùÊ©²»Í¬Å¨¶È¹è·Ê¶Ô·¬ÇÑÉú³¤¡¢ÉúÀíÉú»¯ÌØÐÔ¡¢»ùÖÊø»îÐÔºÍÀí»¯ÐÔ×´µÄÓ°Ïì¡£½á¹û±íÃ÷,Ó벻ʩÓÃÍâÔ´¹è¶ÔÕÕ£¨CK)Ïà±È,¸ùÊ©1 mmol/LµÄ¹è·Ê¿ÉÒÔÏÔÖøÌá¸ß·¬ÇÑÖ²ÖêÖê¸ß¡¢¾¥´ÖºÍÒ¶Ãæ»ý,ÏÔÖøÌá¸ßÒ¶ÂÌËØa¡¢Ò¶ÂÌËØbºÍ×ÜÒ¶ÂÌËغ¬Á¿£»ÒÖÖÆ·¬ÇÑҶƬ³¬ÑõÒõÀë×Ó(O¡¤-2)¡¢±û¶þÈ©ºÍ¸¬°±Ëá»ýÀÛ£»ÏÔÖøÌá¸ß¹ýÑõ»¯ÎïøºÍ¹ýÑõ»¯Çâø»îÐÔ¡£Í¬Ê±,¸ùÊ©1 mmol/L¹è·Ê,»ùÖÊÕáÌÇø¡¢Á×Ëáø»îÐÔ¾ùÏÔÖø¸ßÓÚCK¡£½áºÏÖ÷³É·Ö·ÖÎö,¸ùÊ©1 mmol/L¹è·Ê¿Éͨ¹ýÌá¸ß¹âºÏÉ«Ëغ¬Á¿¡¢¿¹Ñõ»¯Ã¸»îÐÔºÍÍÁÈÀø»îÐÔ,½µµÍ·¬ÇÑĤ֬¹ýÑõ»¯,ͬʱ¸ÄÉÆ»ùÖÊÀí»¯ÐÔÖÊ,ÓÐЧ´Ù½ø·¬ÇÑÉú³¤·¢Óý¡£±¾Ñо¿½á¹û¿ÉΪ»ùÖÊÔÔÅà·¬ÇѵĸßЧ¹ÜÀíÌṩ¿ÆѧÒÀ¾Ý¡£
Abstract:
In order to clarify the effects of silicon fertilizer on the growth of tomato plants cultivated in substrates, this study used Jingfan 501 tomato as the experimental material to study the effects of root application of different concentrations of silicon fertilizer on tomato growth, physiological and biochemical characteristics, substrate enzyme activity and physical and chemical properties. The results showed that compared with no exogenous silicon control (CK), root application of 1 mmol/L silicon fertilizer could significantly increase the plant height, stem diameter and leaf area of tomato plants, significantly increase the contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll, inhibit the accumulation of superoxide anion (O2¡¤-), malondialdehyde and proline in tomato leaves, and significantly increase the activities of peroxidase and catalase. At the same time, the activities of sucrase and phosphatase in the substrate treated with 1 mmol/L silicon fertilizer were significantly higher than those in CK. Combined with principal component analysis, root application of 1 mmol/L silicon fertilizer could effectively promote tomato growth and development by increasing photosynthetic pigment content, antioxidant enzyme activity and soil enzyme activity, reducing tomato membrane lipid peroxidation, and improving the physical and chemical properties of the substrate. The results of this study can provide a scientific basis for the efficient management of tomatoes cultivated in substrates.

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