[1]张巧凤,周冬冬,付必胜,等.播期、播种量及施氮量对宁麦资518生长发育及产量和籽粒品质的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2022,38(05):1220-1226.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.05.008]
　ZHANG Qiao-feng,ZHOU Dong-dong,FU Bi-sheng,et al.Effects of sowing date, sowing rate and nitrogen application rate on growth and development, yield and grain quality of Ningmaizi 518[J].,2022,38(05):1220-1226.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.05.008]
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播期、播种量及施氮量对宁麦资518生长发育及产量和籽粒品质的影响()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
38
期数:
2022年05期
页码:
1220-1226
栏目:
耕作栽培·资源环境
出版日期:
2022-10-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of sowing date, sowing rate and nitrogen application rate on growth and development, yield and grain quality of Ningmaizi 518
作者:
张巧凤1; 周冬冬2; 付必胜1; 翟文玲1; 吴小有1; 吴纪中1
（1.江苏省农业科学院种质资源与生物技术研究所，江苏南京210014；2.淮安市农业技术推广中心，江苏淮安223001）
Author(s):
ZHANG Qiao-feng1; ZHOU Dong-dong2; FU Bi-sheng1; ZHAI Wen-ling1; WU Xiao-you1; WU Ji-zhong1
(1.Institute of Germplasm Resources and Biotechnology, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China；2.Huai’an Agricultural Technology Promotion Center, Huai’an 223001, China)
关键词:
播期; 播种量; 施氮量; 宁麦资518; 产量; 品质
Keywords:
sowing date; sowing rate; nitrogen application rate; Ningmaizi 518; yield; quality
分类号:
S512.1
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.05.008
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为明确小麦新品种宁麦资518的优质高产栽培技术，采用裂区试验设计，研究播期、播种量和施氮量对其生长发育及产量、品质的影响。结果表明：播期对各生育期的生长发育指标、产量及籽粒品质的影响均达显著水平，播期越早，群体生育指标、产量越高，籽粒品质指标随播期推迟显著或不显著增加；群体生长发育指标（群体茎蘖数、叶面积指数和干物质积累量）及产量均随播种量增加而显著增加，在播种量为187.50 kg/hm2达最高值；籽粒品质指标随播种量增加逐渐降低，播种量最低时，蛋白质含量和湿面筋含量最高；随着施氮量增加，生长发育指标及产量整体表现为增加趋势，在施氮量为300.00 kg/hm2时，可获得最大的群体生长发育指标及产量，该施氮水平下的籽粒蛋白质和湿面筋含量可达中强筋小麦水平。综合分析可知，在本试验条件下，宁麦资518播期在11月1日左右、播种量187.50 kg/hm2、纯氮用量为300.00 kg/hm2时，可以获得较高的产量和优良的品质。
Abstract:
To clarify the optimal cultivation condition for high yield and quality of the new wheat variety Ningmaizi 518, the split plot experiment was designed to study the effects of sowing date, sowing rate and nitrogen application rate on its growth, yield and quality. The results showed that the growth and development indices, grain yield and quality were significantly affected by sowing date. The earlier the sowing date, the higher the population growth index and yield, and the grain quality index increased significantly or not significantly with the delay of sowing date. The growth and development index, grain yield increased significantly with the increase of sowing rate, and reached the highest value at the sowing rate of 187.50 kg/hm2. On the contrary, the grain quality index decreased gradually with the increase of sowing rate, and the protein content and wet gluten content were the highest when the sowing rate was the lowest. The growth and development index, grain yield increased with the increase of nitrogen application rate. When the nitrogen application rate was 300.00 kg/hm2, the maximum population growth and development index and yield could be obtained, and the contents of grain protein and wet gluten could reach the level of mid-strong gluten wheat. Integrated analyses of grain yield and quality show that the appropriate cultivation condition for Ningmaizi 518 is to sow on November 1 with sowing rate of 187.50 kg/hm2 and nitrogen application rate of 300.00 kg/hm2．

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2021-12-24基金项目：国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFD0100102）；江苏省农业重大新品种创制项目（PZCZ201708）；农业部作物种质资源保护专项（19200385-7）作者简介：张巧凤（1979-），女，河北保定人，硕士，副研究员，主要从事小麦种质资源研究。（E－mail）zhangqiaofeng@jaas.ac.cn通讯作者：吴纪中，（E－mail）wujz@jaas.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-11-07