[1]胡炜晨,张同,胡振,等.禾本科植物细胞壁合成调控研究进展[J].江苏农业学报,2018,(02):472-480.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.02.036]
 HU Wei-chen,ZHANG Tong,HU Zhen,et al.Progress on cell wall biosynthesis and regulation in grasses[J].,2018,(02):472-480.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.02.036]
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禾本科植物细胞壁合成调控研究进展()
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江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2018年02期
页码:
472-480
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2018-04-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Progress on cell wall biosynthesis and regulation in grasses
作者:
胡炜晨张同胡振王令强
(华中农业大学植物科学技术学院/华中农业大学生物质和生物能源中心,湖北武汉430070)
Author(s):
HU Wei-chenZHANG TongHU ZhenWANG Ling-qiang
(College of Plant Science and Technology/Biomass and Bioenergy Research Center, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China)
关键词:
细胞壁脆秆突变体QTL基因共表达分析基因调控网络
Keywords:
cell wallbrittle culmqualitative traits loci(QTL)gene co-expression analysisgene regulation network
分类号:
S312
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.02.036
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
细胞壁是植物重要的特征结构,与植物的生长发育和对外界环境胁迫反应密切相关。秸秆的机械强度是一个重要的农艺性状,与产量、抗性等相关。而秸秆中细胞壁的主要成分纤维素、木质素、半纤维素等可作为重要的化工原料和生物质来源。秸秆理化性状的遗传改良和综合利用策略的形成均有赖于对细胞壁合成调控机理的认识。本文综述了脆秆突变体基因的定位、图谱克隆和功能研究,数量性状位点(QTL)作图和解析细胞壁相关性状的遗传基础以及共表达分析在探索细胞壁生物合成的候选基因和建立辅助细胞壁合成的调节网络中的应用等禾本科植物细胞壁形成和调控研究领域取得的最新进展。此外,还讨论了这些方面的几个潜在的具有挑战性的问题。
Abstract:
Plant cell wall is an important characteristic structure, closely related to plant growth and environmental responses. The mechanical strength of crop straw was an important agronomic character, related to yield, resistance, etc. The main components of cell wall in the straw were cellulose, lignin and hemicellulose, which could serve as important chemical raw materials and biomass sources. The genetic improvement and comprehensive utilization strategy of straw biomass largely depended on the understanding of the regulation mechanism of cell wall biosynthesis. This study summarized recent progress achieved in the areas of plant cell wall formation and regulation in grass species including the characterization, map-based cloning and functional studies of genes for brittle culm mutants, qualitative traits loci (QTL) mapping and dissection of the genetic basis for cell wall related traits, co-expression analysis in exploring the candidate genes for cell wall biosynthesis and in the establishment of regulatory networks of secondary cell wall synthesis. In addition, several challenging questions and potential issues regarding this area were discussed.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-09-01 基金项目:中央高校科研基金项目(2662015PY207);国家自然科学基金项目(31771775、31171524) 作者简介:胡炜晨(1993-),男,湖南湘乡人,硕士研究生,研究方向为小麦脆秆基因的遗传定位和克隆。(E-mail)huweichen022@vip.qq.com 通讯作者:王令强,(E-mail)lqwang@mail.hzau.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-05-04