[1]佚名 佚名 佚名.三才期刊采编系统文章正在整理中…[J].江苏农业学报,2006,(01):5-9.
 XIE Xin,ZHAO Zhong.三才期刊采编系统文章正在整理中…[J].,2006,(01):5-9.
点击复制

三才期刊采编系统文章正在整理中…
分享到:

江苏农业学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2006年01期
页码:
5-9
栏目:
出版日期:
2006-02-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
三才期刊采编系统文章正在整理中…
作者:
佚名 佚名 佚名
西北农林科技大学 林学院,陕西杨陵712100
Author(s):
XIE Xin ZHAO Zhong
College of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100
关键词:
干旱胁迫刺槐光合日变化
Keywords:
Drought stress Robinia pseudoacacia diurnal photosynthetic variation
分类号:
S792.260.4
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
采用盆栽试验在正常水分、中度干旱和重度干旱(田间持水量的75%、50%和35%)3种土壤水分条件下,研究了1年生刺槐幼苗的光合日变化特性。结果表明:在不同土壤水分条件下,刺槐叶片同一光合生理参数(净光合速率Pn、气孔导度Gs、蒸腾速率Tr、气孔限制值Ls、羧化效率CE、胞间CO2浓度Ci、、和水分利用效率WUE)的日变化动态趋势近似一致。Pn日变化呈现双峰曲线的形式,在中午出现明显的午休现象。在全天的七个测定时间点,刺槐叶片的Pn、Gs、Tr、Ls、CE均表现出:正常水分>中度干旱>重度干旱;Ci则表现为:重度干旱>中度干旱>正常水分;而WUE在全天不同时段表现不同,显示刺槐可通过生理调节机制适应外界环境变化,维持高效的水分利用效率。随土壤水分降低,刺槐叶片Pn的降低在8:00-10:00是由非气孔限制引起;而10:00-12:00则由气孔限制引起。
Abstract:
The diurnal photosynthetic variation of potted oneyearold seedlings of Robinia pseudoacacia was studied under three soil moisture conditions which were suitable soil moisture, medium drought and severe drought(75%, 50% and 35% of saturated soil moisture content). The results showed that the diurnal change of a certain photosynthetic physiological parameter (e.g. net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance(Gs), transpiration rate(Tr), stomatal limitation value(Ls), carboxylation efficiency(CE), intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci) or use efficiency(WUE)) was of similar trend under different soil moisture conditions. The diurnal variation of Pn presented a hyperbolic curve and a clear nap phenomenon at noon. Of the seven test time points in a full day, the Pn, Gs,Tr,Ls and CE all showed a trend as normal soil moisture> moderate drought stress> severe drought stress, but the Ci showed a tendency: severe drought stress > moderate drought stress> normal soil moisture. The WUE showed differences in different time interval of a day, indicating Robinia pseudoacacia could adapt itself to the changes of external environment to maintain efficient WUE by physical adjustment mechanism. With soil moisture reduction, the Pn declined by nonstomatal control from 8:00 to 10:00 and by stomatal control from 10:00 to 12:00.

参考文献/References:

[1]胡伟,杜峰,徐学选,等.黄土丘陵区刺槐树干液流动态分析[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(6):13671374.
[2]赵丽英,杨建伟,张二芹,等.环境因子对盆栽刺槐苗木生理生长变化影响的通径分析[J].林业科学,2010,46(4):140145.
[3]杨建伟,梁宗锁,韩蕊莲.不同土壤水分状况对刺槐的生长及水分利用特征的影响[J].林业科学,2004, 40(5):9398.
[4]曹军胜,刘广全.刺槐光合特性的研究[J].西北农业学报, 2005,14(3):118122.
[5]郑淑霞,上官周平.黄土高原油松和刺槐叶片光合生理适应性比较[J].应用生态学报,2007,18(1):1622.
[6]宋庆安,童方平,易霭琴,等.刺槐光合生理生态特性日变化研究[J].中国农学通报,2008,24(9):156160.
[7]秦娟,上官周平.白榆-刺槐混交林叶片养分与光合生理特性[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(9):22282234.
[8]郑元,赵忠,周慧,等.晴天和阴天对刺槐光合生理特性的影响[J].林业科学,2011, 47(5):6067.
[9]何明,翟明普,曹帮华,等.持续干旱下刺槐无性系光合作用与蒸腾作用的日变化[J].山东林业科技,2005(1):68.
[10]徐飞,郭卫华,徐伟红,等.刺槐幼苗形态、生物量分配和光合特性对水分胁迫的响应[J].北京林业大学学报,2010,32(1):17.
[11]徐彩霞,赵忠,陈明涛.水分胁迫对5个树种苗木根系部分生理指标的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2009,37(8):109114.
[12]山仑,邓西平,张岁歧.生物节水研究现状及展望[J].中国科学基金,2006(2):6671
[13]陈金平,刘祖贵,段爱旺.土壤水分对温室盆栽番茄叶片生理特性的影响及光合下降因子动态[J].西北植物学报,2004,24(9):15891593
[14]Farquhar G D, Sharkey T D. Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis[J].Annual Review of Plant Physiology,1982,33:317345.
[15]郑元,赵忠,周靖靖,等.刺槐光合气体交换与环境因子的关系[J].西北农林科技大学学报 (自然科学版),2011,39(4):8188.
[16]陈健.四种灌木植物光合效率对土壤水分的响应过程与机制[D].山东农业大学硕士学位论文,2008.
[17]韩炜.不同土壤水分含量对刺槐光合特性的影响[D].西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文, 2009.陕西林业科技2013,(1):10~14,24

相似文献/References:

[1]熊洁,邹晓芬,邹小云,等.干旱胁迫对不同基因型油菜农艺性状和产量的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(03):494.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.03.005]
 XIONG Jie,ZOU Xiao-fen,ZOU Xiao-yun,et al.Effects of drought stress on agronomic traits and yield of different rapeseed genotypes[J].,2015,(01):494.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.03.005]
[2]肇莹,杨镇,杨涛,等.植物内生菌醇提取物对草坪草抗旱性的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(01):39.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.01.006]
 ZHAO Ying,YANG Zhen,YANG Tao,et al.Influence of plant endophyte extract on turfgrass drought tolerance[J].,2015,(01):39.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.01.006]
[3]孟力力,张俊,闻婧.干旱胁迫对彩叶草光合特性及叶片超微结构的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2015,(01):180.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.01.028]
 MENG Li-li,ZHANG Jun,WEN Jing.Changes of photosynthetic characteristics of Coleus blumei and mesophyll cell ultrastructure in response to drought stress[J].,2015,(01):180.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.01.028]
[4]张丽丽,徐碧玉,刘菊华,等.MaASR1基因通过乙烯途径提高拟南芥抗旱性的作用机制[J].江苏农业学报,2018,(03):511.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.03.005]
 ZHANG Li-li,XU Bi-yu,LIU Ju-hua,et al.The regulation mechanism of MaASR1 gene for improving the drought resistance of Arabidopsis by ethylene pathway[J].,2018,(01):511.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.03.005]
[5]麻云霞,李钢铁,张宏武,等.外源硅对酸枣生长和生理生化特征的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2018,(05):1113.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.05.021]
 MA Yun-xia,LI Gang-tie,ZHANG Hong-wu,et al.Effects of exogenous silicon on growth, physiological and biochemical characteristics of zizyphus jujube plant[J].,2018,(01):1113.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.05.021]
[6]葛道阔,曹宏鑫,杨余旺,等.干旱胁迫下油菜栽培模拟优化决策系统(Rape-CSODS)的订正及其检验[J].江苏农业学报,2019,(01):56.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.01.008]
 GE Dao-kuo,CAO Hong-xin,YANG Yu-wang,et al.Modification and verification of Rape-CSODS under drought stress[J].,2019,(01):56.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.01.008]
[7]陈丽,焦健,朱绍丹,等.油橄榄对牧草间作与干旱胁迫交互作用的根系生理响应[J].江苏农业学报,2019,(06):1434.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.06.024]
 CHEN Li,JIAO Jian,ZHU Shao-dan,et al.Root physiological response of olive to the interaction of pasture intercropping and drought stress[J].,2019,(01):1434.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.06.024]
[8]陈丽,焦健,朱绍丹,等.牧草间作对干旱胁迫下油橄榄根系形态特征的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2020,(01):39.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2020.01.006]
 CHEN Li,JIAO Jian,ZHU Shao-dan,et al.Effects of pasture intercropping on root morphological characteristics of olive under drought stress[J].,2020,(01):39.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2020.01.006]
[9]王韬远,陶冶,夏德美,等.外源喷施1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)对干旱胁迫下芍药幼苗生长的影响及作用机理[J].江苏农业学报,2020,(02):447.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2020.02.027]
 WANG Tao-yuan,TAO Ye,XIA De-mei,et al.Effects of spraying exogenous 1-methylcyclopropene(1-MCP) on growth of Paeonia lactiflora Pall. seedlings under drought stress and its mechanism[J].,2020,(01):447.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2020.02.027]
[10]腾海艳.水稻Ossp1基因的亚细胞定位及其干旱条件下的表达[J].江苏农业学报,2020,(03):529.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2020.03.001]
 TENG Hai-yan.Subcellular localization and expression under drought conditions of rice Ossp1 gene[J].,2020,(01):529.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2020.03.001]
[11]佚名 佚名 佚名.三才期刊采编系统文章正在整理中…[J].江苏农业学报,2005,(01):5.
 XIE Xin,ZHAO Zhong.三才期刊采编系统文章正在整理中…[J].,2005,(01):5.

更新日期/Last Update: 2005-02-25